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(完整版)概念speaking笔记(崔荣容)

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 概念speaking

英语语法+口语实用句崔荣容

《概念speaking》Stage1~4,一共87课(Stage1:25课、Stage2:22课、Stage3:20课、Stage4:20课),是将英语的语法概念和口语speaking相结合的一套讲座,希望同学们在听讲座的同时能够大声跟读,练习口语。Stage 1

第1课 现在进行时进行时一般时完成时

他在房间里睡觉吗?不,他没在房间里睡觉,他在客厅里睡觉。Is he sleeping in his room?

No,he is not sleeping in his room.He is sleeping in the living room.

你在指那个戴眼镜的人吗?我没指戴眼镜的人,我在指那个背着包的人。

Are you pointing at the guy with the glasses?No,I am not pointing at the guy with the glasses.I am pointing at the guy with a backpack.

餐馆工站在门前吗?没有,餐馆工没站在门前,他站在厨师和服务员中间。

Is the busboy standing in front of the door?

No,the busboy is not standing in front of the door.He is standing between the cook and the waiter.

第2课 现在进行时表示将来

表示打算要做某事,或谓语动词为come, go, leave,start, stay, move, arrive等时,可用现在进行时表示将来的动作,句末通常有表示将来的时间状语,以区别正在进行。

你们都打算下个月月初去滑雪吗? *滑雪go skiingAre you guys going skiing at the start of next month?

1

不,我们不打算下个月月初去滑雪,我们打算下个月月末去滑雪No,we are not going skiing at the start of next month.We are going skiing at the end of next month.

你要去同一家理发店吗?

Are you going to the same hairdresser?

不,我不是去同一家理发店。我是去另一家理发店。No, I am not going to the same hairdresser.I am going to a different hairdresser.

*非be going to do,此处是be going to +名词,仍是用进行时表示将来。

你打算在一号离开吗?Are you leaving on the 1st?

不,我不打算在一号离开,我打算在二号离开。

No ,I am not leaving on the 1st,I am leaving on the 2nd.

我们今天晚上坐火车回家吗?

Are we taking the train home tonight?

不,我们今晚不坐火车回家,我们坐公共汽车回家。

No, we are not taking the train home, we are taking the bus home.你今天晚上要练举重吗?Are you doing weights tonight?

不,今天晚上不练举重,练瑜伽。

No, I am not doing weights,I am doing yoga.

第3课 现在进行时表示将来或持续进行Gloria今天要走着去上班。

Gloria is walking to work today. (现在进行时表示将来)真奇怪,她从来没走着上过班。

That’s strange. She never walks to work. (一般现在时表示习惯)她今天一直朝我们微笑。

She is smiling at us today. (现在进行时表示持续进行)真奇怪,她从来没朝我们笑过。

2

That’s weird. She never smiles at us.Eric今天一直朝他的学生们大喊。

Eric is shouting at his students today. (现在进行时表示持续进行)真奇怪,他从来没朝学生喊过。

That’s weird. He never shouts at his students.他要坐汽车去上班。

He is taking the bus to work. (现在进行时表示将来)真奇怪,他从来不坐汽车去上班。

That’s weird. He never takes the bus to work.

Eric很晚才睡觉。

Eric is staying up late. (现在进行时表示持续进行)真奇怪,他从来不晚睡。

That’s weird. He never stays up late.Eric在擦自己的车。

Eric is washing his car. 正在进行真奇怪,他从来不擦自己的车。That’s weird. He never washes his car.

我妹妹今天一直在洗碗。 do the dishes

My sister is doing the dishes today. (现在进行时表示持续进行)真奇怪,她从来不洗碗。

That’s strange. She never does the dishes.

第4课 一般现在时:用于习惯动作、客观事实、客观规律Eric是从首尔来的吗?

Does Eric come from Seoul? 客观事实不,他不是首尔人,他是从大邱来的

No,he doesn’t come from Seoul. He comes from Dae Gu.Eric留着长发吗?

Does Eric wear his hair long?不,他头发不长,他头发很短

No,he doesn’t wear his hair long. He wears his hair short.

3

你的女朋友开自动挡的汽车吗?

Does your girl friend drive an automatic car?不,她不开自动挡汽车,她开手动挡汽车

No,she doesn’t drive an automatic car.She drives a manual car.

Wayne每天洗头发吗?

Does Wayne wash his hair every day?

不,他不是每天都洗头发,他每三天洗一次头发

No,he doesn’t wash his hair every day. He washes his hair once in 3 days.

她晚上写作业吗?

Does she do her homework at night?不,她晚上不写作业,早上写

No,she doesn’t do her homework at night. She does her homework early in the morning.

你妻子晚上在公司吃饭吗?

Does your wife have dinner at work?不,她晚饭不在公司吃,在家吃

No,she doesn’t have dinner at work. She has dinner at home.第5课一般现在时他早饭吃得多吗?

Does he have a big breakfast?

不,他早饭吃得不多,他早饭吃得很少

No,he doesn't have a big breakfast, he has a small breakfast.你们国家是靠右侧驾驶吗?

Do you drive on the right in your country?

不,我们国家不是靠右侧驾驶,我们国家是靠左侧驾驶

No, we don't drive on the right, we drive on the left in our country.你早上洗澡吗?

Do you take a shower in the morning?不,我早上不洗澡,晚上洗澡

No,I don't take a shower in the morning, I take a shower in the evening.Eric早上锻炼身体吗?

4

Does Eric do exercises in the morning?Eric早上不锻炼身体,他晚上锻炼身体

No,he doesn't do exercises in the morning, he does exercises in the evening.

他早上锻炼身体吗?

Does he exercise in the morning? (exercise=do exercises)不,他早上不锻炼身体,他下午锻炼身体

No, he doesn't exercise in the morning, he exercises in the afternoon.(此处exercises是单三)

第6课 一般过去时他买车了吗?Did he buy a car?

不,他没买车,他买了摩托车

No,he didn't buy a car, he bought a motorcycle.

她昨天晚上写作业了吗?

Did she do her homework last night?

没有,她昨天晚上没写作业,今天早上写的

No,she didn't do her homework last night, she did her homework this morning.

你喝了拿铁咖啡吗?Did you have Latte?

不,我没喝拿铁咖啡,我喝了一些茶No,I didn't have Latte.I had some tea.

你和你的朋友上个月去远足旅行了吗?

Did you and your friend go hiking at the end of last month?

不,我们上个月月末没去远足旅行,我们这个月月初去远足旅行了。No,we didn't go hiking at the end of last month, we went hiking at the start of this month.

你们聚会过得愉快吗?

Did you guys have a good time at the party?

5

不,我们聚会过得不愉快,我们聚会过得很糟糕

No,we didn't have a good time at the party, we had a terrible time there.他给他的叔叔写信了吗?Did he write to his uncle?

不,他没给他叔叔写信,他给他的侄子写信了No,he didn't write to his uncle, he wrote to his cousin.

第7课 一般过去时你昨天学习学到很晚吗?

Did you stay up late studying? (stay up late doing:熬夜做某事)不,我昨天晚上没学到很晚,我看电视看到很晚

No, I didn't stay up late studying last night, I stayed up late watching TV.你花了一个小时?Did it take you an hour?

不,不是花了一个小时,是花了三个小时No, it didn't take me an hour, it took me 3 hours.你们买樱桃了吗?

Did you guys buy some cherry?

不,我们没买樱桃,我们买香蕉了

No, we didn't buy cherry, we bought some bananas.

她上周办聚会了吗?

Did she have a party last week?

不,她上周没办聚会,她大上周办聚会了

No, she didn't have a party last week, she had a party the week before.你买新车了吗?

Did you buy a brand new car? brand new崭新的不,没买新车,买了一辆二手车

No, I didn't buy a brand new car, I bought a used car.

6

第8课 一般过去时

你从朋友那儿借钱了吗?

Did you borrow the money from your friend?不,没从朋友那儿借钱,从叔叔那儿借的钱No, I didn't borrow the money from my friend.I borrowed the money from my uncle.

她扭伤手腕了吗?Did she twist her wrist?

不,她没扭伤手腕,她扭伤脚腕了

No, she didn't twist her wrist, she twisted her ankle.

你和朋友一起去看电影了?

Did you go to a movie with your friend?

不,我没和朋友一起去看电影,我自己去看的电影

No, I didn't go to a movie with my friend, I went to a movie by myself.你们说英语了吗?

Did you guys speak in English?

不,我们没说英语,我们说的是韩国语

No, we didn't speak in English, we spoke in Korean.

第9课 过去进行时

男孩儿们刚才都在玩儿电脑游戏吗?Were the boys playing computer games?

不,他们没在玩儿电脑游戏,他们在玩儿牌

No, they weren't playing computer games, they were playing cards.刚才他在洗车吗?Was he washing his car?

不,刚才他没在洗车,他弟弟在洗车

No,he wasn't washing his car, he was washing his brother's car.刚才男孩儿们都在公园里踢足球吗?Were the boys playing soccer in the park?

不,刚才他们没在公园里踢足球,他们在学校里踢足球

7

No,they weren't playing soccer in the park, They were playing soccer at their school.

刚才你在指那个戴围巾的人吗?

Were you pointing at the guy with a scarf?

