1. account for=explain解释 take an account of记录，登帐
take sth into account=take sth into consideration考虑 2. act well=behave well表现好
act as=work as=serve as 担任，充当 act a role (part) in =play a role (part) in be (well) worthy(1)+ of n. 配得上
(2)+of being done=+to be done值得干 be sure/certain of/about doing/sth对…有把握 ≠be sure/certain to do一定会… be curious about好奇
be aware of意识到=realize be well informed of详细了解
be due to do =be supposed to do=be to do计划规定干 (1)扮演…角色 (2)起…作用
3. add 补充说 add to增加
add...to...加...到... add up to=come to总计 4. admit doing (having done)承认干了 be admitted to(into)被接纳进
5. agree to do同意干 agree sb to do×
agree to sth单方面同意 agree on sth多方同意
agree with =be in agreement with
(1) sb.同意某人
(2)sth.: one’s opinion / view / idea
/ suggestion思想活动 (3)和…一致+抽象
≠ match=go with相配/比得上+具体
6. answer for=be responsible for为…负责/为…受报应
answer = reply to 回答 =respond to 反映 7.arrive at=reach=come to=get to(1)到达 (2)达成 8. build up塑造/增强>build建造≠set up=found建立 9.begin with=start as=start with 以..开始
end with=end up with以..结束 10. belong to属于
≠owe sth to sb(1)欠某人什么(2)把什么归功于 11. be for赞成
be against=be opposite=be opposed to反对 be after=look for=search for寻找 be with在一起
be off=be leaving离开(短) be away(from)离开(长)
be in(1)在家→be out外出
(2)到达(长)≠be at到达(短) be on vocation=be on holiday度假 →for one’s holiday度假
ask for 2 days’ leave=ask for 2 days off请两天假 take(have) 2 days’ leave= take(have) 2 days off 耍两天假
be able to do=be capable of doing有能力干… can(be able to) afford to do
(1)有钱干…(2)有时间干…
be(well) worth (1)+ money=cost money值
(2)+doing值得干
≠be likely to do可能干
be about to do=be on the point of doing即将干… be tired of=be bored with 讨厌
be tired with=be worn out with因…而累 be proud of=take pride in以…自豪 be strict with sb对人严格 ≠be strict in sth对事严格 be familiar with sth熟悉事 ≠be familiar to sb熟悉人
be exact in=be accurate in 对…精确 be late for迟到≠be absent from缺席 the absence of air真空 be rich /poor in盛产/贫乏 ≠be high /low in含量高/低
be blind(lame, deaf) in瞎（瘸，聋） be expert in=be an expert at=master精通 be afraid to do害怕干…(动作) ≠ be afraid of doing害怕（后果） be welcome to a place欢迎到 ≠be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
≠be warmly welcomed by sb受到某人热烈欢迎 12.blow up(1)爆炸(2)发脾气(3)吹炸 13.break away from脱离（短） ≠keep away from远离（长） ≈get rid of摆脱≈remove除掉
≈get over= smooth away =overcome克服 break down(1)分解 (2)出毛病 break up (1)破坏/驱散 (2)分手
break in（1）破门而入 （2）打断=interrupt break into +n.破门而入 break out爆发
break through突破/冲跨 break one’s word违诺 keep one’s word守诺 eat one’s words认错
14.bring down=cut down削减/降低 bring in（1）引进 （2）赚进 bring on（1）使前进
（2）导致=bring about =cause
=lead to=result in=arouse 1
result from =originate from起源于≠lie in在于 bring up(1)抚养 (2)呕吐=throw up
bring out(1)出版= publish (2)生产= produce
15. burst into tears突然哭起来 burst into laughter突然笑起来
burst forth=burst off(1)爆发(情感)(2)迸裂 16.call in叫…来 call for(1)急需 >ask for (2)接< pick up call up (1)召集≠call together (2)勾起memory (3) 打电话 17.come true=be realized=be turned into reality/realities come on快来/加油 come at=run at=attack袭击 come across=meet with=run into=knock into偶遇 come along(1)一起来/走过来 (2)=get along进展/相处 come to do=get to do逐渐干 come to an agreement达成协议 come to(1)=add up to总计 (2)=talk about谈论 (3) =come to oneself 苏醒/醒悟 come up (1)发芽 (2)被提出=be raised=be put forward come up with①= raise=put forward提出 ②=find找到 ③=catch up with赶上 come out (1)开花 (2)被出版=be published (3)come out first得第一名 come about偶发=happen=go on=occur ≠break out≠take place预谋≠burst forth情感 come to an end=end结束 come to a stop=stop停止 come to one’s help帮…的忙 come into use被使用 come into power当权 come into effect生效 come into being=come into existence形成/被建成 18. clear up(1)整理(2)放晴(3)高兴起来 clear away清除 19.carry on sth=go on with sth(1)继续开展(2)坚持 carry out实施开展 20.charge sb some money for sth因…而向某人索价… charge sb with sth因而控告某人 sell sth for(at) money =take some money for sth卖某物多少钱 offer money for sth愿出多少钱买某物 pay sb. money for sth.付某人多少钱买某物 21.care for (1)喜欢(2)=be concerned about(for)关心 ≠care=mind介意 22. change A into B把…变成… ≠change A for B把…换作… get changed换衣≠get dressed穿衣 23. check in报到/登记 check out查明/结帐 24. compare A with B把…与…比较 ≠compare A to B把…比作… compare to(with) sb,与…相比 25. congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事 celebrate sth庆祝某事 26. connect with/to=relate to=link to=join to =combine with连接/有关 separate from分开≠divide into分成≠divide up分 27.consider doing考虑干 consider sb to be/as/×=regard sb as =think of sb as=look on sb as认为某人是 consider sb to…认为某人干 28.cut down(1) 削减=bring down (2) 砍倒=chop down cut up切碎/打碎/奸笑 cut through打通=break through cut off(1)切断(供给线) (2)隔绝=separate be cut off from the world与世隔绝 cut into砍成≠divide into分成 cut sth. into halves (in half)两半 cut sth open(short)砍开(短) take a short cut走捷径 29. die of死于(内因) die from 死于(典型外因)(pollution/accident/shot) die away=die down消失/停息(动作) die out=die off灭亡/绝种(结果) sell out卖完 eat up吃完 burn away=burn out(1)消耗掉(2)烧光 30. depend upon(on) 依靠/取决于=rely on be independent of 于 31. do some washing/reading/saving… 32.do away with=get rid of除掉 do without=go without没有…也行 do with =be up to with=see to处理 have sth.to do with=be related to =be concerned with=be connected with =be linked to =be combined with与...有关系 ≠be concerned about (for)关心... do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb冤枉某人 wrongs done (to)sb某人受到的冤枉 do harm to sb对某人有害 do good to sb.=be good for sb.对某人有好处 It will do/work/help.有效 do sb a favour帮某人忙 =do a favour to sb.=be a(of)help to sb. do sb the favour to do 帮忙干什么 33.draw a net收网 / cast a net撒网 draw a conclusion =come to a conclusion得出结论 draw a knife拔刀 draw lots抽签 draw a bet打赌 draw up(1)起草 (2)制定出=work out draw to a close= come to an end 结束 draw back退缩 34.fall ill生病(短)-be ill生病(长) fall in love with爱上(短) -be in love with爱上(长) fall in horror陷入恐惧 fall off有依着物 ≠fall down无依着物 ≠fall over跌翻/落下/跌跤 fall behind落后 fall through（计划）失败/落空 35.feed on=live on以…为生 ≠live by doing以…为生(方式) feed sth.to sb.=feed sb.on sth.喂…给某人 feed sb喂食≠raise sb抚养 36.figure on sth./doing指望 figure out（1）计算出=work out （2）认定=decide (3)理解=understand 37.fill…with…把…装满… be filled (up)with=be full of装满了 ≠be crowded with sb.挤满了 find sb. (to be) / find sb.do/doing/done 39.get doing=get down to doing开始干 get to do =come to do逐渐干 get along /on (with)+sb. 相处 get along/on(with)sth.