名词的数和格专项练习
一，名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加 s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch 后加 es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 如：city-cities body-bodies factory-fctories, baby-
babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories
2）以元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以 o 结尾加 s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加 o 的加 es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯
五）以 f 或 fe 结尾的变 f 为 v 再加 es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves,
leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer 鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police 局，, class 班，同学, family
家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-
pen pals; 但如果是由 man 或 woman 所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor- men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish 鱼 fishes 鱼的种类, paper 纸 papers 报纸，卷子，论文, work
工作 works 作品，工厂, glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼镜, orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子, light 光线 lights 灯, people 人 peoples 民族, time 时间 times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加 s 或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词
则只加 s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-
policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加’，如果不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day
教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day 六一节, Women’s Day 三八节
三）由 and 并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时
却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room 迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms 迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
三，名词综合练习
一、用括号内词的适当形式填空： 1．There are two 2．I like taking 3．l can see a over there．（watch） ．（photo） and two standing there．（man，woman） on the floor．（apple） in spelling．（mistake）
4．There are two baskets of 5．You often make a lot of 6．Look at those 7．This is a ．（child） ． Those are three ．（glass）
．（knife）
8．He doesn't like these 9．How many 10．Thirty 11. How many 12. There is some 13. The baby has only two 14. There is a lot of 15. There are five 16. Let's take 17. I have lots of can you see？（radio） live in this building．（family）． (sheep) are there on the hill? (food) in the basket. (tooth) now. (water) in the bottle. (people ) in his family. (photo), OK? (tomato) here.
(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. (child) are playing game on the playground now. (dictionary) look new.
二，名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
18. The 19. The 20. Their 第 1 页 共 2 页
名词的数和格专项练习
31. I see you have a few white (hair). 32. They are (woman) doctors.
33. Can you give me some bottles （甁）of (orange), please?
34. There are many (fox) in the picture. 35. I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty.
二、选择下列正确答案： 1．A cow has four ．A． stomachs
B． stomaches
2．Three are eating grass．A． sheep B． sheeps 3．Water a kind of matter．A． is B． are
4．Her clothes nearly worn out．A．is B． are 5．No man present．A． is B． are 6．It is I who next．A． am B． is
7．There no water in the glass．A． are B． is 8．Here a blind man．A．comes
B． is
9. Physics more difficult than maths．A． is B are
10. Neither Mary nor her sister the party．A． is going to B． are going to
11.I want to buy . A. kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats D. two kilos of meat 12.Our desks and are made of .
A. chairs; woods B. chairs; wood C. chairs; woods D. chair; wood 13. There are some new books in the school library. They are books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 14. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 15. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 16. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 17. How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
18. I found my black cat in room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 19. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 20. There are many in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 21. Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. There are and on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
三、翻译
1. 每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。
2. 现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。
3. 下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。
4. 昨天他点了一块牛排，一个鸡蛋和两杯牛奶。
第 2 页 共 2 页