不,我刚才指的不是戴围巾的男人,我指的是他旁边的那个男人No,I wasn't pointing at the guy with a scarf, I was pointing at the guy next to him.

第10课 be going to……你们打算今晚做作业吗?

Are you guys going to do your homework tonight?

不,我们不打算今晚做作业,我们打算明天早上做作业No, we are not going to do our homework tonight,We are going to do it tomorrow morning.

你女儿打算下个月月初去滑雪吗?

Is your daughter going to go skiing at the start of next month?不,她不打算下个月月初去滑雪,她打算下个月月末去滑雪No,she is not going to go skiing at the start of next month,She is going to go skiing at the end of next month.你要花一个小时吗?

Is it going to take you about an hour?不,我打算至少花两个小时

No, it is going to take me at least 2 hours.

你打算买新车吗?

Are you going to buy a new car?

不,我不打算买新车,我打算买二手车

No,I am not going to buy a new car, I am going to buy a used car.

第11课 be going to……你打算和她结婚吗?

Are you going to marry her?

8

不,我不打算和她结婚,我打算和别人结婚

No,I am not going to marry her, I am going to marry somebody else.你打算马上睡觉去吗?

Are you going to go to bed soon?

不,我不打算马上睡,我打算两点睡No,I am not going to go to bed soon.I am going to go to bed at about 2.

他们打算这周末去打网球吗?

Are they going to play tennis this weekend?

不,他们不打算这周末去打网球,他们打算下周末去打网球No, they are not going to play tennis this weekend,They are going to play tennis next weekend.

她打算学经营管理专业吗?

Is she going to major in management?

不,她不打算学经营管理专业,她打算学经济专业No,she is not going to major in management,She is going to major in economics.

你们打算坐火车回家吗?

Are you going to take the train home?

不, 我们不打算坐火车回家,我们打算坐汽车回家No,we are not going to take the train home, We are going to take the bus home.

第12课 一般时与现在完成时的对比

现在完成时:动作已完成、过去动作延续到现在

他结婚了

He is married. 现在的状态,主系表结构be married=get married:结婚

be married to sb=get married to sb:和……结婚

*be married、get married都是固定短语,此处“married”是的形容词,而非marry的过去式或过去分词。

9

他已经结婚两年了

He has been married for 2 years. = He has gotten married for 2 years.

此处“married”是的形容词,而非marry的过去式或过去分词。do动词的现在完成时:have/has+done

be动词的现在完成时:have/has+been+形容词等所以,“been”、“gotten”才是“has”后的过去分词他结婚多长时间了?

How long has he been married?

完成时中有无“一段时间”状语的区别:We have lived in Shanghai since last September.去年9月以来我们就住在上海。(动作延续到现在,现在还在上海)We have lived in Shanghai.我们曾在上海住过。(动作已完成,现在不在上海了)He has studied English for 4years.

他学英语4年了。 (现在还在学)He has studied English.

他曾学过英语。 (现在不学了)She has been ill for 2 weeks.

她生病两周了 (现在还在生病)She has been ill.她曾生过病 (现在病好了)

He has been married for 2 years.

他结婚2年了 (现在还是结婚状态)He has been married.他曾结过婚 (现在单身)

他在巴黎

10

He is in Paris.

他在巴黎呆多长时间了?How long has he been in Paris?你来这儿很长时间了吗?Have you been here long?你来这儿多长时间了?

How long have you been here?

*①have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。

②have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。如: My father has been to Beijing

twice.我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如: I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。

我最后一次去购物是三个月以前

The last time I went shopping was 3 months ago.我已经三个月没去购物了

I haven’t gone shopping for 3 months.我最后一次和她谈话是在两年前

The last time I talked to her was 2 years ago.我已经两年没和她说话了

I haven’t talked to her for 2 years.

你最后一次洗头是什么时候?

When was the last time you washed your hair?我最后一次洗头是5天前

11

The last time I washed my hair was 5 days ago.我5天没洗头了

I haven’t washed my hair for 5 days.

第13课 现在完成进行时:事情发生在过去,一直持续到现在have/has been doing 一直在……

你一直在打网球吗?

Have you been playing tennis?

不,我没在一直打网球,我一直在打高尔夫球

No,I haven’t been playing tennis, I have been playing golf.她一直在谈论我吗?

Has she been talking about me?

不,她没在谈论你,她谈论你的弟弟No, she hasn’t been talking about you,She has been talking about your brother.你们一直在说英语吗?

Have you guys been speaking in English?不,我们没在说英语,我们一直在说韩国语No,we haven’t been speaking in English,We have been speaking in Korean.

你一直在打扫房间吗?

Have you been cleaning your room?

不,我没在一直打扫房间,我一直在打扫洗手间

No,I haven’t been cleaning my room.I have been cleaning the bathroom.他们一直在做俯卧撑吗?

Have they been doing push-ups?

不,他们没在做俯卧撑,他们在做仰卧起坐

No ,they haven’t been doing push-ups,they have been doing sit-ups.

第14课 现在完成时 一般疑问句他以前做过收银员吗?

12

Has he worked as a cashier before?不,他没做过收银员,他以前做过服务员。

No, he hasn’t worked as a cashier before but he has worked as a waiter.你瞒过我吗?

Have you ever cheated on me?我没瞒过你

I have never cheated on you.你没瞒过你的丈夫吗?

Haven’t you ever cheated on your husband?他以前从来没开过小货车

He has never driven a van before.我觉得他以前没开过小货车

I don’t think he has ever driven a van before.我从来没被甩过

I have never been dumped before. 被动语态

第15课 现在完成时与一般过去时的对比

现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响,而一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作你吃饭了吗?Have you eaten?Did you eat?

你吃午饭了吗?Have you had lunch?Did you have lunch?你听到Eric的消息了吗?Have you heard about Eric?你听说过Eric吗?Have you heard of Eric?他搬家了

He has moved out.他上周搬家了

He moved out last week.

13

她真的很沮丧

She has gotten really depressed.你做什么了?

What have you done?

你对我的哥哥做了什么?

What have you done with my brother?第16课 现在完成时你去修电脑了吗?

Have you had your computer repaired?不,没修,我去修车了

No, I haven’t had my computer repaired but I have had my car fixed.have……repaired \\have……fixed 修……have sth done 将某物…… 你书写完了吗?

Have you finished writing your book?嗯,刚写完

Yes, I have just finished writing my book.嗯,上周刚写完

Yes, I finished writing my book last week.finish doing sth:做完某事你的衣服拿去洗了吗?

Have you dropped off the laundry?你的电脑取回来了吗?

Have you picked up the computer?为什么还不扔垃圾?

Why haven’t you taken out the trash yet?你还没告诉你的老板吗?Haven’t you told your boss yet?

第17课

你的丈夫在墨尔本工作吗?

Does your husband work in Melbourne?

14

我的丈夫不在墨尔本工作

No, he doesn’t work in Melbourne.他在哪儿工作?Where does he work?他在悉尼工作

He works in Sydney.

你早饭打算吃燕麦吗?

Are you going to have cereal for breakfast?不,我早饭不打算吃燕麦

No, I am not going to have cereal for breakfast.早饭你打算吃什么?

What are you going to have for breakfast?我打算吃一些烤面包

I am going to have some toast.你爸爸开SUV车吗?

Does your dad drive an SUV?不,他不开SUV车

No, he doesn’t drive an SUV.他开什么车?

What kind of car does he drive?他开货车

He drives a truck.

你刚才在向我们招手吗?Were you waving at us?不,我没向你们招手

No, I wasn’t waving at you guys.你刚才在向谁招手?Who were you waving at?我刚才在向你身后的人招手

I was waving at the people behind you.

第18课

15

她把你介绍给她的妹妹了吗?Did she set you up with her sister? set sb up with sb 把某人介绍给某人不,她没把我介绍给她的妹妹

No, she didn’t set me up with her sister.她把你介绍给谁了?

Who did she set you up with?她把我介绍给了她的一个朋友She set me up with a friend of hers. 你每个月月初开工资吗?

Do you get paid at the start of every month?不,我不是每个月的月初开工资

No, I don’t get paid at the start of every month.你什么时候开工资?When do you get paid?我每个月的月中开工资

I get paid in the middle of every month.at the end of他一直在墨西哥度假吗?

Has he been spending his vacation in Mexico?不,他没在墨西哥度假

No, he hasn’t been spending his vacation in Mexico.他在哪儿度的假?

Where has he been spending his vacation?他在西班牙度的假

He has been spending his vacation in Spain.

第19课 一般将来与一般过去Eric打算把你介绍给苏珊吗?

Is Eric going to set you up with Susan?不,他不打算把我介绍给苏珊

No, he isn’t going to set me up with Susan.

16

他打算把你介绍给谁?

Who is he going to set you up with?他打算把我介绍给Amy.

He is going to set me up with Amy.Eric上周开始新工作了吗?

Did Eric start his new job last week?不,他上周没开始新工作

No, he didn’t start his new job last week.他什么时候开始新工作的?When did he start his new job?他是一周前开始的新工作

He started his new job the week before. 你付给了他五十五万元吗?

Did you pay him 550000 won? won:韩币不,我没付给他五十五万元No, I didn’t pay him 550000 won.你付给他多少钱?

How much did you pay him?我付给他四十五万元I paid him 450000 won.

