(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A．accidentally B．physically C．voluntarily D．appropriately 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

2．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music. A．gracefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

B．reluctantly

C．essentially

D．desperately

3．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A．Furthermore C．Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。

B．Similarly D．Alternatively

4．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

5．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A．artificially B．manually C．comprehensively D．gradually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。

6．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully B．approximately C．seemingly D．frequently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A．lonely B．only C．separately D．alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。

8．________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal. A．Surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

B．Unfortunately

C．Horribly

D．Promisingly

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。

9．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

10．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A．so little, so small C．so little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】

so与such用法辨析。

一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下： ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：

——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：

——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。

二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。

在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如：

——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。) ——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况

1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如： ——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)

——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：

B．such little, so little D．such little, such little

——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)

11．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Somehow 【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

12．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

13．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。

14．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。

15．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing． A．at the west C．to west 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词

B．the west D．west

16．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally C．occasionally 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。 答案： C

B．immediately D．certainly

17．--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily. A．moreover B．meanwhile C．somehow D．therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。

18．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family. A．mainly 【答案】A 【解析】

B．occasionally

C．roughly

D．Extremely

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。 考点：考查副词

19．It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________. A．immediate; along B．instant; ahead 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。

C．accurate; beyond

D．primitive; through

20．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A．rarely C．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析

B．typically D．frequently

21． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A．severely weakening C．severely weakened 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。 考点：考查过去分词和副词

B．having severely weakened D．being severely weakened

22．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. A．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．However

23．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out. A．merely 【答案】C 【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。

B．rather

C．otherwise

D．moreover

24．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A．even 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点：考察副词辨析

点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

B．either

C．then

D．though

25．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely C．Subsequently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D.

B．Consequently D．Alternatively

Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

26．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened. A．casually 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

B．consequently

C．curiously

D．constantly

27．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. A．luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

B．skillfully

C．originally

D．rapidly

28．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school. A．most B．little C．best D．well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

29．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B．narrowly

C．suddenly

D．practically

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

30．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.

-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。

B．otherwise

C．therefore

D．anyhow

31．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______. A．catches fire easily C．is easy caught fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。

B．is caught fire easily D．is easily to catch fire

32．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

33．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the

garden even without apology. A．accidentally C．deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。

B．carelessly D．clumsily

34．To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______. A．somehow C．somewhat 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。

B．somewhere D．sometimes

35．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough 【答案】A 【解析】

句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。

B．much careful

C．very carefully

D．too carefully

36．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes. A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

37．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now. A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed

C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

38．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.

A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Besides D．Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

39．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even C．rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。

B．still D．ever

40．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually C．physically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。

B．visually D．securely