山西省晋中市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研试题及答案

（本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Inwhatlanguagedoesthewomanwritetoherpenfriend?A.French.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toapark.C.Toashop.B.English.C.Turkish.3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inaminute.4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.5.Howwouldthewomanliketogohome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkhernotebookis?A.Onthedesk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidAlicegethercomputer?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdaymorning.B.Inherbag.C.Inthepocketofherjacket.9.WhatisBobgoingtodofirst?A.Seethedoctor.B.ChecktheInternet.C.Repairthecomputer.听第8段材料，回答第1（）至12题。10.Whatisthemanworriedabout?1A.Hisbrokenarm.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhisleg.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sclassmate.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'schildhood.B.Old-fashionedtelevisions.C.Difficulttimesofthepast.14.WhendidtheTVprogramsstartwhenthemanwasachild?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whatdidthemandoonholidaywhenhewasaboy?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hewenttotheseaside.C.HetookthetraintoEngland.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheolddays?A.Hard.B.Boring.C.Funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?A.Ahandstand.B.Thelongjump.C.Aforwardroll.19.Howlongwasthespeakernotallowedtotakeexercise?A.Fourweeks.B.Eightweeks.C.Twelveweeks.20.Whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?A.Hedevelopedanewhobby.B.Hebegantoreadlovebooks.C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyFavoriteBooksJeffreyArcher,awell-knownnovelistandplaywrightintheUK,hasspentaveryfamous2andmuchadmired45-year-longwritingcareercreatingbestsellerssuchasNotAPennyMore,NotAPennyLess,KaneandAbelandPathsofGlory.Herehelistshisall-timefavoritereads.SredniVashtarBYSAKI（H.H.MUNRO）^DoverPublications??150IputMunro'sshortstoriesequalwithR.K.Narayan's.Theyaremyfavoriteshort-storywriters.Bothwritebeautifully，buttheyarealsoprettygoodstories.It’sthatrarecombinationofboth.Thisbookisagem（佳作），asisNarayan'sMalgudiDays.TheCountofMonteCristoBYALEXANDREDUMAS,RupaPublications,₹295Thisisamasterpiece.It’stoolongbymodernstandards?ofcourse.IfDumaswasaroundtoday，he'dwritebooksof400pages.Withnotelevision,nootherdistraction,hewrotebooksof1，500pages.AndthesurprisingthingisthathewroteTheCountofMonteCristoandTheThreeMusketeersinthesameyear!Youcouldn'tdothattoday!ReunionBYFREDUHLMAN，Farrar，StrausandGiroux，₹8AwonderfulinsightintotwoyoungGermans---oneJewish,onearistocratic—in1939,whenthey'rebothatschool.Thisisaveryfinebook,whichwouldhelpanyoneunderstandtheproblemstheJewswerefacinginthelate1930s.ATaleofTwoCitiesBYCHARLESDICKENS,PenguinClassics,₹250IthinkthisisprobablyabookIhaverereadthemostnumberoftimes.Ilovetheideaofhim(DrManette)sacrificinghislifeforsomethingbiggerandmoregloriousthanhimself.Quaintlyold-fashionedinthemodernworld—Iloveit.ThiswasDickens'mostsuccessfulbook,possiblybecauseitwasstory,story,story,andimpossibletoputclown!21.Whodoes\"I\"refertointhetext?A.AlexandreDumas.C.CharlesDickens.B.FredUhlman.D.JeffreyArcher.22.WhichofthefollowingisconcernedwiththeJews?A.Reunion.C.SredniVashtar.B.ATaleofTwoCities.D.TheCountofMonteCristo.5