进展 get through(1)通过>go through (2)接通(电话) get in a word插话 get in(1)=harvest/collect/gather收割 (2)进入 get close to doing=come to doing几乎干了，差点干 get on (1)上车(2)过活(3)进展(4)相处 get off(1)=take off脱衣(2)=take off起飞 (3)下车 get down to doing开始干 get down 下来 get together 聚会/聚集/联欢 get up(1)起床(2)起身 get sb to do / doing/done使… 40.fit sb well合身 be fit to do适合干 be fit for=be suitable for=suit=be suited to适合 41.give away (1)出卖 (2)赠送 give in (to sb)屈服（于某人） give off=send out发出（光，热） give out(1)分发(2)用完(3)筋疲力尽 give up(doing)放弃（干） give way to迁就，忍让 give sb a beating打人 give sb a lesson>teach sb a lesson给某人教训 give sb a bite 咬人一口 give first aid to 急救 give sb advice on sth 42.go hungry变（不好的adj.） go out（短） -be out（长）熄灭 go on doing(with)继续干（同一件事） =go ahead with≠go on to do 接着干另一事 go back to=date back to=date from+时间点 回溯到 go back=date back+时间段： a school dating back 50 years go over=review复习 go all out=try one’s best=do one’s best = try every means to do=try hard to do尽力 go ahead（1）给你=Help yourself (2)干吧，请吧(3)领先；走前面 go with=match相配+具体 ≠agree with与…一致+抽象 go in for（1）喜欢=be fond of （2）从事=take up 3 go without=do without没有…也行 43.grow up长大 grow into长成 grow rich out of因…而致富 44.hand in=turn in上交 hand out=give out分发 hand sth round到处分发 hand down遗传/流传 lend (give)sb a hand帮某人忙 by hand手工 in hand进行中/掌握中 45.hang（1）悬挂 hung hung 主动 （2）绞死 hanged hanged hang about=wander about=idle about到处流浪闲逛 hang from悬挂在 hang by a single hair千钧一发 hang on/upon=hold on坚持 hang up（1）挂起 (2)挂断（电话）=ring off （3）耽搁 =delay 46. have a gift for有…天赋 have advantage over sth比…有优势 have (no) control over (of) sth能(不能)控制 under the rule of在…控制之下 have an idea of=have a knowledge of知道 have no idea of不知道 have a good (nice /wonderful )time =enjoy oneself=have fun玩得高兴 have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/ 发烧/头疼 have(got) to不得不 don’t have(got) to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do不必 47. head for=go to去 head us two goals领先我们两个球 48.hear sb听见话 hear of(about) sb听说 hear from sb收到某人的来信 49.help oneself (to sth)随便（吃…） help (to)do有助于干… help sb (to)=help sb with帮助某人干… can’t help (to)do不能帮忙干 can't help (resist)doing情不自禁干 can't (help) but do只有干 help sb out帮某人脱离困境 be of help=be a help=be helpful 50.hold back=keep back=resist阻止 hold out=reach=stick out伸出 hold up（1）举起=raise （2）耽搁=delay=hang up (3) 阻挡 hold one’s head high趾高气昂 hold to=stick to坚持（信仰/思想） hold on to（1）抓住不放 （2）=hold to=stick to坚持 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 hold on(1)坚持住（单独用）(2)不挂电话 keep doing持续干// keep on doing坚持干 //keep up+n保持//stick to sth坚持（信仰，方针） //insist on doing建议干 hold a meeting举行 hold 5 people=seat 5 people容纳 hold (the view) that持有…观点 hold a knife握着 51.intend to do=mean to do打算干 ≠mean doing意味着干 be intended for=be meant for为…打算/准备的 52.keep doing持续干（不间断） keep on doing坚持干（毅力） keep off>keep away from远离 ≠keep out(of)不准进来 keep back（1）阻止=hold back（2）留下 keep up+n.保持 keep up with保持一致（长） ≠catch/come up with赶上（短） keep in touch with保持联系（长） ≠get in touch with取得联系（短） keep sb doing使某人一直干 keep sb. done使某人一直被干 keep sb from doing阻止某人干 =stop/prevent/discourage sb (from) doing keep body and soul together =support oneself维持生活 keep sth. in one’s mind(head) 记住 =remember=memorize =learn sth. by heart keep sb informed of 使某人了解 be well informed of详细了解 keep record of记录 keep sb adj使…怎样 53.knock at(on)敲 knock off撞下/撞离 knock down撞倒 knock out of（1）敲出 （2）打昏 knock into（1）=run into偶遇某人 （2）撞上某人 54.leave for动身到=set out to=set off for ≠leave =be off离开（短）≠be away离开（长） ask for leave(n.) 