2014九年级上仁爱英语Unit4_Topic3 导学案全

Unit 4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.

Section A

一、在1a中划出并牢记下列短语。

科技博物馆_______________太空旅行 _______________ 国家的英雄 _______________ （感到）自豪 __________把人送入太空________________ 发射宇宙飞船 _______________ 在过去几年里 ________________听起来真棒！ ______________月球探测器 ___________

dream of (doing ) sth. realize one’s dream travel around the earth man-made Satellite during one’s life = in one’s life 3)从P98的4中找出下列短语和句子。

set foot in/on…________________ space flight________ along with_____________ land on__________ lunar surface______________ return to______________ （二）自学指导：

1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.

句中“who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003”是一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hero 。who在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处也可用that 。

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修饰词之后（即先行词之后），由关系词（关系代词：that, which, who, whose,whom和关系副词：when, where, why）引导。

2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 译：___________________________

本句中“that sent a person into space”是定语从句，修饰先行词nation 。此句中的that 不能换为which 。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。e.g. This is the best movie that I have seen.

3. It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.

本句中“which was launched as China’s first lunar probe”是由关系代词which引导的定语从句。 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。

e.g: Do you know those boys who are playing basketball over there? Do you know the boy who is running on the playground?

4.All of you must be very proud. 译：___________________________________

must be “一定”表示推测 be proud of 为……而骄 be the pride of 是……的骄傲 e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. 译：___________________________ Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 译：___________________________ 5. We have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.

another four = four more 意为 “又有四个”之意。 in the past+时间段 表示“在过去的...时间里”，常与现在完成时连用。

e.g : There come anther three models. 又走来了三个模特。

In the past two years, I have learnt more than one thousand English words. 6.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.

prove v.证明，证实 +从句

make progress in (doing) sth.“在（做）某事方面取得进步”

eg: I’ve made great progress in learning English. 译：__________________________ 7.set foot in/on…“踏上……、踏入……、涉足……”

e.g: I told him never to set foot in my house again. 我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。

Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the moon.尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。

九年级上

（三）反馈自测

一、用that, which和who填空。

1.The book _______I bought yesterday cost me 23yuan.

2.Where these boys_________ are playing soccer come from?

3.These buildings ___________ were built last year are very beautiful. 4.That girl _________ has big eyes is my sister Jane.

5. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut ________ had a spacewalk. 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.在过去的几年里，我们国家变化很大。

Our country ______ ______ a lot______ ______ ______ ______ . 2.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。

He has______ ______ ______ ______ his English. 3.杨利伟是第一们遨游太空的中国人。

Yang Liwei is the______ Chinese to______ ______ ______ . 4.我希望你的愿望将会实现。

I hope your wish______ ______ ______ in the future. 5.如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。

______ ______ them______ ______ very proud if they hear the exciting news. （四）归纳小结：

本节课主要学习的语法：定语从句，其结构是：__________________。本课重点单词和短语有：_________________________________________等。

Section B

复习巩固sectionA

( ) 1.The number of people ____ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. Whom

( ) 2.---Have you been to the new Sports Center ____ is just opened in town? ---No, not yet.

A. where B. who C. that

( ) 3.This is a new museum ______ was built last year. A. when B. who C. which

( ) 4.Do you know the girl _____ is singing on the stage? A. who B. what C. which 一.读1a内容，在对话中划出下列短语并朗读。

1.告诉某人一些近来飞船的发展情况_____ 2.used to be controlled by astronauts

3.控制速度和方向____ 4.对电脑技术知道一点点_____ 5.建议某人做某事_________ 6.更好地为我们服务_______ 7.谢谢你的介绍__________ 8.一切皆有可能____ 9.向某人解释某事____ 10.下决心做某事_____ 二.读下列句子，翻译并探究。

1.Could you please tell me some recent spaceship development. 译:_____. 探究：Could you please +__ 原形？用来表达委婉的__或 __. 其否定形式为：Could you please+___+___?

做一做：— Could you please ___ in public? — OK,I won’t. A.litter B.not litter C.spit D.speak loudly

2. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：____ 探究：advise sb. to do sth. 意为 ___.to do sth.为带to 的不定 式作宾补。其被动结构为：_________.

同类的结构还有：tell sb. to do sth. 被动结构为：____ allow sb. to do sth.被动结构为：____ warn sb. to do sth.被动结构为：____

九年级上

make sb. do sth. 意为 ___________.do sth.为不带to的不定式作宾补。 其被动结构为：___________.

做一做：a).— Mary was heard __ just now.What happened? — John was telling a joke.

A.cry B.to cry C.laugh D.to laugh

b).— Why are you so late? The Party has been on for about half an hour. — But we __ to come at 8:00 .It’s exactly the time. A.will tell B.have told C.are told D.were told 当堂训练

1.At last the boy was made ____ and began to laugh.

A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to cry

2.He __ his son to be an astronaut in the future,so he always advises him ___ harder. A.hopes,to study B.expects, to sthdy C.wishes, study D.expects, study 3.Father often tells me ___ too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending 4.— Is the factory __ by the computer?