23.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyCharlesDickensmostsuccessfulbook?A.₹150.B.₹295.C.₹8.BAyoungMexican-bornstoodupforhercommunityandfoughtforacausethatmanythoughtwasworthlessbecauseofwhomshewasgoingupagainst.HernameisEricaFernandez.D.₹250.3EricawasbornandraisedinMichoacán,Mexicountiltheageof12.Atthattime,herfamilymigratedtotheUnitedStatestotheagriculturalcityofOxnard,California.Afterafewyearsoflivingthere,shedevelopedastrongsenseofcommunitythroughfamiliarexperiencesandrelationshipswiththepeopleinOxnard.Oneclay.EricagotwordoftheproposalofBHPBilliton,therichestminingcorporationintheworld,tobuildanaturalliquefiedgasfacilityofftheCoastofVenturaCounty.Thisproposalwouldhavehada36-inchpipelineroutedthroughlow-incomeneighborhoodsinOxnard.Theproposalwasfirstpresentedtorichercommunitiesbutwasrejected.Thecompanythenadded10milestotheprojectsothatitcangoaroundtherichercommunitiesandonlyaffectOxnard.Thispipeline,haditgonethrough,wouldhavecaused280tonsofairpollutioneachyear,notonlyaffectingthehealthofOxnardresidents,butalsocausingtheircropsandfarmlandtobeaffectedlargely.Seeingthathercommunitywasgoingtobetakenadvantageof,Ericadecidedtodosomethingaboutit.EricajoinedforceswithlocalcommunityorganizationstostanduptoBHPBillitonandstopthisproposalfromgoingthrough,organizedprotestsattheBHPBillitonoffices,ledmarchesthroughtheneighborhoodsthatweregoingtobeaffectedthemost,andreachedouttothemediatogetcoverageonthisinjustice.4AllofErica'seffortsbecameworthwhileafterherpassionatespeechbeforetheCaliforniaStateLandsCommission.TheprojectwasaskedtobevetoedandtheCommissionurgedtheGovernortodothesame.ItalsoledtothecreationofSB412,abillintroducedintheCaliforniaSenatethatentitles（给予权利）communitiestohaveasayincoastalconstructionproposals.24.WhywasEricaagainsttheproposalofBHPBilliton?A.Shewantedherneighborhoodprotected.B.Shewantedrichneighborhoodsinfluenced.C.Shewantedasenseofcommunitydeveloped.D.Shewantedanaturalliquefiedgasfacilitybuilt.25.WhatmadeErica'seffortspayofffinally?A.Deliveringaspeech.C.Leadingmarches.B.Reportingtheproposal.D.Organizingprotests.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vetoed\"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Allowed.B.Refused.C.Completed.D.Created.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErica?A.Ambitiousandcareful.C.Courageousanddetermined.B.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Responsibleandeasy-going.CTherearethosewhosaveeverytakeawaycontainer.Thereareotherswhothrowawayeverytakeawaycontainerandlaterwishtheyhadn'tcloneso.Wouldn'titbegreatifthesetwopeoplecoulddoeachotherafavorandjustswap（交换）?Acrosstheworld,thosewithtoomuch\"junk”,andthosewhocan'tgetenoughofit,areexchangingandsharingtheirstuffonlineonanetworkcalledFreecycle.OnFreecycle,peoplecanswapwithotherswholivewithinafewmilesofthem.Allyouhavetodoislistwhateveryouhavetogiveawayorwhateveryou'relookingfor.Takeaquickvisittothewebsite,andyoucangetyourhandsonababystroller,adictionary,orapairofshoes.Justsignupandmakesureyouturnuptocollectyournew--or,rather,old—item.