第20课 一般过去与现在完成你姐姐去欧洲度假了吗?

Did your sister go to Europe for her vacation?不,她没去欧洲度假

No, she didn’t go to Europe for her vacation.她去哪儿了?Where did she go?她去非洲了

She went to Africa.她一直在上有氧健身课吗?

Has she been taking an aerobics class?17

不,她没上有氧健身课

No, she hasn’t been taking an aerobics class.她在上什么课?

What class has she been taking?她在上瑜伽课

She has been taking a yoga class.John是上个月辞职的吗?

Did John quit his job last month?不,他不是上个月辞职的

No, he didn’t quit his job last month.他什么时候辞的职?When did he quit his job?他一个月前辞的职

He quit his job the month before.quit的过去式与过去分词都是quit.

第21课一般过去与现在完成你是穿白色裙子参加聚会的吗?

Did you wear your white dress to the party?不,我不是穿白色裙子去参加聚会的

No, I didn’t wear my white dress to the party.你穿什么参加聚会的?

What did you wear to the party?我穿黑色裙子参加聚会的

I wore the black dress to the party.你和Edward去旅行了吗?

Have you been traveling with Edward?不,我没和Edward去旅行

No, I haven’t been traveling with Edward.你和谁去旅行了?

Who have you been traveling with?我和Casey一起去旅行了

I have been traveling with Casey.你们上个星期三看见她了吗?

18

Did you guys see her last Wednesday?不,我们上个星期三没看见她

No , we didn’t see her last Wednesday.你们什么时候看见她的?When did you guys see her?我们大上个星期三见过她

We saw her the Wednesday before.第22课 一般现在与一般过去他是兼职吗?

Does he work as a part time guy? work as…… 担任、充当不,他不是兼职

No ,he doesn’t work as a part time guy. 一个兼职人员那他在那儿做什么?

What exactly does he do there?他是老师

He works as a teacher.

你们和Sarah一起去看电影了吗?Did you guys go to a movie with Sarah?不,我们没和Sarah一起去看电影No, we didn’t go to a movie with Sarah.你们和谁一起去看电影了?

Who did you guys go to a movie with?我们和朋友一起去的

We went to a movie with a friend of ours. 这个我们必须星期五之前交吗?Do we have to hand this in by Friday?不,我们不必星期五之前交

No , we don’t have to hand this in by Friday. 星期五前这个我们得到什么时候上交?

When do we have to hand this in by? hand sth in 上交我们得到下个星期三之前上交

We have to hand this in by next Wednesday. 下星期三前

第23课 一般将来与一般现在他二十刚出头吗?

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Is he in his early twenties? 二十早期不,他不是二十刚出头

No ,he isn’t in his early twenties.他现在多大了?How old is he?他快三十了

He is in his late twenties. 二十晚期她坐在窗边儿吗?

Does she sit next to the window?不,她没坐在窗边儿

No ,she doesn’t sit next to the window.她坐在哪儿?

Where does she sit?她坐在书架前

She sits in front of the book shelf.

按从远到近:near>by\\ beside>next to1) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用

例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。

There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。

2) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用

例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。

The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。

Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”

例:The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。

There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆你打算在她生日的时候给她买香水吗?

Are you going to buy her perfume for her birthday?不,我不打算给她买香水

20

No ,I am not going to buy her perfume.她过生日时你打算给她买什么?

What are you going to buy her for her birthday?我打算给她买几本书

I think I am going to buy her some books.by sb sth=buy sth for sb你们是七月十号到这儿的吗?Did you guys get here on July 10th?不,我们不是七月十号到这儿的No ,we didn’t get here on July 10th. 你们什么时候到这儿的?When did you guys get here?我们是七月二十一号到这儿的We got here on July 21st.

Please blieve me请相信我的话Please trust me 请信任我

believe sb 相信某人所说的话/所做的事trust sb =believe in sb 信任某人(的人品)第24课 一般过去与现在进行你是五月初开始工作的吗?

Did you start working at the beginning of May?不,我不是五月初开始工作的

No, I didn’t start working at the beginning of May. 你什么时候开始工作的?

When exactly did you start working?我五月中旬开始工作的

I started working in the middle of May.你把我的外套挂在椅子上了吗?Did you hang my coat on the chair? 不,我没把它挂在椅子上No ,I didn’t hang it on the chair.你把它放哪儿了?Where did you put it?我把它挂在门把手上了

21

只有月份用:in July =at the start of

I hung it on the doorknob.

你在指那个背包的男人吗?

Are you pointing at the guy with a backpack?不,我没指他

No ,I am not pointing at that guy.你在指谁?

Who are you pointing at?我在指他旁边的那个人

I am pointing at the guy next to him. 第25课 一般过去时一般现在时那时你在回家的路上吗?

Were you on your way home? be on one’s way不,我没在回家的路上

No ,I wasn’t on my way home.那时你正去哪儿?Where were you going?那时我正去学校的路上I was on my way to school.

她星期一练瑜伽吗?

Does she do yoga on Mondays?不,她星期一不练瑜伽

No ,she doesn’t do yoga on Mondays.她什么时候练瑜伽?When does she do yoga?她星期三练瑜伽

She does yoga on Wednesdays.

你电话一直打到凌晨两点吗?

Did you talk on the phone until 2 in the morning?不,我没打到两点

No ,I didn’t talk on the phone until 2.你电话打到多晚?

How late did you talk on the phone? 或how often我打到五点

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I talked on the phone until 5.

你在百货商店坐到车的吗?

Do you catch the bus in front of the department store?不,我没在那儿坐到车

No ,I don’t catch the bus there.你在哪儿坐上车的?

Where do you catch the bus?我在邮局附近坐上车的

I catch the bus near the post office. Stage2

第1课 疑问问

Eric got angry at his students because they were talking in the class.Eric为什么生他学生的气?

Why did Eric get angry at his students? 对……生气I went to Lotteworld last weekend. 韩国乐天世界你上周末去哪儿了?

Where did you go last weekend?你上周末做什么了?

What did you do last weekend?

She does yoga 3 times a week.她多长时间做一次瑜伽?How often does she do yoga?她一周做几次瑜伽?

How many times a week does she do yoga?He is upset because…… 他为什么难过?Why is he upset?

He listens to music when he is upset.他难过的时候做什么?

What does he do when he is upset?

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be upset难过

I left the papers in your office.你把文件放哪儿了?

Where did you leave the papers?

I got such a great score by cheating? 通过作弊你是怎么取得这么高分的?

How did you get such a great score?第2课

I have been counting money all day.你一整天都做了什么?

What have you been doing all day?I hurt myself carrying boxes.你是怎么受伤的?

How did you hurt yourself?

I am looking for a small car with two doors.你在找哪种车?

What kind of car are you looking for?It is going to take a long time.要花多长时间?

How long is it going to take?

It takes me 1 hour to drive to work.开车去上班开车到公司需要多长时间?

How long does it take you to dirve to work?It take sb some time to do sth.drive to work= drive a car to workIt takes 10 hours to get to Sydney.去悉尼要花多长时间?

How long does it take to get to Sydney?It is going to take about 5 more minutes.还要再花多长时间?

How much longer is it going to take?24

第3课

I ate some bread.你吃什么了?What did you eat?

××× ate the last cookie.谁吃了最后一个小甜饼?Who ate the last cookie?*当句子中语序未发生变化时,不需要助动词 当句子中语序发生变化时,才需要助动词××× designed this thing.谁设计了这件东西

Who designed this thing?Eric said ×××Eric说什么了?What did Eric say?××× said that.那件事是谁说的?Who said that?Eric told me ×××Eric告诉你什么了?What did Eric tell you?×××told me that.那件事是谁告诉你的?Who told you that?

I came up with that idea.你想出什么了?

What did you come up with? 想出、追上××× came up with that idea.

25

谁想出那个主意的?

Who came up with that idea?

第4课

I said I am about 180cm. centimeter你说你多高?

How tall did you say you are?I think you are 33 years old.你觉得我多大?

How old do you think I am?I said I am 32 years old.你说你多大?

How old did you say you are?I got rich by ……你怎么富起来的?How did you get rich?I did it because……你为什么那么做?Why did you do it?

I think you are from the States.你认为我是哪儿来的?

Where do you think I am from?I said I want to go dancing.你说你想做什么?

What did you say you want to do?I have to leave my parents that night?那晚你不得不做了什么?

What do you have to do that night?

26

第5课

I will be eating lunch at this time next month.下个月的这个时候你在干什么?

What will you be doing at this time next month?

will be doing:将来进行时,说话人推测将来某时正在进行的动作 Vicky gave me a book for my birthday.Vicky 在你过生日时给你什么了?

What did Vicky give you for your birthday?Vicky gave this to me. 是谁给你的这个?Who gave this to you?

I visited my aunt in the hospital last weekend.你上周末做什么了?

What did you do last weekend?

I have to pick up my computer tomorrow morning. 你明天早上得做什么?

What do you have to do tomorrow morning?I have been talking on the phone with Steve. 你一直和谁打电话?

Who have you been talking on the phone with?I sold my car for 20 grand. (grand=$1000)你的车卖了多少钱?

How much did you sell your car for?sell sth for :某物卖了多少钱I would have said ×××你本会说什么?

