您好,欢迎来到微智科技网。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

来源:微智科技网


大学 英语四 级考试汉译英局部专项练 习

1. 2. 3.

I wish _______________________________ 〔 我的家乡四季如春 〕

If you had not run the red light, ____________________________ 〔 事故就不会发生了 〕 John couldn 't have known the news, ________________________________

〔否那么他早发出申请了 〕

4. 5.

but for his help, __________________________________ 〔 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了 〕 It was necessary that ______________________________ 〔在居民区设立更多的流动商店 〕 1. 2. 3. 4.

It annoyed him that no sooner ____________________________________ 〔 他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包 〕 _____________________________________ 〔直到所有的证据都摆在他面前〕 did he confess his crime. Were I in your position, ____________________________ 〔 我会毫不犹豫地抓住时机 〕

Not only ________________________________________ 〔 他们不仅做了音乐表演 〕, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 5.

Only after the accident _____________________________ 〔 他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查 〕.

〔 已收集了一千多

1. ________________________________________________________ By the end of that year, Henry 张外国邮票 〕

2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses ___________________________ 〔 将被撤除 〕 3.If ______________________________________ 〔 进入一个装满水的浴缸 〕, some of the water will overflow onto the floor. 4. A broad scientific census says that ____________________________ 〔 地球气候正在明显变暖 〕. 5. ____________________________________ 〔接连下了两天大雨〕 and the ground was very wet. 1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired ______________________________

〔每当她违反交通规那么的时候 〕.

2. ________________________________________ 〔开始看起来模糊不清的事情〕 might well become clear and organic a third time.

3. The man was left on an isolated island, ________________________________ 〔他在那里待了半年之久 〕

4. I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it, __________________________ 〔无论花多少钱 〕

'll accept any job __________________________________ 〔只要无须早起〕 .

1. Mark often attempts to __________________________________ 〔 逃避母亲的 责骂 〕whenever he does something wrong.

2. The new government was accused of failure to ___________________ 〔实现其降低失业率的承诺 〕

3. _______________________________________ 〔为了挣钱供我上学〕 ,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

4. He denied _____________________________________ 〔 偷看了同桌的试卷 〕

5. I don 't mind ________________________________ 〔 你迟作决定 〕 as long as it is not too late. 1.

__________________________________________ 〔 其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装 〕 to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 2.

________________________________________ 〔玛丽一定还没有找回她的车〕 ,for she came to work by bus this morning.

3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. __________________________ 〔 她一定不在家 〕

4. _________________________________________ 〔这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入 〕as it is starring first -class

actors.

5. You screamed in your sleep last night, _______________________________

〔你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了 〕 1.

All the members except Tom _____________________________ 〔都投票赞成 我的建议 〕to set up a branch office in

the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.

2. 3. 4.

I think __________________________________ 〔 不是你就是他没有讲实话 〕

Many a student ____________________________________ 〔已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性 〕.

The committee ______________________________ 〔一直在讨论那个问题 〕 among themselves for many years. 1. I was advised ______________________________________ 〔或者打 ,或者写信给该旅馆订房〕 2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ___________________________ 〔 提高产量 〕 3. He neither knows ________________________________ 〔 也不关心她发生了什么事 〕

4. It is not heroes that make history, ________________________________ 〔 而是历史创造了英雄 〕 5. They not only broke into his office, ______________________________ 〔 而且撕碎了他的手稿 〕

1. To make donations or for more information, please _______________________ 〔 按以下地址和我们联系 〕 2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, __________________________ 〔 要记得每天给它浇水 〕. 3. __________________________________ 〔 听医生的话 〕,or your cough will get worse. 4. Please _____________________________ 〔把音乐声调小一点 〕; the children are sleeping. 5. _________________________________________ 〔 我们找个地方躲雨吧 〕, or we'll get wet. 1. Many people think that ________________________________ 〔体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康〕。

2. _________________________________________ 〔 你的工作能力才是最重要的 〕, not where you come from or what

you are.