“Freecycling\"isn'tjustatrend,though.It'sbecomingtheacceptedwayofdoingthings.Ifyourchildhasgrownup,whatbetterwaytodealwithhisorherstrollerthantogiveittoanotherkid?Andifyou'removinghouse,yourexpensivenecessities,evenbedsandcupboards,canjustbefreecycled.Admittedly?alotoftheitemscarrywarnings,suchas“TVwithremotecontrolmissing”or^saucepan（nolid）”.Andsomelistingsareabitbossy,too,asin“ladies'shoes—mustbecollectedTONIGHT!!It'salsopossibletogetabitaddictedtoFreecycle.A\"bamboococktailbar\"，a“cupboardwith20verysmalldrawers”,ahugepileof^squaresofcloth,greatforcraftprojects!Itallsoundedsogoodtooneofmyflatmatesthatshebecameanexampleofa^Freecycleaddict”.Butthatdidn'tmatter,ofcourse.Everythingshegotcouldlaterbefreecycledoffagain.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontwokindsofpeopleinparagraph1?A.ToleadtothetopicofFreecycle.B.Tocomparetheirdifferenthabits.C.Tocallonpeopletohelpeachother.D.Tohelpthemexchangetakeawaycontainers.29.WhatcanpeopledoonFreecycle?A.Buycheapthings.B.Makefriendsonline.C.Storetheirownthings.D.Offerunwanteditemsforfree.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.EverythingonFreecycleisexpensive.B.MyflatmatehasnothingtodowithFreecycle.C.ItispossibletogetuselessthingsfromFreecycle.D.ItiseasyforsomepeopletogetcrazyaboutFreecycle.31.Whatcanwesayaboutfreecycling?A.Itisnotapossibletrend.C.Itcancausesomeproblems.B.Itiswin-winforsomepeople.D.Itislikelytoproducewaste.DAneasilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）materialthatcouldbe“partofaglobalanswer\"tosingle-useplasticpollutionhaswonitsinventor,BritishdesignerLucyHughes,theinternationalJamesDysonAward.Hughes'MarinaTexbioplasticisstrongandflexible,makingitapossiblealternativeforsingle-usepackagingsuchasbagsandsandwichwrappers.Itskeyingredientsarefishscalesandskin,soitcanbreakclowninhomefoodwasteorcompostbins.HughescreatedMarinaTexforherfinal-yearprojectintheproductdesigncourseattheUniversityofSussex.Shehadsetouttocreatesomethingusingwasteratherthanunusedmaterials,whichledhertotheUK'sfishingindustry.Sheranmorethan100experimentstoimprovethebioplasticmixture,mostlyusingthekitchenstoveinherstudentaccommodation.Thefishscalesandskinremovedduringprocessingusuallyenclupburntorburiedinlandfill.Andwith“about500,000tonnesofsuchwasteproducedbythecountry'sfisheriesannually”,itseemspossiblethatMarinaTexcouldbeusedlargelyinindustrialproduction.Thematerialislow-energytoproduceanddoesntconsumetheearth'snaturalresourcesconsideringit'sbasedonexistingwaste.Itisalsostrong,boastingahighertensile（可拉伸的）strengththanthecurrentmaterialmostcommonlyusedforplasticbags.BritishinventorJamesDyson,whoeveryyearselectsthegrandprizewinnerintheinternationalstudentdesigncompetitionthatbearshisname,saidthatthematerialhadthepotentialtoreplacetraditionalsingle-useplastics.\"MarinaTexelegantlysolvestwoproblems：theubiquity（无处不在）ofsingle-useplasticandfishwaste.\"hesaid.\"FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andIhopeitbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingle-useplasticwaste.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTexbioplastic?A.Itisusedglobally.B.Itfeelsprettyhard.C.Itismadefromfish.’