请假 leave behind留在身后 leave sb alone=let sb be不管某人 leave off=stop停业 leave out（1）省略 （2）漏掉 leave sb adj/to do/doing/done 留下… 怎样/干 /一直干/被干 55.live a…life=lead a...life 过…生活 live by doing以…为生 4 live through 度过，活过 live on(1)=feed on+ sth以…为主食/为生 (2)=survive幸存，继续存活 live up to做到/实践/与一致 56.look up查（内容）≠refer to=consult查（工具书） look into(1)调查(2)看里面 look on（1）旁观 （2）=treat对待/看待 (3) 支持 look through(1)浏览 (2)看穿=see through look forward to doing盼望干 look sb up and down上下打量 look up on(upon)sb瞧得起 look down on(upon)瞧不起 look at sb看着≠look sb打量 take a look at瞧一瞧 look ahead向前看，展望未来 look for=be after寻找≠be for赞成≠be against反对 ≠be with同在 look out (for)=watch out (for) =take care (for)=be careful (of) (1)当心 (2)照顾 57.let out (1)发出 a cry (2)泄露a secret=discover=uncover let go(1)释放=set free (2)发射an arrow let sb in让某人进来 let off放过/宽恕 =forgive 58.lose heart失去信心 lose one’s heart to sb=love sb爱上 be lost=be missing (2)=become a teacher=turn teacher变成老师 make (up) a team组成一支队 make use of利用=take advantage of make up one’s mind to do=decide to do =determine to do= be determined to do决定干 make it=manage it=do it干成功,搞定>fix it确定 make sense讲得通/有道理 make fun of=play a joke(trick) on捉弄某人，开玩笑 make up（1）编造（2）组成 （3）占比例≠take up占空间 make up for sth弥补某事 make one’s way排除困难前进 make out=recognize认出 make a dive (for)=rush for冲去拿 make room for 为…让位 制造：be made out of由…制造 -be made of（物理变化） -be made from（化学变化） be made into被制成+产品 be made in+出处 产于… be made up of=be formed by =consist of由…构成/组成 使：make n..n.使…成为 make n. adj.使…怎么样 make sb do使人干 -be made to do被迫干 make sb/oneself done使…被干 make n. adj.to do: make English easy to learn 60.marry sb=get married to sb(短) -be married to sb(长)结婚 engage sb=get engaged to sb(短) -be engaged to sb(长)订婚 be engaged in sth从事某事 61.pass a law通过法律≠make a law制定法律 pass by从旁边过 pass through从里面过 pass away（1）逝世 （2）停止=stop （3）pass sb away=kill sb 62.pay sb付钱给某人 pay for买什么 pay back=repay还 pay off还清 63.pick up(1)检起 (2)接收=receive (3)开车接送 (4)恢复=recover pick out挑选出 choose选择-select精选-elect选举 pick one’s pocket摸某人钱包 --have one’s pocket picked自己包被摸 take a picture照人相- - have a picture taken被照相 .plan on doing=plan to do=figure on doing指望干 plan sth out周密计划 make a plan for sth制定计划65.point to指着 point at瞄准=aim at瞄准 aim high目标高远 point out指出 to the point中肯 a turning point转折点 (where) 66.pull at猛吃猛喝 pull up停车 pull on快穿-pull off快脱 pull in进站--pull out出站 67.push aside推到一边 push on=go on继续 5 push off=leave离开 push up=raise举起 push over推倒 68.put aside收存，收捡到一边 (2)上演 (3)put on weight长胖 put down(1) (2)记下 put up(1)举起 (2)张贴 (3)过夜 put off推迟 put up with=stand忍受 put one’s heart and soul into全心投入 69.read/write/talk/hear/speak/ask/+about(of)强调整体内容 read aloud朗读≠read loud大声读 ≠read loudly大声读（噪音） read up熟读 it reads=it says=on it be written它写着 70.refer to(1)谈到=talk about (2)查阅=consult+工具书≠look up+对象 71.ring up打电话 ring back回电话 ring off=hang up挂断电话 72.remember sb to sbb代某人向某人问好 =give/send one’s regards/love/best wishes to s 73.remind sb of sth/doing使某人想起什么/干什么 ≠remind sb to do提醒某人干什么 74.rob sb of sth抢某人某物 -sb be robbed of sth被抢某物 steal sth from sb偷某人某物 scratch sth抢东西 75.run across（1）跑过 （2）偶遇=knock into=meet with=run into run into（1）偶遇 （2）撞上=knock into=run against run out of sth用完 --run out =be run out of被用完 be short of=lack缺少 for the lack of因为缺少… run away (1)逃跑 (2)失控 run at进攻 run after=hunt for追 run for竞选，追求 run over压过 76.rush sb to=carry sb to in a hurry 急忙送某人到 77.see off送行 see to=deal with处理 see (to it)that=make sure that=check that确保 see through看透，看穿 see sb do/doing/done干了/正干/被干 78.send for sb派人请sb send off发配，流放，解雇 send out=(1)give off发出光热(2)发现(3)派遣 send up(1)发射 (2)递交=deliver send forth(1)泄露=let out(2)发出=send out