What would you have said?would+ have done:本会做should+ have done:本应该He likes to play chess in his free time. 下象棋

27

取电脑 他休息时喜欢做什么?

What does he like to do in his free time? 第6课

×××is bothering me.什么让你烦恼?

What is bothering you?

He told me to see a doctor. tell sb to do他告诉你做什么?

What did he tell you to do?

I will be staying in Tokyo a couple of days. 一两天你要在东京呆多长时间?

How long will you be staying in Tokyo?×××is taking them so long.什么花他们这么长时间?What is taking them so long?×××got the job.谁得到了这份工作?Who got the job?×××set me up with her.谁把你介绍给了她?Who set you up with her?

He is going to set me up with his cousin.他打算把你介绍给谁?

Who is he going to set you up with?I will be looking for a job at this time in 2015.2015年的这个时候你打算做什么?

what will you be doing at this time in 2015?

28

第7课

I used to make about 30000 dollars a month in military. 过去、在在工作时你一个月能挣多少钱?

How much did you use to make a month in military?Eric makes about 1 million dollars a month now.Eric现在一个月能挣多少钱?

How much does Eric make a month now?We spent the rest of the night drinking.那晚余下的时间你们是怎么度过的?

How did you guys spend the rest of the night?spend time doing 花时间做spend money doing 花钱做I am going to spend the rest of my life enjoying myself.你打算怎么度过余生?

How are you going to spend the rest of your life?There were almost fifty people at the party.聚会来了多少人?

How many people were there at the party?×××is going to bring some drinks.谁打算带饮料来?

who is going to bring some drinks?

It gets really cold in the winter in Korea.韩国的冬天会变得多冷?

How cold does it get in the winter in Korea?

第8课

That was for fun.那是为了什么?What was that for?

I brought my bag because……

29

你为什么把包带来?

Why did you bring your bag?I brought my bag for ×××你把包带来做什么?

What did you bring your bag for?

I am asking you because…… ask sb because……你为什么问我?

Why are you asking me?

I am asking you for ××× ask sb for……你要我做什么?

What are you asking me for?I am apologizing for ××× 你因为什么道歉?

What are you apologizing for?I came back because……(why,how come)你为什么回来?

Why did you come back?你为什么回来?

How come you came back?It is good for nothing.它对什么有利?What is it good for?

第9课 have nothing to do with…… 与……无关I have something in my hand.你手里有什么?

What do you have in your hand?Luck has nothing to do with this.运气和这个有什么关系?

30

What does luck have to do with this?He has nothing to do with her death.他对她的死有什么关系?

What does he have to do with her death?

I have nothing to lose. 没什么可以失去、没什么可以牵挂你有什么可丢的吗?What do you have to lose?It has nothing to do with you.那个和你有什么关系?

What does it have to do with you?She has nothing to do with this.她与这件事有什么关系?

What does she have to do with this?This has nothing to do with that.这件事和那件事有什么关系?

What does this have to do with that?They have nothing to do with this.他们和这件事有什么关系?

What do they have to do with this?

第10课

I am asking you to be more sensible. 理智你让我做什么?

What are you asking me to do?

ask sb to do sth叫(要求)某人做某事They told me to put on a jacket.他们告诉你做什么?

What did they tell you to do?tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事31

The doctor advised him to stay in bed.医生建议他做什么?

What did the doctor advise him to do?advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise 后接动词作宾语时,要用advise doing sth (建议做某事);但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,要用不定式: advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有:allow doing sth 允许做某事,

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事;permit doing sth 允许做某事,

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事;forbid doing sth 禁止做某事,

forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。

I want you to do something about it.你想让我做什么?

What do you want me to do?

I expect you to do nothing about it.你希望我做什么?

What do you expect me to do?

expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事I suggest you guys be more sensible.你建议我们做什么?

What do you suggest we do?

suggest sb do sth建议某人做某事I suggest we get him a tie.你建议我们给他买什么?

What do you suggest we get him?I propose you wait a few more hours.你建议我做什么?

What do you propose I do?

32

propose sb do sth建议某人做某事主语+propose that……

第11课

The boss fired him because……老板为什么解雇他?

Why did the boss fire him? 火、点燃、解雇He was fired because……他为什么被解雇了?Why was he fired?

She was robbed near her work.她在哪被抢的?

Where was she robbed?

She got robbed a few days ago.她什么时候被抢的?

When did she get robbed? get robbed=be robbed 被抢

It happened yesterday.那件事什么时候发生的?When did it happen?She arrived 3 days ago.她什么时候到的?When did she arrive?

They are going to deliver it in 2 days.他们打算什么时候把它送到?

When are they going to deliver it? 投递,邮递It is going to be delivered in 2 days.那个什么时候能送到?

When is it going to be delivered?

33

第12课

He was a teacher there for 5 years.(过去时:现在不当了)他在那当了多长时间的老师?How long was he a teacher there?

He has been a teacher here for 5 years.(完成时,现在还在当)他在这儿当了多长时间的老师?How long has he been a teacher?

He was unemployed for over a year.超过一年他失业多长时间了?

How long was he unemployed? be unemployed失业He has been unemployed for more than a year.他失业多长时间了?

How long has he been unemployed?

It will take me at least 10 years to pay off the mortgage.要花多长时间才能还清抵押?

How long will it take me to pay off the mortgage? 还清抵押It take sb some time to do sth.He spends about 1 million won on clothes every month. won韩元他每个月花多少钱买衣服?

How much does he spend on clothes every month?

spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间\\金钱 spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间\\金钱做某事spend vacation 度假

I cut my finger using a knife.你怎么割伤手指的?

How did you cut your finger?

cut、hurt伤害、受伤:原形与过去分词一致

I burned my hand taking something out of a hot oven. 炉,灶;烤炉你怎么烧伤手的?

How did you burn your hand?bury:埋藏、埋葬

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burn:烧伤、燃烧

第13课

He keeps his file folders in a cabinet. 橱柜他把文件夹放哪儿了?

Where does he keep his file folders?I wear 10.你穿多大码?

What size do you wear?I check my e-mail at least twice a day.你多长时间查一次邮件?

How often do you check your e-mail?It takes me half an hour to get to school.你每天去学校花多长时间?

How long does it take you to get to school?I have to wear conservative clothes. 保守的你得穿什么样的衣服?

What kind of clothes do you have to wear?He had to wear his hair short. 留短发他得做什么?

What did he have to do?

She usually does her homework in the library.她通常在哪儿做作业?

Where does she usually do her homework?My boss is so unpopular because……为什么你的老板那么不受欢迎?Why is your boss so unpopular?This word means……这个单词是什么意思?

35

What does this word mean?

*“be

第14课

He is nice to anybody because……他为什么对所有的人都很好?Why is he nice to anybody?

I am being so nice to you guys today because……你为什么今天对我们这么好?

Why are you being so nice to us today?

being+形容词”是进行时的特殊用法,强调某人某时正在发生的状况,是一种暂时

的状态,有“假装”的意思。与一般现在时“be+形容词”区别如下:

He is foolish.

He is being foolish. 他犯傻了(此刻正在说傻话或做傻事,平时不傻,有可能是装的)

He is nice to anybody.

He is being nice to anybody today. 他今天对所有人都很好(暗示平时不好,有可能是装的)You are being stupid(你有意装傻,不想努力弄懂)。

He is being difficult(他故意犯别扭,正在提出一些不必要的异议)。He is being funny(他在故意做出滑稽可笑的样子,只是开玩笑)。She is just being polite(她只是做出有礼貌的样子)

此种用法常见的形容词有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。

I am being like this because……你为什么会这样?

Why are you being like this?I am being so silly because……你为什么这么笨?

Why are you being so silly?I am so nervous because……你为什么这么紧张?Why are you so nervous?

36

他很愚蠢(一直很愚蠢)

他对所有人都很好(一直都很好)

I am being so sarcastic because…… 你为什么这么能挖苦人?Why are you being so sarcastic? I am so tired because……你为什么这么累?Why are you so tired? He is so mean because……他为什么这么卑鄙?Why is he so mean? I am being so mean today because ……你今天怎么这么卑鄙?

Why are you being so mean today?

第15课

I exercise a lot to stay in shape. 你靠什么来保持体型?

What do you do to stay in shape?

I have been exercising a lot to stay in shape. 你靠什么来保持体型?

What have you been doing to stay in shape?

She has been watching her diet to lose weight.她为了减肥一直在做什么?

What has she been doing to lose weight? 减肥

She said she was going to watch her diet to lose weight. 她说她打算怎么减肥?

What did she say she was going to do to lose weight?You should eat right to lose weight. 正确饮食我要减肥的话得做些什么?What should I do to lose weight?

37

节食 I think you have to eat right and exercise regularly to lose 5 kilos.你认为我要减掉五公斤得怎么办?

What do you think I have to do to lose 5 kilos? 第16课

She is from Boston.她从哪儿来?Where is she from?She comes from England.她从哪儿来?

Where does she come from?I was at a meeting yesterday morning.你昨天上午在哪儿?

Where were you yesterday morning?

It took me 2 months to get used to driving on the left.(get used to doing习惯于……)你花了多长时间习惯靠左侧通行?

How long did it take you to get used to driving on the left?

