China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon___56___ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,___57___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a____58____ (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the sealed samples ____59____ (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for ___60___ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can_____61_____ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.____62____ those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_____63_____ (man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,________ certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years____65____ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
【答案】56. landing 57. where 58. previously 59. will be transferred 60. analyses 61. deepen 62. Besides 63. manned . a 65. to bring/to have brought 【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务,带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
1
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨结束,嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃,降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知,the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填landing。 【57题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:中国国家航天局说,回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理,然后用飞机将其运到北京,在那里,技术人员将打开太空舱,从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风___2___ it will be opened for 暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知,technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples为非性定语从句,修饰先行词Beijing,在从句中做地点状语,故填where。 【58题详解】
考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语,应用副词形式,故填previously。 【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:接下来,密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试,以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据状语next,应用一般将来时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故填will be transferred。 【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,analysis同experiments and tests共同做介词for的宾语,并且为可数名词,也应用复数形式,故填analyses。 【61题详解】
考查动词。句意:这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,接在情态动词can后,应用动词原形,故填deepen。
2
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意: 除了这些科学目标外,项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库,以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知,设空处为介词,根据下文的also及句意,可知应是除了…...之外(还有),故填Besides。 【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词lunar missions,应用形容词形式,根据句意,故填manned。 【题详解】
考查冠词。句意:因此,一定比例的样本也将公开展示,以提高公众,特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion of“......一部分”析句子可知,设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion,并且前面有形容词修饰,且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意:此次成功登陆,标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成,40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球,也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰the first作定语,应用不定式作后置定语,根据时间状语in more than 40 years,不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以,故填to bring/to have brought。
江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考英语试题
A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones, and those who switched to Huawei would get ___36___bonus. A senior company executive said the move was ___37___(ensure) the security of
3
information and commercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. There ___38___(be) instances in the past few years, too, of other private companies ___39___(forbid) employees from using iPhones and insisting they support Chinese brands.
At the time ___40___ the US government is forcing US companies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to see Chinese compatriots supporting Chinese brands. However, it isn't Apple that is stopping applying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The ___41___ (good) way to support Chinese companies is to speak out___42___those US politicians. Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates an individual's ___43___(person) right to choose what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding.
Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone ___44___a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple computers for his family and his company must learn from its ____45____(compete).
【答案】36. a 37. to ensure 38. have been 39. forbidding 40. when 41. best 42. against 43. personal 44. or 45. competitor(s) 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。据报道,江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件,要求所有员工停止使用iphone,转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。但作者认为支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客,抵制苹果等美国品牌是完全不可取的。它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个利,它也造成了许多误解。 【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:据报道,江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件,要求所有员工停止使用iphone,转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。一bonus为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且bonus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】
4
考查非谓语动词。句意:一名公司高管表示,此举是为了确保信息和商业机密的安全,并鼓励所有人支持国内品牌。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式,根据后文 and to encourage可知此处应用不定式作表语。故填to ensure。 【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone,并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。根据后文in the past few years可知应用现在完成时,且主语为instances,助动词用have。故填have been。 【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone,并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填forbidding。 【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在美国迫使美国公司停止与华为做生意的时候,很高兴看到中国同胞支持中国品牌。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。根据上文定冠词the,以及句意“最好”可知应填形容词最高级best。故填best。 【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。结合句意表示“公开反对”可知短语为speak out against。故填against。 【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个利,它也造成了许多误解。修饰后文名词right应用形容词personal,作定语。故填personal。
5
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:甚至华为创始人任正非也表示,爱国主义不能决定一个人是想要iPhone还是华为。结合句意表示“是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。 【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:他说他是为家人买的苹果电脑,他的公司必须向竞争对手学习。此处作宾语,表示“竞争者”应用名词competitor,此处可用复数也可用单数。故填competitor(s)。
江苏省南通、东台、泰州三市八校2021届上学期阶段检测
China, which takes ___36___ (proud) in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___37___(change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” have improved the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy anything ___38___ they want simply with a phone within doors. High-speed trains ___39___ (short) the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half ___40___ hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___41___(base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data that has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to people’s lives ___42___ they are making public transport more attractive.
It is ___43___ (increase) clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country ___44___ highlighting the need for ____45____ (technology) achievements like that of China.
【答案】36. pride 37. to change 38. that 39. have shortened 40. an 41. based 42. and 43. increasingly 44. by 45. technological
6
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”给人民生活带来的巨大影响以及对世界其他国家的影响和促进作用。 【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国,再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入名词形式作take的宾语,pride“骄傲,自豪”是抽象名词,不可数。故填pride。 【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意:以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国,再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入不定式形式作定语修饰ability。故填to change。 【38题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:多亏了网上购物和移动支付,人们只要在室内用一部手机就可以买到他们想要的任何东西。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰anything,该词在从句中作want的宾语。当先行词是指物的不定代词时,关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。 【39题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意:高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入动词形式作谓语,主语High-speed trains与动词shorten之间是主动关系,故应用主动语态;且“高铁缩短北京和天津之间的距离”这件事情已经发生了,并且已经给人们的生活带来了便利,所以设空处的动词也应用现在完成式。故填have shortened。 【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。空后的“hour”是可数名词单数形式,故设空处需填入不定冠词,又因为hour的第一个音素是元音,故填an。
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【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的共享单车运营模式让世界为之震惊。分析句子成分可知,该句是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语“the operating model of bike-sharing”,(共享单车的运营模式)设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰主语,base是及物动词,意为“以……作为基础”,主语与base之间在逻辑上是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填based。 【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中,也让公共交通变得更有吸引力。分析句子成分可知,设空处的前后是两个完整且相对的句子,故应填入连词来将两句话连接起来。前半句“Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to people’s lives(共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中)”说的是共享单车的作用和好处;后半句“they are making public transport more attractive.(它们让公共交通变得更有吸引力。)”也说的是共享单车的好处和作用,前后意义并列,所以应用表示并列关系的连词。故填and。 【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:越来越明显的是,中国不再复制西方的思想,而是在许多新领域引领世界。分析句子成分可知,该句中It是形式主语,that引导主语从句。设空处需填入副词形式修饰表语clear。故填increasingly。 【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促“highlighting the need”是“promote the development进本国的发展。分析句意可知,(强调需求)(促进发展)”的方式,所以设空处需填入介词与“highlighting the need(强调需求)”一起构成方式状语,故填by。 【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入形容词形式来修饰achievements,故填
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technological。
江苏省南京第一中学2021届高三上学期12月月考英语试题
In June,China's last satellite of its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit,marking the completion of the whole system.
In ancient China,people used the Big Dipper,___36___is known in Chinese as\"beidou qixing,\" to navigate.China's navigation satellite system___37___(name)after\"Beidou”,which carries the meaning of\"pointing out the right direction.\"China started constructing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite Experimental System(BDS-1)back in 1994,and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide services worldwide.
___38___(compare)with other satellite navigation systems,the BDS operates more satellites in high orbit,and transmits navigation signals at more frequencies.These features enable better more accurate services.Apart ___39___ navigation,the BDS also provides diverse services,such as short message communication,and free international search and rescue ___40___(assist).The BDS has been applied in transportation,agriculture and other traditional fields.
As ___41___ open system featuring shared benefits,the BDS has been seeking to serve a ___42___(wide)range
of
countries
and
international
organizations.BDS-related
___43___(product),as is reported,are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions.Projects based on the BDS for precision farming,smart port construction and digital construction have been carried out in many countries across Asia,Europe and Africa.China is also ___44___(active)communicating with Russia and European countries ____45____(improve)the compatibility of the BDS so that it can better serve its global users.