— Yes,it is. The computer technology is very important. A.is mainly controlled B.was mainly controlled C.mainly controlled D.main controlled

1.Mr.Brown advises us ___ new ways to make computers ___ us better. A.find, to serve B. to discover,serve for C.discover,serve as D.to discover,serve

2.The speed and direction of spaceships as well as the temperature ___ controlled by computers. A.is B.has C.have D. are

3.— I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes,she is often seen ___ Miss Zhang with her housework. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping

4.When Dennis first saw his new-born baby,his heart was ___ with joy and happiness. A . filled B.marked C.prepared D.covered

Section C

一、在文中画出下列短语并写出中文意思

1. in many areas of work and leisure 2. there is no doubt that… 4. with the help of … 6. solve other problems

7. tiny computers 8. keep one’s heart beating normally 9. be dangerous to sb. 10. place and cancel orders 12. come into being 13. thanks to the Internet 14.communicate by sending e-mail and chatting on line

15. for instance/example 17. use sth. properly 18. turn on the computer as usual 19. It was reported that… 20. break down 二、重点句型

1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in

technology and business.毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。

(1)doubt (n.) Doubt is the key to knowledge.

There is no doubt that we will be successful. (2)doubt (vt.)+ 从句 I doubt whether/if he'll change his mind.

I don't doubt that they will be able to solve the problems. (3)doubt (vi.)+ about / of There is no reason to doubt of his honesty.

九年级上

2.For example , tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.例如，病人体内植入微电脑能帮助病人的心脏正常搏动。

3.The whole world is connected.网络连接了全世界。 1.connect A with B 使A与B连接

2.connect sth. (to sth.) 使电、气、水等接通

3.connect sb./sth. (with sb./sth.) 与……有联系，把……联系起来

4. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.比如：如果我们使用的电脑工作的时间太长，我们就会头昏眼花。

for instance =for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。 such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 E.g. （1）Many countries, Japan, for instance (for example), has a lot of earthquakes.

（2）I like fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas.

5. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.另外，我们在网上看到的东西并不都是真实的、有益的。

(1)besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外（不再有）”；besides意为“除……之外（还有）”。 如：

I have another blue pen besides this one.

除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2支） We all passed the exam except Tom.

我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中……汤姆一人不及格） (2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。如： He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。

(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形，这时except=but； 但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but代替。如： The window is never open except in summer.

这扇窗户从来不开，除夏季外。

He did nothing except/ but clean the house. 他只是打扫了房子。

Section D

一、在文中画出下列词组，并写出中文意思1. know for certain 7. be surprised at… 2. 2. be part of our lives 8. think on their own/ for themselves 3. so far 9. use their brains and act for themselves 4. cause us any problems 10. no longer = not…any longer 5. all the time 11. treat …as…

12. a war between …and … 6. work for us like a servant

二、Grammar 1.定语从句： 概念：

1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。 2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。 3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。 关系代词

指人: who(主格，宾格) 指物: which(主格，宾格) 指人或物: that

三：把下列句子变成定语从句

九年级上

1.I know the boy. He can speak English well.

2.Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.

3.The season is summer. It comes after spring.

4.I know the boy. You are looking for him.

2. No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.没有人清楚，但是大部分人都认为机器人会成为我们生活的一部分。 certain adj.

be certain of 确信，深信 be certain to 必然；一定

be not certain whether... 不能确定是否...... for certain 肯定地，确凿地

make certain (of, that) 把......弄清楚，把......弄确凿， 保证

3.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.曾有科学家警告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事

当堂练习：A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Teenagers use computer _______(play) games.

2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother________ (do) some cleaning. 3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years_______ (build) the pyramid. 4.I advise you ____________(not spend) too much time playing games. 5. My father expects me ______(is) a scientist.

6. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are our national _______(hero). 7. She makes me ________(master) computer technology. 8. Thanks for your _______________(introduce), Mr Lee.

9. It is certain that the Internet makes our life _______(easy ) and better.

10.They spent 2.5 hours there _______(explore) and _______(collect) soil and rocks.

11. Spaceships which now ________(main) use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts. 12.The whole world is ________(connect) by the Internet.

13. It ______(prove) that China has made great progress in its space industry. B. 根据中文意思填空

1. This kind of plane is ________ ________(由…..制造) Beijing.

2. I _____ ___ ____ ____ _____ _____(不被允许) to stay out after 11 o’clock in the evening.. 3. It’s ___ ____ ____ ___ ( 对…..有害) your health if you play computer games too long. 4. ----What’s the ruler made of ? ---- It’s made of s_________.

5. Everyone should ______ _____________ ______（为……做贡献）protecting our environment.. 6. People are _____________ __________ （对……感到吃惊）the development of the computers. 7. We’ll have a picnic ________ ________ _______ (只要) the weather is fine next Sunday. 8. Our desks ________ ________ __ ____ （用……制成）wood. 9. The paper ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ （用…...制成的）wood.

10. People around the world ___________ _____________ _____________(对……感到惊讶) the rapid development of China’s economy.

九年级上

II. 单项选择

( )1. All over the world, Edison ______ an inventor.

A. was known for B. was known as C. knew as D. is famous for

( )2. — What’s wrong with you?

— They said I wasn’t allowed here. They don’t allow _____ in the waiting room. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoke; smoking ( )3.I you to come yesterday, but you didn’t.

A. hope B. wish C. hoped D. wished ( )4. Your feet have _____ DNA _____ your ears.

A. same; as B. the same; as C. similar; to D. the similar; to ( )5. Mobile phones are widely used in our _____ life.

A. daily B. every day C. day D. day’s

( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?

A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt ( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.

A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as ( )8.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping ( )9. Many man-made satellites ___________ by China. We are very proud.

A. send up B. sent into C. were sent up D. were sent into ( )10. ---I passed the exam successfully.

---Congratulations! We are expecting you ______ greater progress.

A. to make B. makes C. making D. to be made