注意:否定句和疑问句有两种

否定式:used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth (used not可缩写为usedn’t或usen’t.)疑问句:Used 主语to do sth?或 Did 主语use to do sth?

(2) be used to + n/ doing 习惯于…… get used to + n/ doing 习惯于……

become used to + n/ doing 习惯于……I have always been used to hard work.He got used to living in the country.

I was driving at 120 kilometers per hour.你刚才开车的速度是多少?How fast were you driving?38

* (1) used to do

(3) be used to do 被用来做……

This knife is used to cut bread. (被动语态)

We used to grow beautiful roses.

过去常常……(现在已不如此)

I think you should get this one instead of that one because…… 代替你为什么认为我应该买这个而不是那个?

Why do you think I should get this one instead of that one?I am not doing this in my room because……你为什么不在房间里做这件事儿?Why aren’t you doing this in your room?I am on a diet because…… 节食你为什么节食?

Why are you on a diet?

I bought this phone because people say it’s convenient.你为什么买这部电话?Why did you buy this phone?

第17课

You can find a good used car by doing…….我怎么能买到好的二手车呢?How can I find a good used car?

*“by

  We learn English by reading aloud. 我们通过大声朗读学习英语。

  You can turn on the recorder by pressing the button. 你可以通过按这按钮来打开录音机。

  She learned English well by listening to the radio. 她借助听收音机学英语学得很好。  “by +名词”

  当by后接名词时,常有下列三种情况:

  1. 用 “by+交通工具的名词”,如:by train乘火车/by plane 乘飞机等。   2. 用 “by+交通路线的名词”,如: by air乘飞机/by sea从海路等。   3. 用 “by+通讯工具的名词”,如:by e-mail通过电子邮件等。

  注意:这些名词一律用单数形式,其前也通常不加限定词。要注意的是:by bus=in a bus.

[拓展] 英语中表示“通过;用……方式”,除用by 外,还有with, in, through和动词use,但它们在用法和结构上有区别:

1. with+有形的工具名词。如:

  The robber was killed with a gun. 强盗了。   2. in+某种方式或语言名词。如:

  He spoke in a loud voice so that all the class could hear him.

doing” :“以……方式”、“通过……方法或手段”

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  他用很高的声音讲课以便全班都能听见。   What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?   3. through+空间名词。如:

  Through the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.   通过厨房的窗子,我看到邮递员朝房子走来。   4. use是动词,在句中作谓语。如:

May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的字典吗?

I had to wait for more than an hour.你得等多长时间?

How long did you have to wait ?Eric is getting married next month.Eric打算什么时候结婚?When is Eric getting married?He is really good.他有多好?How good is he?I don’t think it is a good idea because……你为什么觉得那个主意不好?

Why don’t you think it is a good idea?There were about 50 students in the morning class.早课有多少学生?

How many students were there in the morning class?

第18课

I want to be a soccer player when I grow up.你长大了想成为什么样的人?

What do you want to be when you grow up?want to be:想成为……want to do:想要做……I am moving to the new apartment next week.你打算什么时候搬进新公寓?

When are you moving to the new apartment?

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I don’t think James is a good boss because……你为什么认为James不是一个好老板?Why don’t you think James is a good boss?I do my shopping late at night because there are fewer people.你为什么那么晚购物?

Why do you do your shopping late at night?

I think we have to wait at least 20 more minutes. 再等20分钟你认为我们还得等多久?

How much longer do you think we have to wait?how long 多久how much longer还要多久第19课

I didn’t finish the soup because it was too salty.你为什么没把汤喝完?

Why didn’t you finish the soup?I think 185cm is too tall.你认为多高算过高?

How tall do you think is too tall? You guys have to fill out these forms by next Monday.我们得到什么时候填完这些表?

When do we have to fill out these forms by?

I want you to give it back to me ASAP. 尽快(As Soon As Possible)你想让我什么时候把这个给你?

When do you want me to give it back to you?

She got the job because she was a daughter of the president.她怎么得到那份工作的?How did she get the job?

You have told me many times not to do that.我告诉过你多少次不要那么做?

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How many times have I told you not to do that? 第20课

He told me that I was making too much noise. make noise 制造噪音他告诉你什么了?What did he tell you?He told me to be quiet.他告诉你做什么?

What did he tell you to do?He said nothing about it.关于这事儿他说了什么?What did he say about it?

You are supposed to do…… be supposed to应该……我得怎么做?

What am I supposed to do?

I am going to stay out until 2.你打算在外面呆到几点?

How late are you going to stay out? 呆在外面

I have to repair my computer tomorrow morning.明天上午你得干什么?

What do you have to do tomorrow morning?

I also have to pick up my laundry tomorrow. 取干洗的衣服你明天还得干什么?

What else do you have to do tomorrow?第21课 用“would”表示质疑、辩解、否定的感情色彩I have to spend 20 hours at the airport.

你为什么在机场呆了20个小时?(那是没道理的)Why would you spend 20 hours at the airport?不用“do”,用“would”表质疑的语气

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谁想在机场呆20个小时?(没人想那样的)Who would want to spend 20 hours at the airport?我为什么要在机场呆20个小时?(要不是那样的事,没人想那样)Why else would I spend 20 hours at the airport?You are feeling bad about it, aren’t you?

我为什么会感觉不好呢?(没理由的事儿啊)Why would I be feeling bad about it?I want to grow a mustache?

你到底为什么那么做?(那么做没道理啊)Why on earth would you want to do that? 第22课

A:Can you make it look like this? 看起来像……B:Why would you want to do that?

A:I want it to be different from others. 与……不同要不我为什么让人做衣服呢?

Why else would I be having my suit made?would be doing 比would do :语气更强A:What were you dreaming about?B:I was dreaming about you.

A:Were you really dreaming about me?B:不然我还会梦见什么呢?

What else would I be dreaming about?A:You should come to the party with us.B:Is it going to be fun?

A:Of course it’s going to be fun.要不然我们为什么去那儿呢?Why else would we be going there?

A:She said she is not coming to your wedding.B:Did she say why she is not coming?

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A:I didn’t ask. It’s obvious. It is because David is going to be there.要不然他为什么不来参加你的婚礼呢?

Why else would she not be coming to your wedding? Stage 3 第1课倒装句:

He is a teacher. So is his sister.他的姐姐也是老师

He isn’t a teacher. Neither is his sister. 他的姐姐也不是老师反意疑问句:

He is a teacher. isn’t he? 他是一个老师,不是吗?He isn’t a teacher. is he? 他不是一个老师,对吧?

她因为那件事不高兴,但我却很高兴She wasn’t happy about it but I was.我因为那件事不高兴,她也不高兴

I wasn’t happy about it and neither was she.因为那件事我不至于那么生气,他也不I am not that angry about it and neither is he.

你一直躲着我,不是吗?

You have been avoiding me, haven’t you?你一直躲着他,不是吗?

You are avoiding him, aren’t you?我一直躲着她,她也是

I have been avoiding her and so has she.

你相信他说的话,不是吗?You believe him, don’t you?你相信我,不是吗?

You believe in me, don’t you?

believe sb 相信某人所说的话/所做的事trust sb =believe in sb 信任某人(的人品)

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第2课

你仍然没生我的气,对吗?

You are not still angry at me , are you?你觉得她不会生我们的气,对吗 ?

You don’t think she is going to be angry at us, do you?我妈妈生我的气了,我爸爸也生气了

My mom was really mad at me and so was my dad.be angry at 对…发怒be mad at对…非常恼火她不再指挥你了,对吗?

She doesn’t boss you around anymore, does she?她指挥你,不是吗?

She bosses you around, doesn’t she? boss sb around 指挥某人你变卦了,不是吗

You changed your mind, didn’t you?你觉得他不会变卦了,对吧?

You don’t think he is going to change his mind again, do you?她总是变卦,他也是

She always changes her mind and so does he.change one's mind 改变主意你没一直哭,对吗?

You haven’t been crying, have you?她痛哭流涕,他也是

She was crying her eyes out and so was he.cry one's eyes out 痛哭 第3课

你没有对我不忠,是吗?

You are not cheating on me, are you?你没对我的哥哥说你对我不忠,对吗?

You are not saying that you have been cheating on me with my brother, are you?

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cheat sb 欺骗某人cheat on sb对某人不忠(男女之间)他觉得你一直对我不忠,我也这么觉得

He thinks you have been cheating on me and so do I.你很依赖你,不是吗?

He depends on you a lot, doesn’t he? 你做了那件事儿,不是吗?You have done that, haven’t you?我没做那件事儿,她也没

I didn’t do that and neither did she.他是负责人,不是吗?He is in charge, isn’t he?你不是负责人,我也不是

You are not in charge and neither am I.

第4课

孩子们在睡觉,不是吗?

The children are asleep, aren’t they?他没在睡觉,是吗?He is not sleeping, is he?我刚才在睡觉,孩子也是

I was asleep and so was the baby.你不困,对吗?

You are not sleepy, are you?sleep动词,“睡觉”.

asleep形容词,“睡着的”. 只能做表语,所以是be asleepsleepy是形容词,“困倦的,想睡的”. be sleepy你每天都得打扮,不是吗?