【答案】36. which 37. is named 38. Compared 39. from 40. assistance 41. an 42. wider 43. products 44. actively 45. to improve
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【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道,正式运行,作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统,将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。 36题详解】
考查非性定语从句。句意:在中国古代,人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前的句子以逗号结尾,且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明,则空格所在的句子是一个非性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是the Big Dipper,指物,故填关系代词which。 【37题详解】
【【38题详解】
作比较状语。故答案为Compared。 【39题详解】 【40题详解】 【41题详解】
name 考查被动语态。句意:中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名,意为“指明正确的方向”。after:以…命名,此句描述的是一个事实,且主语navigation satellite system与name之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is named。
考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他卫星导航系统相比,BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星,并以更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构,可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语,非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语,BDS与compare是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处
考查固定短语。句意:除了导航之外,该系统还提供各种服务,如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。apart from:除了;若无;要不是。故答案为from。
考查名词。句意:除了导航之外,该系统还提供各种服务,如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词international可知,空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。
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考查冠词。句意:作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统,工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。open system是一个名词短语,且没有提示词,故空格处填冠词,open的发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。 【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统,工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions.”可知此处指寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务,故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。 【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:据报道,目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related,故空格处填名词,且表示多种产品,用名词复数形式。故答案为products。 【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通,以提高BDS的兼容性,使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整,此处用副词修饰谓语is communicating。故答案为actively。 【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通,以提高BDS的兼容性,使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语是is communicating,故空格处填非谓语动词,根据句意,此处表目的,故用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to improve。
江苏前黄高级中学2021届高三上学期12月份调研考试英语
What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky enough to be born with “normal” faces___61___the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck. 11
___62___(adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie___63___has a facial deformity (畸形). With______(break) hearts, however, his parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains___65___ (admit) into a middle school. But___66___his great disappointment, school life brings about great tension to him because he___67___(expose) to prejudice from fellow students. It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and seeks to involve himself in various school activities. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up___68___ (adore) among his teachers and classmates as well. Kids are taught that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still, it’s___69___(easy) said than done. There is a____70____(tend) that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself and you can work wonders.
【答案】61. but 62. Adapted 63. who/that . broken 65. admission 66. to 67. is exposed 68. being adored 69. easier 70. tendency 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名为《奇迹》的电影,电影讲述的是一个有面部畸形,名叫Auggie的男孩的故事,讲述了Auggie是如何学会接受自己本来的样子,最终得到老师和同学喜爱的。 【61题详解】
考查连词。句意:我们大多数人都很幸运,生下来就有一张“正常”的脸,但电影《奇迹》中的男孩却没有这样的运气。根据前后文语境,可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《奇迹》改编自一本畅销小说,讲述的是一个名叫Auggie的男孩的故事,他有面部畸形。结合句意表示“改编自”短语为be adapted from,此处省略be
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adapt与逻辑主语the movie是被动关系,动词,用过去分词作定语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adapted。 【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:电影《奇迹》改编自一本畅销小说,讲述的是一个名叫Auggie的男孩的故事,他有面部畸形。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Auggie,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,他的父母伤心欲绝,努力把他抚养成一个正常的孩子。修饰后文名词heart应用形容词broken,作定语。故填broken。 【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:在他上中学之前,他一直受到良好的家庭教育。此处作宾语,应用名词admission,且表抽象概念,不可数。故填admission。 【66题详解】
考查介词。句意:但令他非常失望的是,学校生活给他带来了极大的不安,因为他接触到了来自同学的偏见。结合句意表示“令某人非常失望的是”可知短语为to one’s great disappointment。故填to。 【67题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:但令他非常失望的是,学校生活给他带来了极大的不安,因为他接触到了来自同学的偏见。结合句意表示“接触到”可知短语为be exposed to,结合上文brings可知应用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用单数。故填is exposed。 【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:经过努力,Auggie最终也深受老师和同学的喜爱。end up doing sth.表示“最终……”,此处adore与Auggie构成被动关系,故应用being done形式。故填being
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adored。 【69题详解】
考查比较级。句意:不过,说起来容易做起来难。根据后文than done可知应用形容词比较级easier,表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 【70题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果你和别人不一样,你的生活也可能过得很艰难。根据上文There is a 可知应填单数名词tendency。故填tendency。
江苏省盐城中学2021届高三上学期第三次阶段性质量检测
If new hobbies don't in and of themselves have a social element, it often doesn't take much to make them social,and it can help to keep you invested and _____66_____(have) fun. If you want to learn to paint, learn to paint ______67______ other people. If you want to garden,get at your local garden centre. If finding a physical ______68______(know) the horticulturist(园艺师)
community is too challenging(and these days it can be),go online,find a group,build social connections and try new things, all while staying _______69_______(comfort) close to home.
Here's how it works for me: I now take trumpet lessons over Zoom, ____70____holds me to playing at least once a week; my teacher is an impossibly ___71___(patience) and lovely person (I feel supported); when I started in February, I promised my son that I'd learn to play \"Happy Birthday\" for ____72____he turned three in May (l gave myself a goal and a deadline); and I even ____73____(participate) in an online summer recital.