3. ____________________________________ 〔 正是 Jefferson 写下了 〕the Declaration of Independence. 4. Many people do not realize that ______________________________ 〔正是这种经常性的体罚〕 that lays the groundwork for child abuse.

1. The destruction of buildings and houses is ________________________ 〔并不像原先担忧的那样广泛 〕, and varies from village to village.

2. The more he explains it, _______________________________ 〔 我越觉得这个方案难以实现 〕 3. We all know that ___________________________________ 〔 对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵 〕.

4. _________________________________ 〔 我口袋里只有五元钱 〕, so it's really a problem for me to buy the candy. 5. The buildings look _______________________________ 〔 在伦敦比在这儿难看得多 〕. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

the new building 's area __________________________ 〔将是旧楼的两倍 〕. the output of this year ____________________________ 〔 与去年相比增加了 50%〕 Although he eats less, ________________________________ 〔他的体重却是我的三倍 〕 This substance ________________________________ 〔反响速度是另外那种物质的三倍 〕.

In such cases, the probability that women quit the job _____________________________ 〔 比男性辞职的可能性大三 倍〕.

1. _________________________________________ 〔我们都忍不住笑起来〕 when he finished the story.

2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________________________ 〔 很难跟上班里的学

生〕.

3. What a lovely party! It 's worth ______________________________ 〔 我牢记一生 〕.

4. Although I 'm a foreigner in German, ____________________________ 〔 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思 〕. 5.It is time the whole society began to take action to ____________________________________ ( 使我们的环境免于消灭 ).

大学英语四级考试汉译英局部专项练习答案解析

虚拟语气 1.

答案: it were spring in my hometown all the year around

解析: wish 后的 that 从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望, that 常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望时,从句谓语动 词用 were 或实义动词的过去式。 2.

答案: the accident would not have happened

解析: if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意说明,此处使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设。所以主句谓语动词 应该用 would have done 的形式。 3.

答案: otherwise he would have sent his application.

解析:前半句中的 couldn't have known 是对过去情况的否认推测, 后面的“否那么〞是对过去的一种假设,故后面 主句的谓语动词应用 would have done 的形式。 4.

答案: we could not have rent a house at such a low price.

解析:but for意为:“要是没有 ……〞,常用来引出虚拟条件,相当于

if虚拟条件句。从句意可知,“租到房子〞是

过去的事实,故主句的谓语动词应用 could/would have done 的形式 , 此处用它的否认形式。 5.

答案: more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.

解析:在“It is /was +形容词+that从句〞 结构中,当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时,后接从句时谓语动 词往往要用 should do 的形式,被动语态要用 should be done 且 should 常省略。常见的这类形容词有: advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, necessary, important, imperative, impossible, incredible, obligatory, proper, vital, urgent 等。 倒装 1.

答案: had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him. 解析:no sooner…than 和 hardly/scarcely -when 者B表示 “刚一 .. 就 .... 〞

no sooner 或 hardly/scarcely 位于句首时,紧跟其后的句子应采用局部倒装。 注意在该句型中,主句中一般使用过去完成时,从句中一般用一般过去时。此外,表示“忘记去做某事〞时 后面应该接不定式。 2.

答案 : Not until he was showed all evidence

解析: not - until 意为“直到 -- 时,才 -- 〞为了起到强调作用,经常将 not until 提前,此时句子就要用局部倒 装。 3.

答案: I would size the opportunity without hesitation

解析:分析句子结构可知,该句是省略了 if 的条件虚拟句的倒装结构,从句是对现在情况的假设,故汉语局部的谓 语动词应用 would/could +do 。 4.

答案: did they present a musical performance

解析: 当表示否认的词语谓语句首时, 该句应采用局部倒装。类似的表示否认的词语有: not, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little 等。 5.

答案: did he have his car inspected carefully.

解析:“only+状语〞提前引起局部倒装。表示“让别人完成某事〞 时态和语态

1. 答案: had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.