You have to dress up every day, don’t you?他过去常常打扮,但现在不。

He used to dress up but now he doesn’t.他每天都得穿得很整齐,我也是

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He has to dress up every day and so do I.你觉得他不是故意那么做的,对吗?

You don’t think he did it on purpose, do you?dress up打扮

on purpose故意地 第5课

你不喝咖啡,对吗?

You don’t drink coffee, do you?他一直喝很多咖啡,不是吗?

He has been drinking a lot of coffee, hasn’t he?他不喝咖啡,她也是

He doesn’t drink coffee and neither does she.她不喜欢那部电影,但我喜欢

She didn’t enjoy the movie but I did. 省略我不喜欢那部电影,她也不喜欢

I didn’t enjoy the movie and neither did she.它没在包里,是吗?

It wasn’t in the bag, was it?爸爸在工作,她也是

Dad is at work and so is she.第6课

你忘不了他,对吗?

You are not over him, are you?她忘不了它,对吗?She is not over it, is she?over sb 忘了……

not over sb 忘不了……你不是从首尔来的,对吗?You are not from Seoul, are you?她是从中国来的,你也是

She is from China and so are you.

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他是从美国来的,你也是

He comes from the States and so do you.你是从澳大利亚来的,不是吗?You are from Australia, aren’t you?

be from……=come from…… 来自……

你会来聚会,对吗?

You are coming to the party, aren’t you?她没来聚会,她的男朋友也没来

She didn’t come to the party and neither did her boyfriend.come to the party 来参加聚会

第7课

他不开车,对吗?

He doesn’t drive, does he?我不开车,但是我男朋友开

I don’t drive but my boyfriend does. 省略他以前不开车,对吗?

He didn’t use to drive, did he? used to的否定:didn’t use to你不介意开车,对吗?

You don’t mind driving, do you? mind doing:介意做某事我不开车也行,对吗?I don’t have to drive, do I?

mind的基本用法:

1. mind用于肯定句,意为“当心、照应”,如: You must mind what I say.

你必须留意我说的话。

2. mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意为“介意、反对”等,如: I’m sure that he won’t mind.

我确信他不会介意。

3. mind用作名词时,意为“主意、意见”等,如: Her mind was not entirety on her work.

她的心思没有完全放在工作上。

4. mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词doing(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式to do,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:

(1) “Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。如:

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Would you mind turning off the light in the room?

请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?

如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing前面加上not。如:

Would you mind not standing in front of me?

请你不要站在我的前面好吗?

(2)如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:

Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all; 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry / I’m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如:—Would you mind going to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?

—I’m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.对不起,我的作业还没有完成。(3)学习时还要注意:

A. “Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。

B. “Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如: Would you mind my smoking here?

她没有车,我也没有

She doesn’t have a car and neither do I.他不像过去那么时髦了,对吗?

He is not as fashionable as he used to be, is he?我左手开车,他也是

I am left-handed and so is he. left-handed 左撇子

1.as ……as:\"和……一样\",表示同级的比较。a.“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”结构,如:

This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。b. 当as… as 中间有名词时采用:“as +形容词+ a +单数名词”、“as + many/much +名词”,如: This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.c.在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。如:He can’t run so/as fast as you.

d.若有倍数词或其他程度副词做修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。如: Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。2. as soon as:\"一……就……\引导时间状语从句,如:I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。

3. as long as:\"长达......之久、只要......\"。引导条件状语从句,如:It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

4. as much as:\"高达......;与......一样多\"。是用来表达极其多的语气。如:Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。

你介意我在这里吸烟吗?

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5.as...as possible :\"尽可能地……\",如Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

6.as...as usual/before :如She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

7.as far as :如He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。

8.as well as :如She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

第8课

你不再是二十多岁了,对吗?

You are not still in your 20s, are you?他三十多岁了,不是吗?He is in his 30s, isn’t he?我现在二十多岁,她也是

I am still in my 20s and so is she.她快三十了,他也是

She is in her late 20s and so is he.她三十多了,但我不是She is in her 30s but I am not.

你喜欢去跳舞,不是吗?

You like going dancing, don’t you?她喜欢去跳舞,她姐姐也是

She loves to go dancing, and so does her sister.

love to do、like to do表示“具体的、一次性”动作,而love doing、like doing则表示“习惯性、经常性”动作,是长期爱好。go doing:多为固定搭配,如go fishing、go shopping、go swimming这周末你打算去滑雪,对吗?

You are going skiing this weekend, aren’t you?

(用现在进行时表示按计划、安排等将要发生的动作)我以前常去购物,但现在不了

I used to go shopping very often but now I don’t.你不想去购物,对吗?

You don’t want to go shopping, do you?

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第9课

你可以驾驶手动车,不是吗?

You can drive a manual car, can’t you?他开手动车,不是吗?

He drives a manual car, doesn’t he?你一直开车上班,不是吗?

You have been driving to work, haven’t you?我开车上班,我妻子也是

I drive to work and so does my wife.你觉得我不应该报太大希望,对吗?

You don’t think I should get my hopes up, do you? 抱有希望你不坐汽车来这,对吗?

You don’t get here by bus, do you?今天早上你起床晚了,不是吗?

You got up late this morning, didn’t you?我爸爸起床很早,我妈妈也是

My dad gets up early and so does my mum.今天早上我不得不早点起来,她也是

I had to get up early this morning and so did she.

第10课

他没给你提供那份工作,对吗?He didn’t give you a job, did he?他给你提供了那份工作,不是吗?He gave you the job, didn’t he?

他从来没打算给我那份工作,不是吗?He is never going to give me the job, is he?

你是大学毕业生,不是吗?

You are a college graduate, aren’t you?他甚至大学没毕业,对吗?

He is not even a college graduate, is he?我儿子读研究生,我女儿也是

My son goes to graduate school and so does my daughter.51

她以前从来没做过兼职工作,我也没做过

She has never had a part-time job before and neither have I.她有一份兼职工作,不是吗?

She has a part-time job, doesn’t she?

第11课

你去教会,对吗?

You go to church, don’t you?他去教会,他的女朋友也去

He goes to church and so does his girlfriend.

他已经定期去教会很长时间了,我也是

He has been going to church for a long time and so have I.我以前去教会,但是现在不了

I used to go to church but now I don’t.

你不打算自己修理它,对吗?

You are not going to fix it yourself, are you?你还没去修那台电脑,对吗?

You haven’t had the computer fixed yet, have you?have sth fixed 请别人修……have sth done 请别人做某事他在上班的路上,不是吗?

He was on his way to work, wasn’t he?她在回家的路上,我也是

She was on her way home and so was I.第12课

你剪头发了,不是吗?You got a haircut, didn’t you?你剪头发了,不是吗?

You had your hair cut, didn’t you?get a haircut 剪头发have my hair cut 请别人剪头发52

她把头发拉直了,不是吗?

She has had her hair straightened, hasn’t she?你扎耳孔了,不是吗?

You had your ear pierced, didn’t you?她染头发了,不是吗?

She had her hair dyed, didn’t she?

我现在正在弄头发,她也是

I am getting my hair done and so is she.她打算弄指甲,我也是

She is going to get her nails done and so am I.我美白了牙齿,我哥哥也是

I got my teeth bleached, and so did my brother.

have sth done、get sth done 、make sth done:请别人做某事。done是过去分词作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。

have sb do sth、make sb do sth、let sb do sth:使、让某人做某事。但被动语态时,则不能省略to,如:

The employees were made to work day and night.雇员们被迫日日夜夜地干活。

The boss made his employees work day and night.这个老板强迫雇员日日夜夜地干活。

get sb to do sth:使、劝某人做某事 第13课

你没有他的消息,对吗?

You haven’t heard from him, have you?所有的人都有她的消息,但我没有

Everybody has heard from her but I haven’t.我从来没听说过它,他也是

I haven’t heard of it and neither has he.他听说过她,但是我没有

He has heard of her but I haven’t.你听说过苏珊,对吗?

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You heard about Susan, didn’t you?

我听说过你们俩,其他很多人也都听过

I have heard about you two and so have many other people.

hear of + sb/sth: 听到某人或某事物的情况hear about + sth. : 听到关于某事物的消息

hear of与hear about的意义相近,在英语中可以通用。区别是hear about 听说详细情况,比 hear of内容具体一些。hear from收到……的信

第14课

明天天会很冷,不是吗?

It’s going to be cold tomorrow, isn’t it?明天天不会那么冷,对吗?

It’s not going to be that cold tomorrow, is it?天不那么冷,不是吗?It wasn’t that cold, was it?

这个星期一直很冷,不是吗?

It has been really cold this week, hasn’t it?你十五号开工资,对吗?

You get paid on the 15th, don’t you?你没开工资,对吗?

You haven’t gotten paid, have you?

你以前做过矫正,不是吗?

You used to have braces, didn’t you?他做矫正了,不是吗?He has braces, doesn’t he?

在那儿我们不会过得很开心的,对吗?

We are not going to have a good time there, are we?你想要留胡子,对吗?

You want to grow a beard, don’t you?第15课

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你曾去过巴黎,对吗?

You have been to Paris, haven’t you?她在巴黎,不是吗?She is in Paris, isn’t she?

她曾在巴黎呆过一年以上,对吗?

She has been in Paris for more than 1 year, hasn’t she?她那时在巴黎,不是吗?She was in Paris, wasn’t she?

