2020届高三高考二轮复习英语限时练11语法填空(二)(含答案)

限时练(十一) 语法填空(二)

32minutes_ Sta

A 2019·安徽安庆高三二模

New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners’ eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙). Every year 1．______________ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2．______________ one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 3．_________ their families. That is around a billion people 4．______________ (make) 3．5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.

Last year, 5．6 million rail tickets 5．______________ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6．______________ home.

The Chinese New Year 7．______________ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, 8．______________ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and 9．______________ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 10．______________ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.

[分析] 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。

1．sees [考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语every year可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Every year，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。]

2．when/as [考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。]

3．with [考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with(和)，故填with。]

4．making [考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填making。]

5．were sold [考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语rail tickets

rting time：______________

与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。]

6．it [考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。]

7．celebration [考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，作主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。]

8．to search [考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了……. ”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。]

9．traditional [考查形容词。设空处是作名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。]

10．fastest [考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据in the world和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。]

B 2019·东北三省三校联考

Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the best-selling book 1．______________(publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales figure( two million copies)2．______________ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.

Becoming mainly tells the story about 3．______________ Michelle has balanced work and family 4．______________ a professional woman. The book is 5．______________ window into the personal life of the first African-American First Lady and the first black US President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind 6．______________(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us. ” In the memoir, Michelle speaks 7．______________ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. The 54-year-old also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump, 8．____________ (write) that she can “never forgive” him. That’s because during his presidential campaign, Trump’s “birther” theory that Michelle’s husband was not born in the US 9．______________ therefore was not a legal President put her family’s 10．______________ (safe) at risk.

[分析] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国最畅销的书《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》的一些内容。

1．published [考查非谓语动词。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》在出版15天后就成为今年美国最畅销的书。book 与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。]

2．was announced [考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字(200

万册)。sales figure 与announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。]

3．how [考查宾语从句。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。]

4．as [考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填as。] 5．a [考查冠词。句意：这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。window是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。]

6．myself [考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。]

7．honestly [考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。]

8．writing [考查非谓语动词。句意：54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普，写到她永远也不会原谅他。The 54-year-old与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填writing。]

9．and [考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故填and。]

10．safety [考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作put的宾语要用名词，故填safety，词组put her family’s safety at risk把她家庭的安全置于危险之中。故填safety。]

C 2019·北京四中高三模拟

The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, and it may also reflect your personality. The 1．______________ (choose) you make can tell something about your inner thoughts. At least, that’s 2．______________ science has proved. Lately, researchers 3．______________ (observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to their personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 59． According to the study, when 4．_______________ (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly. Meanwhile, the study has also found 5．_______________(power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t 6．_______________ (instant) make you the life of the party, 7．_______________ means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are 8．______________ (hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as an active one. Make the most of your strengths, 9．______________you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and 10．______________ fast or slowly you walk.

[分析] 本文是一篇说明文，人们走路的方式说明了人们的性格，这一说法是有科学依据的，本文详细介绍了这方面的研究内容。

1．choices [考查名词。句意：你做的选择会告诉一些关于你内心思想的事情。横线处要填名词作句子的主语，谓语动词使用make，说明主语应该是复数名词，所以要使用choose的名词choice的复数形式choices。]

2．what [考查表语从句。句意：至少，那是科学已经证明了的事情。本句中what引导表语从句并在句中作动词prove的宾语。所以要填what。]

3．have observed [考查时态。句意：近来，研究人员已经观察了人们步行的方式以及它与性格是如何联系的。副词recently意为“近来”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示近来一段时间已经在做的事情，所以本句要填have observed。]

4．faced [考查形容词定语。句意：根据这些研究，当面对新的挑战的时候，走路快的人可能会更积极而安静的人会走得更慢。形容词短语be faced with...面对……. ；该短语在句中作时间状语，对主语的情况进行说明，所以要填faced。]

5．powerful [考查形容词。句意：同时，这项研究也已经发现了强有力的证据证明成年人的步行速度反映了个人的性格。应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，所以要填powerful。]

6．instantly [考查副词。在英语中动词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语修饰名词，或作表语与系动词构成系表结构。本句中应该使用副词作状语修饰动词短语 “make...party”，所以要填instantly。]

7．which [考查定语从句。根据横线前面的“，”可知本句是非性定语从句，用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填which。]

8．hidden [考查形容词。句意：实际上，做安静的人和积极的人有隐藏的优势。形容词hidden意为“隐藏的”，在句中做定语修饰名词strengths，所以要填hidden。]

9．and [考查连词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”的用法，句中使用and连接并列句，相当于条件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。]

10．how [考查特殊疑问词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副词，应该使用how与形容词副词连用。所以要填how。]

D 2018·浙江卷

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1．______________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2．______________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3．______________can be to eat out. I still remember 4．______________(visit) a friend who’d

lived here for five years and I 5．______________(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 6．______________(become)common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7．______________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8．______________(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9．______________(weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10．______________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

[分析] 作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。

1．dishes [考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。] 2．who/that [考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。]

3．it [考查it用法。realize后面跟宾语从句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out. 其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it 是形式主语。故填it。]

4．visiting [考查非谓语动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth. ，故填visiting。]

5．was shocked [考查谓语动词。此处表示我感到很震惊。当表达“某人感到震惊”的时候，使用sb. be shocked形式。故填was shocked。]

6．have become [考查非谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后跟不定式，故填have become。]

7．affordable [考查动词和形容词转换。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。]

8．higher [考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。]

9．weight [考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。] 10．for [考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。]