I know playing trumpet won't solve any of my existential middle-aged-mom ____74____(crisis), but it's loud and it's fun and I like that.I can toot-toot my way through a “Happy Birthday\" serenade for special people. Plus, I'm investing in future _____75_____ (fulfil), a more balanced life and long-term fine-tuning for my brain, which all feels pretty great.
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【答案】66. having 67. with 68. to know 69. comfortably 70. which 71. patient 72. when 73. participated 74. crises 75. fulfilment/fulfillment 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新的爱好可以帮助人们投入精力、享受人生。 【66题详解】
考查动名词。句意:如果新的爱好本身没有社交元素,那么它通常不需要太多的社交元素,而且它可以帮助你投入和享受乐趣。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续作某事” 表状态,是固定用法。故填having。 【67题详解】
考查介词。句意:如果你想学习绘画,那就和其他人一起学习。根据后文“If finding a physical community is too challenging(and these days it can be),go online, find a group, build social connections and try new things, all while staying _______4_______(comfort) close to home.”可知,作者建议找一个群体,建立社会联系,所以此处填介词with,“和……一起”,符合句意。故填with。 【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想做园艺,那就去当地的园艺中心认识一下园艺师。get to know“逐渐了解;开始认识”,为动词固定短语。故填to know。 【69题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果找到一个物理社区太具挑战性(现在可能是这样) ,上网,找一个群体,建立社会联系,尝试新事物,所有这一切还能舒适地呆在离家很近的地方。修饰句中动词staying应用副词,故填comfortably。 【70题详解】
考查非性定语从句引导词。句意:以下是我的做法:我现在在 Zoom 上小号课程,我
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每周至少演奏一次;分析句子可知,逗号后为非性定语从句,关系代词which引导定语从句,代指前面整句,作从句主语。故填which。 【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我的老师是一个非常有耐心和可爱的人(我感到被支持);分析句子可知,空格处和形容词lovely并列,一起作定语修饰名词person,所以应用patience的形容词形式patient。故填patient。 【72题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:当我在二月份开始的时候,我答应我的儿子,当他五月份满三岁的时候,我要学会弹奏“生日快乐”(我给自己设定了一个目标和最后期限);分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语,根据后文“he turned three in May”可知,从句中缺少时间状语,应用连接副词when连接。故填when。 【73题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我甚至参加了一个在线的夏季演奏会。根据上文started和promised等动词过去式可知,句子应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填participated。 【74题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:我知道吹小号解决不了我的任何存在的中年母亲危机,但它很响亮,很有趣,我喜欢这样。根据前文any of可知,此处应填名词复数,crisis “危机”为可数名词,复数形式为crises,故填crises。 【75题详解】
考查名词。句意:另外,我正在投资于充实未来,更加平衡的生活和长期的大脑微调,这一切感觉非常棒。根据空格前介词in可知,此处应填名词作介词宾语,fulfil的名词形式为fulfilment或fulfillment,故填fulfilment/fulfillment。
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江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考英语试题
Europe has nearly half of the sites on the World Heritage List, but archaeologists and experts from UNESCO have recommended more sites from Asia, Africa and the Americas ___56___(add).If a site is on the list, it affects the number of tourists ___57___(visit) a country as the site can become a huge tourist attraction.___58___, large numbers of tourists to a site are a problem.For example, in the caves of Dunhuang, the air is very dry.It is only because of the dry air ___59___ the wonderful paintings ___60___ (survive) since the early Qin Dynasty.But thousands of tourists’ feet could damage the stones and the changed air could affect the paintings.The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree ___61___ a plan to protect the caves. ___62___ (regret) , around the world, especially in countries ___63___ there is fighting or great ______ (poor) , many wonderful sites are still endangered.Some may not even get onto the list _____65_____ they disappear forever.