我丈夫曾在巴黎,我的孩子们也是

My husband has been in Paris and so have my children.我从来没去过日本,但你去过

I have never been to Japan but you have.我以前去过日本,她也去过

I have been to Japan before and so has she.她有男朋友,不是吗?

She has a boyfriend, doesn’t she?你从来没交过男朋友,

You have never had a boyfriend, have you?我有男朋友,我妹妹也有

I have a boyfriend and so does my sister.她从来没交过男朋友,我也没交过

She has never had a boyfriend and neither have I.

*①have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。

②have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。如: My father has been to Beijing

twice.我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如: I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。

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第16课

你和那件事一点儿关系都没有,对吗?You don’t have anything to do with it, do you?你觉得她和这件事一点儿关系也没有,对吗?

You don’t think she has anything to do with this, do you?我和这件事一点儿关系也没有,Jane也是

I didn’t have anything to do with it and neither did Jane.have something to do with 和…有关系don’t have anything to do with=have nothing to do with和…没有关系你不会让我失望的,对吗?

You are not going to let me down again, are you?你让我失望了,你的妹妹也是

You let me down and so did your sister.你是这儿的老师,不是吗?

You are a teacher here, aren’t you?他很喜欢当老师,不是吗?

He enjoys being a teacher, doesn’t he?enjoy doing喜欢做某事、享受干某事 你觉得他不是一个好老师,对吗?

You don’t think he is g good teacher, do you?他是一名老师,他的妻子也是He is a teacher and so is his wife.

第17课

他醉了,不是吗?

He was drunk, wasn’t he? 你不清醒,是吧?

You are not sober, are you?

你认为他不清醒,对吧?

You don’t think he is sober, do you?我醉了,你也是

I was drunk and so were you.

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be drunk喝醉 我不清醒,你也不

I was not sober and neither were you.你没醉,对吗?

You are not drunk, are you?

你喜欢她,不是吗?You like her, don’t you?

我不喜欢我的老板,她也不喜欢

I don’t like my boss and neither does she.

他喜欢你,我也喜欢你He likes you and so do I.

这个和最后一个你都不喜欢,对吗?

You don’t like this as much as the last one, do you?你不喜欢他教课的方式,对吗?

You don’t like the way he teaches, do you?as much as 与……一样(的程度) 如:I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗和程度相同

第18课

这件事看上去不容易,是吗?It didn’t look that easy, did it?它听起来很容易,不是吗?It sounds easy, doesn’t it?它不会像听起来那么容易,是吗?

It is not going to be as easy as it sounds, is it?我爱上他了,我的妹妹也是

I have a crush on him and so does my sister.

have a crush on sb 对某人一见钟情,迷恋某人, 喜欢上谁我身上没带现金,她也没带

I didn’t have any cash on me and neither did she.她没结婚,是吗?

She is not married, is she?我结婚了,她也是

I am married and so is she.

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她离婚了,他也离了

She is divorced and so is he.be married 结婚be divorced 离婚 第19课

你没有及时把它还回来,是吗?

You didn’t make it back in time, did you?他们及时把它还回来了,不是吗?They made it back in time, didn’t they?她打算及时把它还回来,他也是

She is going to make it back in time and so is he.她冒犯你了,不是吗?

She offended you, didn’t she?你认为我没冒犯她,对吗?

You don’t think I have offended her, do you?你觉得那是冒犯行为,不是吗?You found it offensive, didn’t you?你认为他们不觉得那是冒犯行为,是吗?You don’t think they found it offensive, do you?你觉得她不够好,是吗?

You don’t think she is good enough, do you?他不够好,是吗?

He wasn’t good enough, was he?你觉得他们不够好,是吗?

You don’t think they are good enough, do you?我觉得你不够好,他也不觉得

I don’t think you are good enough and neither does he.

第20课

你觉得不会有什么不同,对吗?

You don’t think it is going to make any difference, do you?本来会有很多不同,不是吗?

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It would have made a lot of difference, wouldn’t it?make difference 有不同

It would+现在完成时 本来……

你认为我没资格和她交往,对吗?

You don’t think I deserve her, do you? deserve her值得拥有她你认为它不值那些钱,对吗?

You don’t think it’s worth the money, do you?deserve值得 (动词)be worth 值得 (形容词)

你觉得那儿不值得去,对吗?

You don’t think it’s worth the travel, do you?你觉得她不应该得到那个,对吗?You don’t think she is worth it, do you?

他穿牛仔裤很合身,不是吗?

He looks good in jeans, doesn’t he? in jeans穿牛仔裤他穿那个不合身,是吗?

It didn’t look good on him, did it? on him在他身上你觉得他穿这个不合身,对吗?

You don’t think this is going to look good on him, do you?

Stage4 第1课

你在吃什么?

What are you eating?

Are you eating something?你在做什么?

What are you doing?

Are you doing something?你在和谁谈话?

Who were you talking to?

Were you talking to somebody?

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你在做什么?

What were you doing?

Were you doing something?你去哪儿?

Where are you going?

Are you going somewhere?你去哪儿了?Where did you go?

Did you go somewhere?

第2课

她在干什么?What is she doing?你知道她在干什么?

Do you know what she is doing? 宾语从句改成陈述句看上去她不知道她在干什么

It doesn’t look like she knows what she is doing.你知道你现在在做什么吗?

Do you even know what you are doing? even甚至我不知道她是否知道她在做什么

I don’t know if she knows what she is doing.你现在还在节食吗?Are you still on a diet?我不知道她是否仍在节食

I don’t know if she is still on a diet.我不知道她为什么总是节食

I don’t know why she is always on a diet.他们仍在罢工吗?Are they still on strike?我想知道他们是否在罢工

I wonder if they are still on strike.

wonder=want to know想知道、怀疑、惊讶

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第3课我感觉很好I felt good.

你感觉怎么样?How did you feel?

你能想像我的感觉吗?Can you imagine how I felt?我知道你感觉怎么样I know how you felt.

感觉起来真的很好It felt really good.感觉起来怎么样?How did it feel?

你不知道我感觉有多好

You have no idea how great I felt.have no idea=don’t know 这个看上去真的太不好了This looks really bad.

你知道这个看上去怎么样吗?

Do you have any idea how this looks?have some idea=know我会看上去很胖

I am going to look so fat.你会看上去怎么样?

How are you going to look?你知道你会看上去怎么样吗?

Do you know how you are going to look?

第4课

那让你感觉更好了吗?Did it make you feel better?我不知道针灸是否会让我感觉更好

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I wonder if acupuncture is going to make me feel better.问问他那是否让他感觉更好了Ask him if it made him feel better.我不知道这是否使你感觉更好了

I don’t know if this is making you feel any better..太阳镜让你看上去有点蠢

Sunglasses make you look so stupid.你知道它让你看上去多蠢吗?

Do you know how stupid they make you look?这件裙子让我看上去很老This dress makes me look old.

你知道这件衣服让我看上去有多老吗?

Do you know how old this dress makes me look?因为有蜜所以尝起来很好吃

It tastes so good because of honey.蜜让它尝起来很好吃

Honey makes it taste so good.你知道这个为什么这么好吃吗?

Do you know what makes it taste so good?

第5课

那件事他是怎么做的?How did he do it? 疑问句你知道那件事他是怎么做的?

Do you know how he did it? 宾语从句疑问他怎么处理那件事我不在乎

I don’t care how he is going to do it. 宾语从句我甚至不知道那件事我是怎么做的I don’t even know how I did it. 宾语从句这件事你打算怎么处理?How are you going to do it?问问我这件事我打算怎么处理

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Ask me how I am going to do it. 宾语从句你打算做什么?

What are you going to do?

让我来告诉你我打算怎么办?

Let me tell you what I am going to do. 宾语从句他还在睡觉吗?Is he still in bed?

我不确定他是否仍在床上睡觉I wasn’t sure if he was still in bed.

第6课

Hacker是什么意思?

What does it mean by “Hacker”? 你知道play hard to get是什么意思吗?

Do you know what it means by “play hard to get”?PC代表什么?

What does PC stand for? 代表你知道PC代表什么吗?

Do you know what PC stands for?她打算去哪儿?Where is she going?

我不知道她打算去哪儿?

I don’t know where she is going.

我邀请我的朋友可以吗?

Is it ok for me to invite my friends over? 他问我是否可以邀请他的朋友

He asked me if it’s ok for him to invite his friends.It is ok for sb to do sth 某人做某事可以的invite sb over 邀请某人第7课

她加入到我们中间可以吗?

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Is it ok for her to join us?

她想让我问你是否可以加入到我们中间

She wanted me to ask you if it is ok for her to join us.want sb to do sth想要某人做……银行什么时候开门?

When do the banks open? open做动词有人知道银行几点开门吗?

Does anybody know when the banks open?

银行还开着门吗?

Are the banks still open? open做形容词,表状态我不确定银行是否还开着门。

I am not sure if the banks are still open.他们为什么工作那么努力?Why do they work so hard?

她不知道他们为什么工作那么努力

She doesn’t understand why they work so hard.他们为什么工作必须那么努力?Why do they have to work so hard?

我不知道我爸爸为什么工作必须那么努力

I don’t understand why my dad has to work so hard.

第8课

他说了什么?What did he say?