D.Itcanbreakclowneasily.33.WhydidHughescreatedMarinaTex?A.Torunexperiments.B.Topromotefishingindustry.C.Tocreatesomethingspecial.D.Tofinishherprojectattheuniversity.34.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthefutureofMarinaTex?A.Promising.B.Uncertain.C.Costly.D.Dark.35.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExistingFishWasteB.WaystoFightPlasticPollutionC.NewBioplasticMadefromFishWasteD.AnInternationalStudentDesignCompetition第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LetyourselfgoManypeopledodreamoflivingwithabandon（尽情），buthowcanwemanageit?36.37.Thismeanshavingadeepsenseofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.Itmeanskeepingyourword,andbeingfaithfultoself,familyandwork.Itmeansbelievinginwhatyoudoandworkinghard.Itmeanssettingyourowninternalstandards,andnotcomparingyourselftoothers.Commityourselftoothers.Believeinothers,andtaketimetorealizetheirdreams.Awisemansaid,“38.Butifyouwanttenyears'prosperity,growmenandwomen.Turndisappointmentsintostrengths.Individualswholivewithabandonhavediscoveredthatpersonaltrialsmakethemmoresensitiveandloving,whilebuildingtoleranceandcharacter.Theyhavelearnedthatachievementsworthrememberingaremarkedwiththebloodofdiligenceandleftwiththescarsofdisappointment.Thepagesofhistoryarefilledwiththeheroicstoriesoffearlessmenandwomenwhowonoverdisabilitiesandadversities（逆境）toshowvictoriousspirits.39.Makeherblindanddeaf,andyouhaveaHelenKeller.Becomeinvolvedinsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Idonotbelieveyouwilllivehappilyifyousetouttolivelifeforyourselfalone.40.Itwillbecomeapartofyouasyouseeyourgoalsthroughtotheencl.Measuresuccessnotbywhatyou'veclone,butwhatyoucoulddo.A.HaveaselfyourespectB.RespectothersheartedlyC.DreamsplayanimportantpartincareerD.Ifyouwantoneyear'sprosperity,growgrainE.HereareahandfulofsecretsoflivinglifetothefullestF.Raisehiminterriblepoverty,andyouhaveanAbrahamLincolnG.Chooseacausebiggerthanyouareandworkatitinaspiritofexcellence第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeks.Whentheotherkidsbeganto41hewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblueandgrayshirtdayafterclay,Todd,a42ataHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethe43oflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddobecausemother44couldn'taffordtobuyhim45clothes.GarrettandGrahamwerefootballplayersonce46Todd.Butovertime,theyrealizedtheir47wordsfeltlikebullying（欺辱）andseemedtobeslowly48Todd’sspirit.,soheandGarrett50Somethingfinallyclicked.Grahamfeltlikedoingsomething49aplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.ThenextdaytheymetToddandaskedhimtothe51largerboys.“Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyou53,\"Grahamsays.apologizeforlaughingatyou,and.Toddwasunderstandably52aboutbeingcalledoutbytheIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.\"Hethen54Toddabigbag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofsneakers.Toddwas55some57.“Iwasveryhappy.