【答案】56. (should) be added 57. visiting/to visit 58. However 59. that 60. have survived 61. on 62. Regretfully 63. where . poverty 65. before 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处和坏处。 【56题详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:欧洲有将近一半的遗址被列入世界遗产名录,但是考古学家和联合国教科文组织的专家建议增加更多的亚洲、非洲和美洲的遗址。表建议的recommend后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“(should) do”,从句主语more sites from Asia,Africa and the Americas和谓语add是被动关系,用(should) be done形式。故填(should) be added。 【57题详解】
考查现在分词/动词不定式。句意:如果一个遗址被列入世界遗产名录,它会影响到一个国家的游客访问量,因为这个遗址可以成为一个巨大的旅游景点。本句已有谓语affects且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,名词tourists和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词
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(doing)表主动,作名词tourists的后置定语;或此空表将来,用动词不定式(to do)作名词tourists的后置定语,意为“将要去参观的游客”。故填visiting/to visit。 【58题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,大量的游客到一个地方是一个问题。上句讲到“遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处(游客多)”,本句讲“游客多的坏处”,二者转折关系,用however,首字母大写。故填However。 【59题详解】
考查it强调句型。句意:这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来。分析句子可知,本句去掉It is和设空处仍然是一个完成句子,由此可知此处考查强调句,结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ that(强调人时可用who)+句子其他部分,此处强调的是状语only because of the dry air,用that。故填that。 【60题详解】
考查时态。句意:这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来了。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语since the early Qin Dynasty可知,since +过去的时间,句子用现在完成时(has/have done),主语the wonderful paintings是复数,谓语复数形式。故填have survived。 【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:中国已经与联合国教科文组织达成了一项保护洞穴的计划。固定搭配agree on sth.(就某事达成一致)。故填on。 【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,在世界范围内,特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家,许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处用副词regretfully(遗憾的是)作状语,修饰后面整个句子,首字母大写。故填Regretfully。 【63题详解】
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考查定语从句关系词。句意:遗憾的是,在世界范围内,特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家,许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处是定语从句,先行词是countries,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。 【题详解】
考查名词。句意:遗憾的是,在世界范围内,特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家,许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。there is fighting or great ___9___ (poor)是“there be +主语”结构,此处用名词poverty(贫困)作主语,该词不可数。故填poverty。 【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:有些甚至可能在消失之前还没有被列入名单。由本句逻辑关系可知,此处指“在……之前”,用before。故填before。
江苏省如皋市2021届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
The facial make-up is a significant part of Peking Opera, which ____36____(date) back about 1,400 years. The various make-up colors represent the different personalities and fates of the roles.
The actors playing the main male role are called the Sheng, and the female role, the Dan. The Jing is a male role with a ____37____ (paint) face. And it was around the 12th-13th centuries _____38_____ clowns' make up with a big white spot in the middle of the face appeared. Facial make-up is always very beautiful and covers completely the face, ___39___ (indicate) both the soul and the nature of the character. A male role's make up also indicates his power and quality. A white face indicates the craftiness, and ____40____black, the cleanness. A yellow face indicates the courage and bravery. Blue and green ___41___ (use) for faces of heroes, and gold and silver symbolize gods. For example, Guan Yu, a hero of the period of Three Kingdoms, ___42___ (have) the red face representing righteousness.
Some of the male role make-up includes Chinese characters. On the face of Zhao Kuangyin,
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the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, appears a small dragon___43___ announces his glory. Xiang Yu, the hero who knocked down the tyrannical dynasty of Qin, but died ____44____(tragic) while he was still young, wears on each side of the face the Chinese character shou, means that his _____45_____ (hero) made his life eternal. In a word, Peking Opera is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, and the facial make-up is a unique art with its own charm.