你记得他说了什么吗?

Do you remember what he said?他真的说了吗?Did he really say that?

我想知道他是否真的说了那件事I want to find out if he really said that.find out=know

他告诉你什么了?What did he tell you?

你知道他们告诉我什么了吗?Do you know what they told me?你知道他告诉我什么了吗?

Do you know what he just told me?我不在乎她告诉了你什么I don’t care what she told you.我打算打听一下他们告诉他什么了I am going to find out what they told him.他得到那份工作了吗?Did he get the job?我不确定他是否得到了那份工作I am not sure if he got the job.

第9课

我的下巴为什么会受伤?

Why does my jaw hurt? hurt动词:受伤我不知道我的下巴为什么会受伤I don’t know why my jaw hurts.

我不知道今天早上我的膝盖为什么会受伤I don’t know why my knees hurt this morning.

那儿受伤了吗?Did it hurt?

我不记得那儿是否受伤I don’t remember if it hurt.他受伤了?Is he hurt? is hurt被动语态:被受伤问问他是否受伤了

Ask him if he is hurt. is hurt被动语态那儿会疼吗?Is it going to hurt?

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我问医生那儿是否会疼

I asked the doctor if it was going to hurt.我可以退款吗?

Can I get a refund? 得到退款我想知道我是否可以退款

I was wondering if I could get a refund.要取消会议吗?

Should I cancel the meeting?问问他我们是否要取消会议

Ask him if we should cancel the meeting.

第10课他今天真棒

He was really great today.他今天有多棒?

How great was he today?

我刚才一直对她说你今天有多棒

I was telling her how great you were today.你认为这是个好主意吗?

Do you think this is a good idea?那是一只猫还是一条狗?Is that a cat or a dog?

我仍不知道你是否认为这是个好主意

I still can’t tell if you think this is a good idea.我仍不知道那是一只猫还是一条狗I still can’t tell if that’s a cat or a dog.她喜欢我吗?

Does she have a crush on me?我仍然无法确定她是否喜欢我

I still can’t tell if she has a crush on me.have a crush on sb迷恋某人问题是什么?

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What is the problem?我来告诉你问题是什么

Let me tell you what the problem is.

第11课

它看起来怎么样?What does it look like?他们看起来怎么样?What did they look like?

你能描述一下它看起来怎么样吗?Can you describe what it looks like?你记得他们看起来怎么样吗?

Do you remember what they looked like?这是真的吗?Is it true?

谁在乎那是不是真的?Who cares if it is true?我不在乎那是否是真的I don’t care if it is true.

她在找什么工作?

What kind of job is she looking for?你知道她在找什么工作?

Do you know what kind of job she is looking for?你有多重?

How much do you weigh?我不知道她多重

I don’t know how much she weighs.我不想知道我多重

I don’t want to know how much I weigh.

第12课

你过生日时他给你买什么了?

What did he buy you for your birthday?

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看看我过生日时他给我买了什么

Look what he bought me for my birthday.那上面写些什么?What does it say?

我不在乎那上面写些什么

I don’t care what that thing says.他告诉过你吗?

Does he ever tell the truth?我想知道他是否告诉过你I wonder if he ever tells the truth.

你等这个等了多久了?

How long have you been waiting for this?你不知道我等这个时刻等了多久

You have no idea how long I have been waiting for this moment.你等她多长时间了?

How long did you wait for her?你知道我等她多长时间了吗?

Do you have any idea how long I waited for her?你曾交过多少个女朋友?

How many girlfriends have you had?你知道他交过多少个女朋友吗?

Do you know how many girlfriends he has had?

第13课

我觉得你不喜欢我

I think you don't like me.你为什么觉得我不喜欢你?Why do you think I don't like you?我不知道为什么你觉得我不喜欢你

I don't know why you think I don't like you.你喜欢我,不是吗?

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You have a crush on me, don't you?你为什么觉得我喜欢你?

Why do you think I have a crush on you?我不知道你为什么觉得我喜欢你

I don't know why you think I have a crush on you.他走的是哪条路?Which way did he go?告诉我他走的是哪条路

Just tell me which way he went.

你为什么学得这么快?

Why are you such a fast learner?你知道我为什么学得这么快吗?

Do you know why I am such a fast learner?

第14课

你告诉她了吗?Have you told her?

我需要知道你是否告诉她了

I need to know if you have told her.

你真的是这个意思吗?Did you really mean it?

我想知道你是否真的是这个意思I want to know if you really meant it.

她说她不想给你那份工作

She said she didn't want to give you the job.她告诉你她为什么不想给我这份工作了吗?

Did she tell you why she didn't want to give me the job?我们很在乎你

We care about you so much.你知道我们多在乎你吗?

Do you know how much we care about you?

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第15课

你真实的想法是什么?What do you really think?我想知道你真实的想法是什么

I want to know what you really think.他真的那么说了吗?Did he really say that?

我想知道他是否真的那么说了I want to know if he really said that.

你有给我的工作吗?

Do you have any work for me?

我只是想知道你是否有给我的工作

I just wanted to see if you had any work for me.你对它感兴趣吗?

Are you interested in it? be interested in对……感兴趣我只是想知道你是否对它感兴趣

I just wanted to see if you were interested in it.她穿着什么?

What was she wearing?我不记得她穿什么了

I don't remember what she was wearing.我不在乎她穿什么

I don't care what she wears.

第16课

你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?你不知道我的感觉

You have no idea how I feel.那时你感觉怎么样?How did you feel?

让我告诉你我那时的感觉

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Let me tell you how I felt.

你听见我说的话了吗?Did you hear me?

你甚至连他是否听见你说什么了都不知道You don't even know if he heard you.

昨天晚上我真的很抱歉

I am really sorry for last night.我只是想告诉你昨天晚上我是多么的抱歉

I just want to tell you how sorry I am for last night.我真的很自豪I am really proud.

你不知道我有多么自豪

You have no idea how proud I am.

对这件事我真的没异议

I am very OK with it. be OK with…… 对……无异议我只是想告诉每个人我对这件事没有异议

I just wanted to show everyone how OK I was with it.

第17课

进行得怎么样了?How is it going?

我想知道进行得怎么样了?I wonder how it is going.那是真的吗?Is it true?

谁在乎那是否是真的?Who cares if it is true?

我只是想知道那是否是真的I just want to know if it is true.他是怎么做的?How does he do it?

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我不知道他是怎么做的I don't know how he does it.我想知道他是怎么做的

I want to know how he does it.它值多少钱?

How much does it cost?你知道它值多少钱吗?

Do you know how much it costs?

它花了你多少钱?

How much did it cost you?你知道它花了我多少钱吗?

Do you have any idea how much it cost me?你刚才说什么?What did you say?

我刚才没听到你说什么I didn't hear what you said.

她今晚会来吗?

Is she coming tonight?

我想知道她是否会来参加这个聚会I wonder if she is coming to the party.

第18课

还有要我知道的吗?

Is there anything else I need to know?如果还有别的需要我知道的请告诉我

Please tell me if there is anything else I need to know.我应该怎么做?What should I do?

告诉我我应该怎么做?Tell me what I should do.

他们为什么工作得这么努力?

Why have they been working so hard?

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你知道我为什么工作得这么努力吗?

Do you know why I have been working so hard?我把手机放在哪了呢?Where did I put my phone?

你不记得你把手机放在哪儿了吗?

Don't you remember where you put your phone?有什么可以为您效劳的吗?Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要我效劳的话请让我知道

Let me know if there is anything I can do for you.她为什么做这样的事?Why did she do such a thing?我不懂她为什么做这样的事

I don't understand why she did such a thing.

第19课

还要花多长时间?

How much longer is it going to take?我不确定还要花多长时间

I am not sure how much longer it is going to take.你一个月赚多少钱?

How much do you make a month?你知道我一个月赚多少钱吗?

Do you know how much I make a month?

我为什么要告诉你那件事?Why should I tell you that?给我一个我该告诉你那件事的理由

Give me one good reason why I should tell you that.她对我有同样的感觉吗?

Does she feel the same way about me?73

我不确定她对我是否有同样的感觉

I am not sure if she feels the same way about me.

这个单词怎么发音?

How is this word pronounced?

你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗?

Can you tell me how this word is pronounced? be pronounced发音 第20课

你做什么来保持身形?

What do you do to stay in shape?你知道我是怎么保持身形的吗?

Do you know what I do to stay in shape?你知道我是怎么保持身形的吗?

Do you know what I did to stay in shape?

你知道我一直以来是怎么做来保持身形的吗?

Do you know what I have been doing to stay in shape?你为什么被解雇了?Why did you get fired?你想让我告诉你你是为什么被解雇的吗?Do you want me to tell you why you got fired?你知道她为什么被解雇了吗?Do you know why she got fired?

她为什么一直对我这么刻薄?

Why is she so mean to me all the time? be mean to sb 对某人刻薄我不知道她为什么一直对我这么刻薄

I don’t understand why she is so mean to me all the time.

她今天为什么这么刻薄?

Why is she being so mean today?你知道她今天为什么这么刻薄吗?

Do you know why she is being so mean today?do动词的现在进行时:am/is/are+doingbe动词的现在进行时:am/is/are+being+形容词等,表示目前某段时间一直进行的动作

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