send sb to do/doing使…干 79.set a rule制定规则 set off（1）出发（for） （2）引发，引爆 set out(to)(1)出发到 (2)陈述 set about doing/sth=set out to do开始干 set up=found =open up建立，开创，开辟 be set in以…为背景 set …free释放 80.show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看 show sb around带某人参观 show off炫耀 show up=turn up出席，到达 be on show被展出≠be on=be shown 被演出 81.smooth away克服 smooth down=calm down镇定下来 82.spare time/money to do挤时间/金钱干… spend/waste/kill time (in) doing花/浪费/消磨时间干… 83.not to speak of=let alone不必说 speak out大声说出来 speak ill of sb说某人坏话 speak highly/well/much of高度评价 84.stick to(1)粘住 （2）坚持（信仰）=hold (on) to stick in卡住 be stuck/caught/trapped in被困住 stick out=reach out(1)=expose暴露 (2)伸出 stick…out of…从…里伸出… 85.stop doing≠stop to do stop up=block阻塞 stop/prevent/discourage/keep sb from doing阻止某人干 86.struggle against作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 87. suffer (from) sth share (in) sth with sb 88. settle down定居 settle a problem解决问题 be settled(seated)=settle(seat) oneself坐下 . speed up to加速 slow down慢下来 90. stand for=represent代表 stand on one’s head倒立 91.take off(1)起飞（2）脱衣 (3)成功 (4)=spare抽/挤 take in（1）吸收（2）领会=understand take on（1）呈现 （2）承担 （3）雇佣 take up（1）从事（2）占据（时间） ≠make up占据比例 take over接管 take an active part in=be active in积极参加 take part in sth. 参加事=join in sth. 参加事 ≠join sb.加入人或组织 ≠join sb. in sth./doing加入某人干 ≠attend=be present at a meeting出席 attend=take an exam 参加考试 attend school=go to school上学 6 take sb/sth by surprise（1）突然攻占 （2）使某吃一惊 take advantage of=make use of利用 take the place of=replace取代，替代 take pity on sb可怜/同情=have mercy for sb take it easy不着急≠don’t be nervous不紧张 ≠take your time慢慢来 take it for granted that… take sth for granted认为…理所当然 take notice of=pay attention to注意≠notice注意到 make a sudden turn急转弯 96.wait for=expect等待 wait for sb to do等待某人干… wait to do等着干 wait to be done等着被干 can’t wait to do迫不及待 wait on sb侍侯某人 wait up (for) =sit up (for) 熬夜干 take action采取行动≠be in action在行动中 with action用行动≠in words用语言 take medicine服药（医疗） take a road/a lift/a bus（交通） 92.think over仔细考虑 think of (1)=think about考虑(2)=think out想出 (3)=remember想起 (4)=consider认为 think up设计出>think out想出 think aloud=say to oneself自言自语 think well/highly/much of高度评价 -be well/highly/much thought of被高度评价 93.throw away (1)抛弃 (2)浪费 throw about到处扔 throw… to/at sb扔向 throw up（1）呕吐=bring up （2）放弃=give up throw oneself to the ground爬在地上 throw doubt on sb让某人迷惑 throw out（1）伸出（2）抛弃（3）说出 94.try to do努力干 try doing试着干 try on试穿 try out实验 try for谋求，谋取 try sb for sth审判某人为某事 sentence sb to death判处某人死刑 charge sb with sth因…控告某人 95.turn to(1)求助于(2)转向(3)翻到(4)变成 turn sth. into reality(realities)=realise实现 turn up（1）开大（2）到达/出席 turn down（1）关小（2）拒绝 turn away（1）打发走，解雇（2）转身 turn in上交=hand in turn out（1）=prove结果是 （2）生产=produce （3）发动 turn over翻转 turn teacher=make a teacher=become a teacher 变成一个老师 turn against背叛 wash well好洗 98.wear out(1)累垮=tire out (2)穿破 wear well好穿/wear long耐穿 be wore out(1)感到累=be tired out （2）衣裳破烂的=in rags 99.wipe off擦掉 wipe out消灭 100.work on+对象：从事 work at+工具:从事 work out(1)算出(2)制定出(3)结果 =come out≠turn out/prove (to be) work out well结果好=come out well =turn out/prove (to be) good It doesn’t work.坏了，无效果 重点 101.没有agree sb. to do sb promise sb to do 主语(答应宾语)干 allow/permit/forbid sb. to do 宾语干 没有hope sb. to do expect sb. to do 没有suggest sb. to do suggest one’s doing=advise sb. to do 102.