\"hesaid,56completely.AndToddgotmuchmorethan,GarrettandGraham..Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew5859onthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,Toddsaid,\"That'sthe60dayofmyentirelife.”41.A.introduce42.A.freshman43.A.excuse44.A.slightly45.A.warm46.A.laughingat47.A.pitiful48.A.criticizing49.A.romantic50.A.hatched51.A.lab52.A.confused53.A.cooperate54.A.showed55.A.blownaway56.A.satisfied57.A.clothes58.A.competitors59.A.CommentingB.noticeB.teacherB.processB.partlyB.expensiveB.staringatB.foolishB.destroyingB.proudB.acceptedB.playgroundB.worriedB.followB.handedB.turnedawayB.suspectedB.giftsB.classmatesB.ReflectingC.feelC.librarianC.targetC.hardlyC.neatC.pointingatC.secretC.wastingC.kindC.launchedC.hallC.annoyedC.thinkC.boughtC.takenawayC.shockedC.belongingsC.friendsC.FocusingC.easiestD.wonderD.traineeD.messageD.simplyD.newD.shoutingatD.rudeD.scoldingD.regularD.keptD.stadiumD.ashamedD.smileD.fetchedD.givenawayD.disappointedD.goodsD.relativesD.D.best60.A.longestB.worst第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Timberland,theworld'sleadingoutdoorfootwearandclothingcompany,toldChinaBusinessWeekly,“Atpresent,peoplearesufferingalot61self-madedisasters.,,

Foryears,TimberlandCEOhasbeentalkingaboutputtingan“ingredients“labeloneveryproduct.Byeducatingconsumersonthe62（environment.）impactoftheirclothesandshoes,hehopes63adiscussionthatwillincreaseeveryshoe,ithadprovedmuch65（start.）（aware.）oftheissue.Withanaverageof55partsindifficultthanoriginallythoughttosourceandmeasureeveryhasonly（it.）element.In2005,TimberlandintroducedanewbrandofwatershoescalledMion,66fourseparatepieces.Thetableliststheenergy67（use.）toproducetheshoe,68contributiontoglobalwarmingandhowmuchmaterial69（waste）.Thecompanysaystheresponsefromtheretailershasbeengreat.Butthequestionthatreallymattersis70arereadytolistenandtakeaction.Thecompanyrecentlyannouncedthatitwouldbelaunchingitseco-friendlybootthisfall.CustomerswillbeabletoreturnthebootstoanyTimberlandstoreforrecyclingwhentheydon'tregularpeoplewantthemanymore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Igraduatedfromhighschool15yearsago.WhileIamatschool,Ibeganthinkingdifferentandmakingbetterchoices.Ialsojoinedinsomeschoolclubs.Thesehelpedmegrowasperson.Ialsolearnedhowtochoosefriendswhichencourageme,guidemeandlisteningtomythoughts.That'swhyI'mpeaceful,confidentorhappynow.There'snoroomsinmylifefornegativepeoplenowadays.WhenIthinkbacktothosehighschoolmemories,weseemlikealifetimeago.Althoughthosetimesareover,theystillplayagreatroleforpromotingmycurrentworkandlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校“关爱动物”社团在校公众号英语专栏刊登了一则招聘志愿者启事，请你写一封应征邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公众号officialaccount2021年晋中市高二1月质量检测试题参

