2021年天津市河东区中考英语第一次模拟试卷(文字版)

2021年河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷

英 语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.

A B C

2.

A B C

3.

A B C

九年级英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 4.

A B C

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How old is John?

A. 6 B.16 C.17 6. What does the man think of dolphins?

A. Helpful.

B. Clever.

C. Friendly.

7. What do we know about Jane? A. She may not go to the party. B. She doesn’t like the party. C. She is ill in hospital. 8. What does the woman mean?

A. He doesn’t know the way. B. The man is like a kid. C. The man can walk there.

9. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Play computer games.

B. Do his homework.

C. Visit his grandfather. 10. What would the man like?

A. Rice and an apple. B. Fish and orange juice. C. Vegetables and orange. 11. Which subject does the girl learn best? A. English.

B. Maths.

C. Chinese.

12. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to songs.

B. Looking for a dog. C. Working on the farm. 13. What will the man do first? A. Fix the computer. B. Talk with his boss.

C. Finish his work.

14. Why is the woman worried? A. Because Tom may miss the train.

B. Because the train is late.

C. Because Tom has changed his plan.

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C）听下面的长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When will the film start?

A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m.

C. At 1:50 p.m.

16. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go on a guided tour.

B. See a film.

C. Have lunch.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who called Lisa at 7:50 a.m.?

A. Ann B. Mr. Johnson C. Her child 19. What do we know about Mr. Johnson? A. He is clever. B. He is poor. C. He is old. 20. What does Lisa think of her job?

A. Tiring.

B. Enjoyable.

C. Interesting.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Let’s go and play _______table tennis, so I choose ______ Table Tennis Club. That’s my favourite .

A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. the, / 22. What _____ will paper books take in the future? Will they disappear? A. direction

B. invention

C. introduction

D. tradition

23. —________in the future? —It will be better and better.

A. How life will be like B. How will life be like C. What life will be like

D. What will life be like

24. A journey by air is the ________ and the second ______, but you need to go to the airport. It also

takes time.

A.faster, cheaper B. fastest, cheaper C. fastest , cheapest D. faster, cheapest 25. When there is an earthquake, ______ from windows and heavy furniture. A. keep clear of

B. stay away

C. fall away

D. jump out of

26. By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.

A. could

B. must

C. might

D.may

27.Though pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's ____. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.

A. hopeless

B. enjoyable

C. hopeful

D. unusual

九年级英语试卷 第3页（共12页） 28. —Do you do any exercise?

—Not really! I haven’t done much exercise since I ______ my mobile phone last year. A. get B. got C. have got D. am getting 29. The old box made me _____ about my hobby.

A. think

B. thinking

C. thinks

D. to think

30. Today, the Internet is growing very fast. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now,

and newspapers and magazines ______ online. A. read

B.are read

C. were read

D. will be read

31.— We are all looking forward to the leavers’ party. — ________ ! We’ll have a good time! A．Exactly

B．Especially

C．Probably

D．Generally

32. Yuan Longping’s new rice is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before,

______ he is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. because B. so that C. so D.in order to 33. Everyone，please be careful your own things from now on. A.with

B.in

C. on

D.at

34. —Could I ask _______ you’ve mentioned this to your friend? —Yes, but she refused to listen. A. that

B. when

C. where

D. if

35. —You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the

world?

—________，you should consider what the most important thing is. A．That's not the point B．It is the most important C．Good idea

D. It's very kind of you

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you often use plastic straws(吸管)? You probably use them to 36 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 37 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 38 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 39 easily.

In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle 40 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be 41 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.

Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 42 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.

So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ no ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws

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instead. These straws can be used, 43 , and reused over and over again.

Coffee house Starbucks has started to 44 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 45 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 36.A. drink B. eat C. tie D. make 37.A. and

B. but C. or D. so 38.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39.A. cut down B. written down C. broken down D. put down 40.A. closely B. nearly C. specially D. particularly 41.A.more B. fewer C. less D. better 42.A. whether B. if C. why D. what 43.A.repaired B. burned C. picked D. cleaned 44.A.offer

B. afford

C. affect

D. produce

45.A.still B. also C. ever D. just

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

After a heavy rain, a spider(蜘蛛) was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But he continuously climbed up and fell down again and again.

The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s; busy all the time but getting nothing?” He became sadder.

The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it find another way to a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter.

The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider’s perseverance（坚持不懈） and said to himself, “I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger,” and he did. 46．The spider fell down because_____________.

A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was too busy 47．According to the story, the first person was_____________. A．lively

B．silent

C．patient

D．sadder

48．The second person thought _____________.

A．the spider was busy all the time B．the spider was not clever at all C．he got nothing from his work

D．he would become that spider

九年级英语试卷 第5页（共12页） 49．The underline sentence “he did” means _____________.