【答案】36. dates 37. painted 38. that 39. indicating 40. a 41. are used 42. has 43. which /that 44. tragically 45. heroism 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的京剧,不同的色彩代表人物的不同个性。 【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:脸谱是京剧的重要组成部分,大约可以追溯到1400年前。which引导非性定语从句,先行词是The facial make-up,在从句中作主语,从句缺乏谓语,讲的是事实,用一般现在时,从句主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式,date back只用于主动语态。故填dates。 【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:“净”是一种面部有绘画的男性角色。本句已有谓语is且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,名词face和动词paint是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作名词face的前置定语。故填painted。 【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:大约在12-13世纪,小丑们在脸的中间画了一个大白点。强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that…”,此处强调的是时间状语around the 12th-13th centuries。故填that。 【39题详解】
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考查现在分词。句意:脸上的妆总是很美,完全遮住了脸,既表明了灵魂,又表明了性格的本质。本句已有谓语is和covers且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,主语Facial make-up和动词indicate是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填indicating。 【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一张白脸表示狡猾,一张黑脸表示刚正。此处泛指“一张黑脸”,black以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:蓝脸和绿脸是英雄的脸,金脸和银脸是神的象征。此处缺乏谓语动词,讲的是事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Blue and green和谓语动词use是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主语Blue and green(蓝脸和绿脸)是两张脸,是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。故填are used。 【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:比如三国时期的英雄关羽,有着代表正义的红脸。此处缺乏谓语动词,讲的是事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Guan Yu是第三人称,谓语用单数形式。故填has。 【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:宋朝第一位皇帝赵匡胤的脸上有一条小龙,它宣告了他的荣耀。此处是定语从句,先行词是a small dragon,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which /that。故填which /that。 【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:项羽,这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄,却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去,脸的两边都戴着“寿”字,意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不朽。此处用副词tragically(悲惨地)作状语修饰动词died。故填tragically。 【45题详解】
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考查名词。句意:项羽,这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄,却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去,脸的两边都戴着“寿”字,意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不朽。that接宾语从句,从句缺乏主语,用名词作主语,结合语境,此处表heroism(英雄精神)。故填heroism。
江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考
There is a common expression in the English language ___56___ (refer) to a blue moon. When people say something happens “ only once in a blue moon”, they actually intend to indicate the ___57___ (frequent) of it. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that ___58___ (date) from the second half of the nineteenth century.
The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to ___59___ second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is ___60___ (particular) blue or is any different in hue (色彩) ___61___ the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days ___62___ (complete) the cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month has at least one full moon, except February, which has a full moon ___63___ there is a full moon at the end of January and another full moon at the end of March. It is on the occasion ______ a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. It happens only three or four ____65____ (time) in a decade.
【答案】56. referring 57. infrequency/ infrequence 58. date 59. the 60. particularly 61. from 62. to complete 63. unless . when 65. times 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示“千载难逢”,说明了人们为什么用它来表示“千载难逢”的原因。
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【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:英语中有一个常用的表达方式来形容蓝月亮。分析句子结构可知,谓语为is,所以refer用作非谓语动词,refer与逻辑主语expression之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语,故填referring。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意:当人们说某件事“once in a blue moon”(千载难逢)时,他们实际上是想表达这件事很少发生。由定冠词the和indicate可知空处应填入名词作宾语,提示词frequent的名词形式为“frequency/frequence(频率,频繁),由句意可知应用反义词“infrequency/ infrequence(罕见,很少发生)”,故填infrequency/ infrequence。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:这个表达已经存在了至少一个半世纪;有一些关于这个表达的引用可以追溯到19世纪下半叶。分析句子结构可知空处为从句谓语,主语that指代上文的references,故为复数,句意描述客观事实,谓语动词应用动词原形,故填date。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:“蓝月亮”一词指的是在任何一个特定的日历月中发生的第二次满月。由 句意及second可知此处表示“第二次”,序数词表示顺序时前面应用定冠词修饰,故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”,并不是因为它特别蓝,或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及空后形容词blue可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。
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【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”,并不是因为它特别蓝,或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及is different 可知此处使用的是固定短语“be different from”表示“与……不同”,故填from。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:月亮从满月到满月的周期需要29天多一点。分析句子结构可知谓语为needs,所以complete应用作非谓语动词,结合宾语“a little more than 29 days (29天多一点)”表示时间可知,此处为“need time to do sth(需要时间做……)”,故填to complete。
【63题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:因为除了二月,每个月都超过29天,所以每个月至少有一次满月,除了二月,除非在1月底有一次满月那么二月就会有一次满月,在3月底又有一次满月。分析句子结构结合句意可知空处引导一个条件状语从句,“一月底有一次满月”是“二月会有一次满月”的条件,所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句,故填unless。
【题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意:在一个日历月出现第二次满月时,就会出现蓝月。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词occasion在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:这种情况在十年内只会发生三四次。由句意可知,此处time作“次数”讲时为可数名词,结合数字“three or four”可知名词应用复数形式,故填times。
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