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BAACB6-10BCAAB11-15CBACB16-20BACCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）21-23DAD24-27AABC28-31ADDB32-35DDAC36-40EADFG阅读题答案详解：21.D[解析]由标题Myfavoritebooks以及第一段最后一句话“Herehelistshisall-timefavoritereads”可知，文章是以JeffreyArcher的口吻进行写作的。因此选D。22.A[解析]根据Reunion部分中的“…oneJewish,…Thisisaveryfinebook,whichwouldhelpanyoneunderstandtheproblemstheJewswerefacinginthelate1930s.”可知Reunion这本书和犹太人有关。因此选A。23.D[解析]根据ATaleofTwoCities部分中的“₹250”以及“ThiswasDickens’mostsuccessfulbook”可知正确答案为D。24.A[解析]根据文章第三段最后一句话描述，如果这条管道穿过奥克斯纳，每年会造成280吨的空气污染，不仅影响奥克斯纳德居民的健康，还会对他们的庄稼和农田造成巨大影响。接着第四段讲述Erica为反对天然液化气设备从她的社区通过所做的一系列事情，因此可以推断她反对这个提议的原因，就是保护她所在的社区。因此选A。25.A[解析]根据第五段第一句，可知她在加州土地委员会前所做的激情演讲使得Erica的所有付出得到了回报。因此选A。26.B[解析]根据最后一段第一句中的“AllofErica’seffortsbecameworthwhile”及最后一句，可知Erica的取得了预期的效果，即：改道的提案被否决。因此选B。27.C[解析]本文主要讲述Erica不畏强权，勇于维护自己社区的权益，并为此坚持不懈地努力最终取得成功的故事。因此选C。28.A[解析]文章第一段提到两类人对外卖盒的不同处理方法，紧接着用一句否定的一般疑问句给出了建议——如果两类人能够互相帮忙，彼此交换所需物品，不是很好吗？这就为第二段引出闲置商品网站“Freecycle”做好了铺垫。因此选A。29.D[解析]根据文章第二段“...areexchangingandsharingtheirstuffonlineonanetworkcalledFreecycle”，“OnFreecycle,peoplecanswapwithothers”以及下文可知，人们可以在Freecycle网站上免费提供或获得自己所需的物品。因此选D。30.D[解析]文章最后一段的第一句为段落主旨句“闲置网站可能会让人上瘾”。同时下文通过“oneofmyflatmates”的例子来加以说明。因此选D。31.B[解析]人们在闲置网站上能免费提供或者得到自己闲置的物品，freecycling给大家提供了各取所需，互惠互利的平台，freecycling对一些人来说是双赢的。因此选B。32.D[解析]根据第二段“Itskeyingredientsarefishscalesandskin,soitcanbreakdowninhomefoodwasteorcompostbins”可知，MarinaTexbioplastic的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家里的食物垃圾箱或堆肥箱里分解。因此选D。33.D[解析]根据文章第三段第一句可知，Hughes为她在萨塞克斯大学的产品设计课程的最后一年的项目创建了MarinaTex。因此选D。34.A[解析]根据文章最后一段JamesDyson所说的话可知，MarinaTex巧妙地解决了两个问题:一次性塑料和鱼类废弃物的普遍存在。进一步的研究和开发将确保MarinaTex的进一步发展，并且James希望它能成为全球解决一次性塑料垃圾泛滥问题的方法之一。因此选A。promising，有希望的。35.C[解析]根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了英国设计师LucyHughes使用鱼鳞和鱼皮制作的环保塑料。文章涵盖了此项创造发明的最初设计目的、这种环保塑料的特性、优势以及未来的发展潜力。所以最佳题目为NewBioplasticMadefromFishWaste。因此选C。36.E[解析]上文说“Manypeopledodreamoflivingwithabandon（尽情）,buthowcanwemanageit?”（人们渴望尽情地生活，但是如何能够实现？）根据逻辑，下文自然应该是提供方法。因此选E。37.A[解析]从空后面的诠释中，可以看出都是围绕“尊重内心，勇做自我”这一主题来阐述，和Haveaselfyourespect一致。因此选A。38.D[解析]根据下文“但是如果想要10年的繁荣，那就成就别人”，根据句式结构一致，以及内容连贯可以确定选项“Ifyouwantoneyear’sprosperity,growgrain”（如果想要一年的繁荣，那就培育庄稼）。因此选D。39.F[解析]本段的主题句为“Turndisappointmentsintostrengths”（转弱势为强项），后文都应围绕该话题展开。同时，选项F与最后一句“Makeherblindanddeaf,andyouhaveaHelenKeller”句式结构一致，因此选F。40.G[解析]从主题句入手，“Becomeinvolvedinsomethingbiggerthanyourself”（投身于更大的事情，而不是一己私利），选项“Chooseacausebiggerthanyouareandworkatitinaspiritofexcellence”(选择一项事业，并以追求卓越的精神为之努力)是对主题句的具体阐释。空后面的代词指代也确保了前后语句的连贯。因此选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45BACDD46-50ADBCA51-55CBDBA56-60CACBD完形填空题答案详解：41.B[解析]根据上文，Todd连续三周穿着同样的衣服，这一异常的行为，引起了人们的“注意”。因此选B。42.A[解析]根据语境及常识，可以推测出Todd是个新生。因此选A。43.C[解析]Todd每天都穿同样的衣服，因此他成为被人们嘲笑的“目标”。因此选C。44.D[解析]根据语境，因为妈妈实在给他买不起衣服，所以他也为力。因此选D。simply,实在，根本。45.D[解析]根据上文，Todd每天穿一样的衣服，肯定是妈妈给他买不起新衣服。因此选D。46.A[解析]根据上文，Todd是人们嘲笑的目标，同时下文提到，但是随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的话语像是欺凌，因此可以推测出GarrettandGraham曾经“嘲笑”过Todd。因此选A。47.D[解析]根据常识，嘲笑别人应该使用的是“粗鲁”的话语。因此选D。48.B[解析]根据上文语境，随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的话语像是在欺凌，因此推测出同时逐渐“伤害、刺伤”了Todd的心灵。因此选B。49.C[解析]根据上下文语境，Graham觉得后悔，想要通过善意之举来弥补以前的过失。因此选C。