A．the third man became sadder B．the third man became smarter C．the third man became stronger

D．the third man got the spider

50．From the story we know that _____________.

A．we can learn a lesson from the spider B．we can’t learn anything good from the spider

C．the spider is so great that it can influence people D．the spider is stronger and more persistent than people

B

More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.

Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports？Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 51. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.

A.they have a lot of free time B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C.they need excitement D.they don’t need to look for food 52. _______ is not a dangerous sport.

A.Climbing the highest mountains B.Playing table tennis

C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea 53. In bungee jumping, you _______.

A.jump up as high as you can

B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C.jump down without a rubber band D.jump to the ground

54. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.

A.the living condition was poor B.there was no doctor or hospital C.there were many dangerous animals D.all of above

九年级英语试卷 第6页（共12页）

55. Which is NOT true？

A.Everyone’s life is interesting.

B.Many people live and work in safe places. C.Many people buy food in shops.

D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

C

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the car. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 16. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first car. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line(生产线) that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.

The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.

Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.”

The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years. 56. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ? A. He knew how to improve car’s parts. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He improved others’ good ideas. D. He invented the first production line.

57. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A. To show off(炫耀) his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company.

九年级英语试卷 第7页（共12页） 58. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

A. Producing cars for common people. B. Building very fast racing cars . C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies.

59. Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States ? A. Because he started a new company. B. Because he built the first car. C. Because his car won the race.

D. Because he drove his car so well.

60. What can we infer(推断) about the car before Model T from the passage ? A. The car was not invented until Model T. B. The car was big enough for a whole family. C. The car was very expensive. D. Americans didn’t want cars.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A：Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B：Hello, Mike! (61) A：How long did you stay there? B： (62) A：How do you feel about staying in London? B：Everything was strange at first. (63) A：Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot.

B：Of course. () But later I got used to speaking English. A：Who did you live with there? B： (65) A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go. B: See you later. A.Many customs are different from ours. B.I lived with an English family. C.I lived there with my Chinese teachers. D.For about half a year. E.I had a good time there. F.I couldn’t understand much at first. G.I’ve just come back from London .

九年级英语试卷 第8页（共12页）

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第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.他们不想扫去好运。

They don’t want to ______ _______good luck.

67.他们在寻找他们的手机，相机，手表，电脑和许多其他的东西。

They are ________ ________ their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 68.上午的课是关于急救的。

The morning’s class is about _______ _______. 69.她现在身体很好。 She is in _______ _______.

70.他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。

He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people's temperament in different ways．

But now scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role．Scientists from Budapest, did a survey among 400 university students．In the study，each student needed to finish a research. The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. From the research，scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood（情绪）often changes for no reason,” and “I love to deal with new projects，even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays．

九年级英语试卷 第9页（共12页） They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People who always felt positive（积极的）, mostly were born in spring and summer. The study also found that those who were born in autumn were probably in a mood of sadness which might easily ask them to cry. Scientists say that this may be because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals (化学品) in human’s body. These chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.

71.Both genes and environment may influence people’s temperaments ________________. 72.Scientists have found that the season of birth also _____________________________. 73.The purpose of the research ______________ which kind of temperament people had. 74.People who were mostly born in spring and summer always ____________________. 75.Scientists say that the seasons ________________ in human’s body.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four types, namely recyclable, harmful,

dry and wet waste. H__________(76), if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined

(罚款) up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, i___________(77) Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.

According t_________(78) a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy（经济）, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 % of the public believe that garbage sorting is i__________(79) for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big p_________(80) in China. Only 30 % of participants (受访者) said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly b_________(81) many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who f_________(82) to sort garbage.

\"It’s a must to have a legal guarantee(法律保证) to promote garbage sorting.\" Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added that the importance of the new

九年级英语试卷 第10页（共12页）

regulations in Shanghai is to c________(83) the past voluntary action into compulsory (强制性的) action for everyone.

Many foreign c_________(84) have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and the person who litters may even be p_______(85) into prison (监狱). In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86. 假设你是光华中学的学生李明，你有一个笔友王华，你们有用英语写信的习惯，上周日你收到他的来信。请根据以下所给汉语提示给他写一封回信。 要求：

1. 100词以上。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词： 支教教师 volunteer teacher 交换、交流exchange

风土人情 local conditions and customs

1. 收到王华来信感到很高兴；

2. 通过来信得知王华的姐姐正在贫困地区支教，已经待在那里两年多； 3. 希望王华问他的姐姐是否能把她的学生们介绍给你； 4. 你打算帮助他们，送给他们一些书籍；

5. 你希望能给他们写信，交流学习经验、分享兴趣爱好、了解他们的风土人情； 6. 你认为：...... (至少两条)，并期待他的回信。

九年级英语试卷 第11页（共12页） Dear Wang Hua,

How are you？ Last Sunday, I __________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours

_____________

九年级英语试卷 第12页（共12页）

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