解析:the end of that year是过去时间, 再加上by可知是过去某一时间以前完成的,所以应用过去完成时。 2. 答案: will have been pulled down

解析:根据时间状语 by the time+表示将来时间的句子可知,此处表示“到将来某个时间为止的情况〞,故应用将 来完成时。此处需要用被动语态。

一般用have sth .done的结构。

forget

3. 答案: you get into a bath full of water

解析 :在引导的条件状语从句中, 如果主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

4. 答案: the earth is experiencing significant global warming 解析:所给汉语局部中的“正在〞此处应用进行时态,且主句中

用的是一般现在时,故所给汉语局部应用现在进 行时。 5. 答案: it had been raining for two days

解析:and后的分句中的was提示所给汉语局部的时态应为过去时。“下雨〞这一动作从过去更早时间持续到现 在某一时刻,故应用过去完成进行时。 从句

1. 答案: whenever she breaks the traffic regulations

解析:所给汉语局部的“每当 …….时候〞,也含有“不管何时〞之意,所以此处的连词最好用 2. 答案: What seems confusing at first

解析:分析句子结构可知,所给汉语局部在句中作主语; 3. 答案: where he stayed for as long as half a year.

解析:先行词island为地点名词, long as +时间〞 的结构。 4. 答案: no matter how much it costs

解析:no matter与疑问词连用可以引导让步状语从句。本句表示“花费多少钱\",故应用 5. 答案: as long as I don'thave to get up early

解析:so/as long as表示“只要〞,在句中起连词作用,弓I导条件状语从句。另外,根据前后句意,这里的“无 须〞应翻译为 don'thave to。

动词

1. 答案: escape being scolded by his mother

解析:动词escape表示“逃避〞,后面要求接动名词做宾语;而本句中主语“ 故应用动名词的被动语态。

2. 答案: fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate

解析:本句中“降低失业率的〞应该做“承诺〞的定语,可以用不定式短语做后置定语来表达。表示“实现〔承 诺〕\"也可以用keep或meet,但此处表示行为,故最好用 3. 答案: In order to finance my education 解析:不定式短语常位于句首做目的状语。 不用在句首。

4. 答案: having peeked at his neighbors'test paper

解析:deny后面要求接动名词做宾语。此处动名词所表示的行为“偷看〞明显发生在 动名词的完成式来表达。

5. 答案: your delaying making the decision

解析:首先,动词 mind后面要求接动名词做宾语;其次,动词 abandon, admit, advocate,

delay后面同样要求接动名词做宾语。类似的词还有:

denied行为之前,故应该用

in order to或so as to可以起到突出强调该目的的作用,但

so as to一般

fulfill.

Mark 〞与“惩罚〞之间是被动关系,

no matter how much。

故其定语从句应用关系副词 where来引导。表示“长达 ……之久〞,可用“ as

what引导的主语从句常用来表示“…….事情〞。

whenever

appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, deserve, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy,

forgive, imagine, miss, prevent, practice, recommend, resist, suggest 等 情态动词

1.

答案: you needn'thave put on your best suit

解析:needn'thave done表示完成了本不需要完成的动作,表达说话人的责怪、建议或遗憾之意。 2.

答案: Mary couldn 'thave found her car

解析:本句汉语局部表示有把握的否认推测, 故情态动词应用 can 或 could 的否认形式, 而所给英语局部的时态 为一般

过去时,由此可知是对过去情况的一种否认推测,故用

couldn 'htave done 形式来表达。

3. 答案: she can't be at home 解析:此题主要考查情态动词的推测用法。本句是对现在发生情况的否认推测, 因此要用

can't do 的句式结构来 表达。

4. 答案: This film should have a fantastic box office 解析:情态动词 should 表示推测时, 暗含很大的可能性。“票房收入〞

应译为 box office 。

5. 答案: you must have dreamed of something terrible

解析:所给汉语局部的“一定〞提示本句是在进行肯定推测,情态动词应为 本句是在对过去发生的事实作肯定推测,因此谓语动词应用

主谓一致

1. 答案: vote for my proposal

解析:此题主要考查主谓一致。主语中含有某些连词( except, as well as, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, including, no less than, rather than , except 等)时,谓语动词的数同这些词前面的名词保持一致。此题中,主 语 All the members 为复数,所以谓语也应该用复数形式。 2. 答案: either you or he is not telling the truth

解析:not only •-but also, neither…nor…,either…or…whether…or…等短语连接并列主语时, 名词的数保持一致。

3. 答案: has realized the importance of learning a foreign language

解析:“ many a /more than one名词单数\"结构在意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 答案: have been discussing the problem 解析:此题主要考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语和所给汉语中的“一直在〞可推知,该句应该采用现在完成进行 时,根据句意和句中的themselves句子的主语the committee在此处表示“委员会成员\",故谓语应用复数形式。其 它类似的词 family, class, staff, committee, audience, party, board, team, government, council 等集合名词作主语时, 如果 指集合体,谓语用单数;如果指具体组成局部,谓语用复数。 并列结构

1. 答案: either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.

解析:此题考查并列结构。 列的不定式结构。 2. 答案:

(to ) increase the production

“iiher…or…\"常用于连接并列结构,表示“或者 ...... 或者.... 〞本句中连接的是并

谓语动词与其相近的

must。所给英语局部的时间状语提示

must have +done\"的结构。

解析: 此题主要考查并列结构。 由句意和句中的 and 可知, 译文应该与 to enrich the soil 并列, 故也应该是不定式 短语,这里的不定式符号 to 可省略。 3. 答案: nor cares what happened to her

解析:此题主要考查 neither..nor连接的并列结构。“ neither..nor〞意为“既不 ...... ,也不〞用于连接并列结构,故 本句中后面的动词应该与形式一致。表示“某人发生了某事〞,通常用短语 用一般过去时。

4. 答案: but history that makes heroes

解析:此题主要考查并列结构。 not…but常用于连接并列结构,意为“不是 …… 而是〞。分析句子结构可知, 此处是强调句型,要求翻译的应该是

but后的分句,结构应该与

not后的分句一致。

happen to sb根据句意可知,从句应

5. 答案: but(also) tore up his manuscripts.

解析:此题主要考查not only…but(also)结构。not only…but(also)用于连接并列结构, only所在的分句用的是一般过去时,故

祈使句

but(also)所在的分句也用该用一般过去时。

意为“不但 .... 而且〞 ,not

1. 答案: contact us at the following address

解析:空格前的 please 提示该句应为祈使句,应该以动词原形开头。“与某人联系〞一般用动词 下地址〞通常表达为 the following address ,介词 at 与其一起构成介宾短语。 2. 答案: remember to water it everyday

解析:此题主要考查祈使句。 根据此处汉语意思可知, 此处表示建议,因此最好使用祈使句表达,要以动词原 形开头。表示“记得做某事〞, remember 后面要接不定式。 3.

答案: Follow your doctor 's advice

解析:本句是祈使句的肯定形式,表达了说话者的建议或劝告。在“祈使句 句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。 4.

答案: turn down the music

解析:句中的please提示,译文局部应翻译为祈使句,表示一种请求。 5.

答案: Let's find a place to shelter from the rain

解析:所给汉语局部明显表达的是一种建议,所以可以用祈使句来表达。“躲雨〞常可用 强调句型

1. 答案: physical exercise does contribute directly to a person 's health

解析:此题考查强调句型及短语 contribute to。表示\"有助于 ..... .〞可以用be good to, help to, contribute to,由所给 汉语中的“确实〞可知,该句应该强调谓语动词,故应在动词前加上 2. 答案: It's your ability to do the job that matters most

解析:此题考查强调句型。所给汉语局部中的“才是〞提示,该局部是要强调“工作能力重要〞,所以应用强调 句型来表达,其根本结构是:It is/was +强调局部+that/who+其他局部。由所给英语局部中的一般现在时可知,强调 句型中的系动词应是 is。 3. 答案: It was Jefferson who wrote

解析:由所给汉语局部中的“正是〞可知,此处应该用强调句型来表达。 4. 答案: it is the regular use of physical punishment

解析:由所给汉语局部中的“正是〞和汉语局部之后的 that 提示此处应使用强调句型来表达,此处强调的是主语 “经常性的体罚〞。 比照和比拟结构 1.

答案: not as /so widespread as was initially worried about 解析:此题主要考查同级比拟。所给汉语局部中的“像〞提示,

此处应该使用比拟结构 as…as…来表达。需要

本句强调的是句子的主语。 does。

shelter from the rain。

+and/ or+ 陈述句〞的句型中,陈述

contact, “以

注意的是第二个as后面的局部,其后可接名词或代词,也可接句子。接句子时,如果主从句的主语一致,从句 的主语常可省略。此处根据句意要求,

as后应接从句,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,它与“担忧〞之间是被

否认时,常用so代替第一个as

动语态,而从句是表示“原来的情况〞,故应该用一般过去时。同时,

2. 答案: the more I find this plan difficult to put into practice

解析:此题主要考查比拟句式和短语

put into practice。比拟结构the more…the more表示“越 …就越 ........ . \",可在

put into practice。

more的位置上放相应的形容词或副词的比拟级。表示“实施方案\"常用短语 3. 答案: money is as precious to him as his life

解析:此题主要考查比拟结构。 as…as…意为“像 .... 一样,与 .... .. 一样〞 4. 答案: far/much uglier in London than here

解析: look 为系动词,后面接形容词; far, much 常用于比拟级前,用来加强语气。 表示倍数的句式

1. 答案: will be twice that of the old one

解析:此题主要考查倍数的表达。 twice/three times 等倍数词 +比拟对象 that 指代 area, one 指代前面已经出现的 building 2. 答案: increased by 50% compared with that of last year 解析:此题主要考查倍数的表达。表示\"增加了多少〞应该用 相混淆。

increase by,注意不要与increase to (增加到多少)

3. 答案: his weight is three times that of mine/ he is three times as heavy as me . 解析:此题考查倍数表达。表示倍数的一些句式有: 时注意比拟对象的一致性,前面是

twice/three times等倍数词+as+形容词或副词原级+as,翻译

his weight,后面就应该用that of mine, that代替weighto

4. 答案: reacts three times as fast as that one/ reacts twice faster than that one

解析:“ A+倍数+as +形容词、副词原级+as+B〞是表达倍数的惯用表达方式,意为“ 5. 答案: is three times lager than that of men

解析:此题主要考查倍数表达。“ A+倍数+比拟级+than +B 〞是适合于本剧的倍数表达。 动名词的固定结构

1. 答案: we all could not help laughing 解析:此题主要考查 can/could not help doing 。 can/could not help doing 是固定短语,

意为“禁不住,忍不住〞,翻 译时注意后面一定要用动名词。此处是一般过去时,故只能用 could。 2. 答案: difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates

解析:此题主要考查动名词的固定结构 have difficulty(in)doing sth 。 表示做某事有困难,常用 have difficulty(in)doing sth 。类似的结构还有 have trouble/fun/a hard time/a good time(in) doing 。表示“跟上〞 常用 keep up with 或 catch up with 。 3. 答案: remembering all my life

解析:此题主要考查短语 be worth doing。be worth doing是固定短语,意为“值得 …..〞,此处的doing是主动表 示被动。

4. 答案: I have no difficulty(in )expressing myself correctly

解析:此题主要考查动名词的固定结构 have difficulty(in)doing sth 。此处为其否认形式, in 常省略。 5. 答案: prevent/save our environment from being destructed

解析:“使 …免于〞常用prevent/stop/keep/hinder/save…from doing.另外,此处环境与破坏之间是被动关系。

……是…..的…… 倍〞。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- 7swz.com 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042798号-8

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务