50.A[解析]根据上下文，Graham决定弥补过失，所以他和Garrett就“密谋、构思”了一个计划。因此选A。hatchaplan,密谋计划。51.C[解析]根据最后一段“callhimintothehall”，可以推测此处选C。52.B[解析]根据常识，被先前嘲笑过自己的高年级孩子叫出去，Todd应该是充满了“担忧”。因此选B。53.D[解析]根据下文，Graham向Todd道歉，并且送他衣物，此处显示了“善意”，应该是让Todd告别“忧虑”，露出“微笑”。因此选D。54.B[解析]根据语境，GarrettandGraham想要给Todd一些衣服来弥补过失，因此推测应该是“递给”他一个装满衣服的包。因此选B。55.A[解析]GarrettandGraham前后截然不同的态度，使Todd大为惊讶，而且也很开心。因此选A。blowsb.away,使某为惊讶（尤指对喜欢或羡慕的东西）；使某人很高兴。56.C[解析]根据语境，此时Todd面对GarrettandGraham突然的态度转变感到十分惊讶。因此选C。57.A[解析]根据语境，Todd得到的远不止是衣服，还有别人的善意和温情。因此选A。58.C[解析]根据上文GarrettandGraham的善意之举以及“Henolongersitsaloneatlunch”，可以推测Todd现在和新朋友（GarrettandGraham）一起吃饭。因此选C。59.B[解析]本句是对整个故事的一个总结，“回首”当时的情景，对于出身低微，生活贫困的Todd来说，那一天自然是生命中最美好的回忆。因此选B。60.D[解析]同59。因此选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.from62.environmental63.tostart.awareness65.more66.which67.used68.its69.waswasted70.whether第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Igraduatedfromhighschool15yearsago.WhileIamatschool,Ibeganthinkingwasdifferentandmakingbetterchoices.Ialsojoinedinsomeschoolclubs.Thesehelpedmegrowdifferentlyas∧person.Ialsolearnedhowtochoosefriendswhichencourageme,guidemeandlisteningtoawho/thatlistenmythoughts.That’swhyI’mpeaceful,confidentorhappynow.There’snoroomsinmylifeforandroomnegativepeoplenowadays.WhenIthinkbacktothosehighschoolmemories,weseemlikeatheylifetimeago.Althoughthosetimesareover,theystillplayagreatroleforpromotingmycurrentinworkandlife.第二节书面表达（满25分）Onepossibleversion:Dearxxx,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade2.I’vereadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedinourschoolofficialaccountandIaminterestedinit.NowI’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasavolunteer.First,asanactiveparticipantinvariousvolunteerwork,Ihavealotofexperienceinservingothers.Mostimportantly,IloveanimalsandIhavebeeninvolvedinsomecampaignsofcaringforanimals.Asweknow,volunteersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinraisingawarenessofprotectinganimals.Protectingthemmeansprotectingourselves.Therefore,Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力读稿：Text1M:Whenyousendyoure-mailtoyourTurkishpenfriend,doyouwriteinTurkish?W:No,althoughIcomefromFrance,nowI’minBrazil.AndwebothwanttopracticeourEnglish.Text2M:Excuseme.WherecanIfindthenearestbank?W:ThereisabankonParkStreet.It’sabout100meters,justacrosstheshoppingcenter.Text3W:TakethemedicineandI’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso.OrIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketballmatch.Text4M:Youlooksoniceinthisskirt.W:Thankyou.Igotitathalfprice,saving20dollars.M:Oh,it’sarealbargain.Text5W:Thenextbusiscomingin15minutes.M:Let’stakethesubway.Thoughitneeds20-minute-walktogettothestation,itsavestimeintotal.W:Idon’twanttowalk.Takingataxihomeismychoice.Text6M:What’swrong,Linda?Youlookworried.W:Ican’tbelieveit.Iwrotedownmyfriend’saddressinmynotebookthismorning.Ihaditrighthere,rightonthedeskandnowIcan’tfinditanywhere.Didyouseeit,Jack?M:No,Ididn’t.WhynotaskMumaboutit?Shemighthaveputitawaywhileshewascleaning.W:OK.Oh,Irememberit.Iwentupstairstomybedroomformybag.ItookmyjacketoffbeforeIwentupstairs.Oh,ofcourse,myjacket.It’llbeinthepocket.Text7M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.I’mgladtoseeyou.Canyouhelpmewithmynewcomputer?M:Whendidyoubuyyournewcomputer?W:Iboughtityesterdayafternoonandtheydelivereditinthemorning.M:Sowhat’stheproblem?W:I’mnotsure.Itjustcan’tconnecttothenet.M:CanIhavealook?Oh,thisisthelatestDellnotebook.Howmuchdidyoupay?W:Itwasonly345pounds.M:Verynice.I’msurewewillsortoutyourInternetinnotime.I’monmywaytothedoctor,butIshouldbebackinaboutonehour.CanIsortitoutwhenIcomeback?Around4:00pm?W:Thatwillbeperfect.Text8W:Hello,Dan.Iwassorrytohearthatyouhadanaccidentlastweek.Howdidithappenandhowareyoufeelingnow?M:Well,Iwasridingonmybicyclealongthestreetwhenataxidriversuddenlymadeasharpturninfrontofme.IcouldnotstopmybicycleintimeandIwasknockeddown.Fortunately,Ionlygotabrokenarmandabrokenleg.ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldhavetostayinhospitalforatleastaweek.W:Doyourarmandleghurtnow?M:Yes,myleghurtsbadly,butIcanbearthepain.TheonlythingthatI’mworriedaboutismyclasses.Youknow,ourteachersaidnextweekwewouldhaveourmid-termexams.W:Well,don’tworryabouttheexams.Icanhelpyou.Icanlendyoumynotes.M:Thankyou,butIdon’treallywanttostayherethatlong.Anyway,thankyouforcomingtoseeme.Text9W:Grandpa,didyouhaveatelevisionwhenyouwereaboy?M:Ofcoursewehadatelevision!Butitwasblackandwhite.W:AndhowmanyTVchannelswerethere?M:Onlytwo.Butthatwasenough!Welovedit!Andthereweren’tprogramsalldaylong.Nothinginthemorningandnothingintheafternoon.W:Oh,no!Whattimedidprogramsbegin?M:At7:00,whenchildren’sTVstarted.W:Didyourmumanddadgiveyoupocketmoney?M:Yes,butIworkedforit!Icleanedthekitchenanddidthewashing-up.W:Didyouhaveholidays?M:Yes,butpeopledidn’tgoabroad.Inevertookaplanelikepeopledonow!AndIdidn’ttaketrainseither.W:Howdidyougoonholiday?M:Myfatherdrove.WewenttotheseasideinEnglandeveryyear.W:Whydidn’tyougosomewheredifferent?M:Becausewealllikeditthere.W:I’mpleasedIdidn’tlivethen!Itsoundsreallyboring!M:Oh,no!Itwasthebestfunever!Text10Asayoungchild,Ialwaysenjoyedphysicalchallengesmorethanmentalones.Ilikedtorunandbuildswings.AtthatstageIhadn’tyetlearnedtoclimborswim,butthatissomethingIwouldalsohavelovedtodo.Onedaywehadaphysicaleducationclassatschool.Wedidthelongjumpandhandstands,butitwaswhenIhadtodoaforwardrollthatdisasterstruck.Somehow,Itwistedmyneckinanextremelypainfulway.Iscreamedloudlyandtheteacherswereveryconcerned.AnambulancewascalledandIwastakentohospital.ThedoctorsfittedmewithacollarandIwastoldtodonoexerciseandstayawayfromschoolforeightweeks.Atfirst,Iwasverybored.Havingtokeepstillalldaywasnofun.SoIstartedtoread.Ilookedatbooksontheshelfathome.Iwasn’tinterestedinlovestories—Iavoidedthose—butcrimeandadventuredidappeal.FromthoseeightweeksIdevelopedalifelongloveofreading.Whenmycollarwasremoved,thedoctorstoldmenottoexerciseforanotherfourweeks.Insteadofbeingdisappointed,Iwashappytodevotemoretimetomynewlove—reading.