(1)say/ explain/whisper低语/ complain抱怨/murmur呢喃 to sb sth (2) 常见的能带两个宾语的动词有： give, lend, send, pay, cost, show, teach, tell, buy, get, make, leave, pass, sing, read, wish, offer, promise, write, owe, hand, envy, teach envy sb sth嫉妒某人某事=be jealous of one’s sth. (3)名词或名词短语做宾语补足语 make n. n./leave n. n/choose n. n./ elect n. n./call n. n./name n. n/find n. n. (4) 形容词做宾语补足语 tear sth. Open make sb. ill drive sb. mad leave sth open cut sth. short keep sb. busy find sth. beautiful think sth. interesting believe sb. honest 103.inform sb of sth通知某人某事 rob sb of sth抢某人某物 7 remind sb of sth/ doing提醒某人某事 expect sth of sb期望某人某事 warm sb of sth警告某人某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 They went to save what remained of the building. 大楼中被剩下的 104.discourage/prevent/stop/keep sb from doing 阻止某人干≠encourage sb to do鼓励某人 defend/protect/save/rescue sb from sth/being done 保护某人免于… free/ excuse/release sb from sth/being done 解除某人免于… 105.(1)serve the people为人民服务 serve as=act as充当 serve in=join in参加 (2)leave school离开学校 (3)salute sb向某人敬礼 (4)enter school进入学校 (5)escape (from) sth逃离 escape doing/being done逃脱干/被干 (6)flee China逃离中国 106.leave离开/leave for动身到 search搜查/search for寻找 ask sb问人/ask for sb要人/ask about sb问关于某人 pay you money给你钱/pay for you买你 prepare sth准备什么/prepare for sth为…作准备/ be prepared for=prepare oneself for自己为…做好准备 learn sth.学习 (3)发音He can’t speak. tell (1)a story/a lie/the truth/the difference (2)tell sb sth 或 tell about (of) sth (3)tell A from B区别 talk (1)with/to sb (2)about/of sth talk sb into doing=persuade sb to do =reason sb into doing说服某人干.. 108.wish for sth想得到 wish sb sth祝福某人某事 wish to do/ wish sb to do wish that 虚拟 hope for sth想得到 hope to do/ hope that.. in the hope of doing怀着…的希望 expect sth等待/ expect to do/ expect sb to do/ expect that预料 expect sth of sb 期望某人某事 109.lie lied lied lying撒谎 lie lay lain lying躺 lay laid laid (1)放 (2)产卵 110. used to do过去常干(强调现在) ≠would do过去常干(强调过去) be used to do=be used for doing被用来干 be used to n./doing习惯干 111.live a life/ dream a dream/ smile a smile/ laugh a laugh/ sleep a sleep同源宾语 112.settle/hide/seat/devote/station/prepare/dress –sb （主语干） -oneself=be done 113.try to do努力干 --manage to do=succeed in doing成功干 try to persuade sb to do =advise sb to do建议某人干 persuade sb to do=talk sb into doing =reason sb into doing说服某人干 114.tear sth撕烂 tear at sth撕 shoot射中/射死 shoot at射 can’t tear oneself away from sth不能自拔于 115.have trouble (in)doing /difficult/a hard time/a problem =have trouble with sth干…有困难 /difficult /a hard time/a problem take great trouble to do不辞辛劳干… put sb to the trouble of doing麻烦某人干… 116. feel like doing=would like to do想干 would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer doing to doing喜欢干超过干 117. wrap up=pack=package包裹好/包装/伪装 118.fasten sb.to=tie sth. To ≠fasten sth. around=tie sth. around把…拴到… sb. fasten one’s eyes on(upon) = one’s eyes be fastened upon(on) sth. =sb. fix one’s eyes upon(on) sth. =one’s eyes be fixed upon(on) sth. =stare at sth.注视 fasten one’s attention on(upon) =pay attention to=take notice of注意 ≠notice注意到 119.sb be impressed by sth.=sth. impress sb.有映象 =sth. leave an impression on sb .=sb be left an impression by sth. 120.be sleepy有睡意的 -go to bed上床-fall asleep = go to sleep入睡 -be (sound/fast) asleep= be sleeping熟睡 8
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