翻译:
限定性定语从句
The man who robbed him has been arrested. 抢劫他的人被逮捕了
The girl whom I saw yesterday told me to come back today. 我昨天见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来
That’s the best hotel (that) I know. / that I have ever lived.
These are the books (which) you ordered. 这些是你订购的书
由关系代词引导:
Everyone who/that knew him liked him.
The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French.
The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.
The car which/ that I hired broke down.
关系副词
At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong. 以前我看到他的时候,他身体
挺壮实的。
This is the village where I was born.
These are the reasons why we do it.
关系代词的省略:
Have you got the postcard (which) I sent you?
These are the things (that) you need.
Have you got everything you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗
Anything I can do for you? 我能帮你做什么吗?
All you have to do is to fill out this form. 你只需要填这张表就行了。
That’s the only thing we can do now.
You can take any room you like.
在某些举行中,表示时间的定语从句并不由when引导:
Every time the telephone rings, he gets nervous. 电话铃一响他就紧张
This was the first time I had serious trouble with my boss. 这是我第一次和老板发生严重纠纷
Come any time you like. 你随便什么时候来都行
In the ten days I was there I gained four pounds in weight. 在那里的十天中我体重增加了四磅
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill. 从她生病的那天起就不断有人来帮忙
She made me feel at home the moment I arrived. 我刚到达他就给我宾至如归的感觉
Throughout the period I was in London, it rained heavily. 我在伦敦期间一直下着大雨
练习题:
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA