最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some

day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want. How much do you really want?

Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two.\" \"Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum,\" he said wisely. Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the \"really-want-it\" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship. Are there ways to earn money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper. （1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?

A. They should think what is the best thing. B. They should learn how to make more money. C. They should consider if they really need it. D. They should ask advice from other people. （2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A. Buy it immediately. B. Buy it after some time.

C. Ask your parents to buy it for you. D. See how long the desire of buying it will last. （3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. （4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money. B. To introduce some tips about earning money. C. To give some advice about buying things wisely. D. To explain how to pay for things. 【答案】（1）C

（2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。

（1）推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two.\" \"Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum,\" he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the \"really-want-it\" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A

Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.

Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ”

Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.

Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is ___________.

A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a worker （2）Mary often _________ on Saturday.

A. does some washing B. goes shopping C. goes to school D. goes to the library （3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?

A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Very poor. D. Terrible. （4）What does the girl think Mary needs?

A. A cup. B. A quilt. C. A book. D. A dress. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。 （1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。

（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。

（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。

（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 E

Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.

But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power.

If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?

A. There will be too much energy for them. B. There will be no energy for them to use. C. They will have no water to use. D. They will have no food. （2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy. B. There is no energy for us to develop.

C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem. D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem. （4）Which is the best title for me passage?

A. We Have Rich Energy B. We Have No Energy C. How to solve Energy Problem D. Don't use Electricity too Much 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。 （1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。 （2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。

（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。

（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。

【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Posters in Shamrock High School

SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m. Place: School Stadium THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us! Time: Every Monday after school. Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. Place: Room 201 on the second floor （1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that ________. A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school （2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________. A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club

（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.

A. Bill gates B. Mo Yan C. Yao ming D. Justin Bieber （4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________. A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school （5）What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's the introduction of four different films B. It is the introduction of four different clubs C. It's the introduction of four different job D. It is the introduction of four different schools 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去

乐队，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.

Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He's strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer. （1）________ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A. Tony B. Lisa C. Judy D. Eric （2）These e-friends come from ________ different countries.

A. two B. three C. four D. five （3）Lisa wants to be a（n） ________ in the future.

A. player B. teacher C. reporter D. engineer （4）The underlined word \"strong\" means \"________\" in Chinese.

A. 友好的 B. 聪明的 C. 活泼的 D. 强壮的 （5）From the passage, we know Judy ________.

A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。

（2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据 because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮 ， 故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him. （1）Where are Bill's parents?

A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Canada. （2）Bill gets up at ________ today.

A. six o'clock B. half past six C. a quarter past six D. seven o'clock （3）How does Bill go to school today?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school. B. Bill goes to school with his mum today. C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes. D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

（1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.

You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.

In 19, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

（1）Why didn't people use the first computers at home？

A. Because they were too big.

B. Because people could do math themselves. C. Because people don't know how to use them. D. Because they could do nothing.

（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？

A. In 1958. B. In 19. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s. （3）What does the word \"microchip\" mean in paragraph 3？ A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.

C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information. （4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A. The first computers B. How to use computers C. What computers can do D. The history of computers 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。

（1）细节题。根据They were the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。 （4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.

The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00—23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou. （1）The passage mainly introduce ________ to everyone.

A. Haikou B. Mandarin Hotel C. Wanlu Garden D. Binhai road （2）Mandarin Hotel is ________.

A. one of the hotels in Haikou B. convenient

C. among the best hotels in Haikou D. A, B and C

（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car （4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike （5）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"free\"?

A. 免费的 B. 自由的 C. 有空的 D. 松散的 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——Mandarin Hotel。

（1）细节题。根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解 Timetable Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English math art math Spanish art biology biology Self-study math English Self-study math P.E. 8:10 a.m. English 9:00 a.m. math 9:50a.m. biology 10:40 a.m. Self-study（自习） 12:20 p.m. lunchtime 1:10 p.m. P.E. Self-study English Self- study P.E. biology Spanish 2:00 p.m. Spanish（西班牙语） Spanish biology （1）How many subjects do they have? English Spanish A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. （2）They have a（n） _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning. A. art B. biology C. Spanish D. P.E. （3）They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.

A. 8:10 B. 9:00 C. 9:50 D. 10:40 （4）What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?

A. English. B. Spanish. C. P.E. D. Biology. （5）On Friday morning, students don't have _________.

A. biology B. Spanish C. math D. English 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。