英语英语完形填空汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

来源：微智科技网

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. two 2. A. heard 3. A. garden 4. A. sister 5. A. beside 6. A. full 7. A. joy 8. A. days 9. A. fly

B. three B. smelt B. house B. Brother B. next to B. hungry B. weeks B. eat

C. five C. saw C. bedroom C. father C. far away from C. thirsty C. minutes C. run

B. surprise C. excitement

10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一

个道理：：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。

（1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；

C.五，根据 After about ten8

the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。（2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在……旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离……远。根据 To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物离小鸟远，故答案是C。

（6）句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C.渴，根据 To get the food, 可知小鸟很饿，故答案是B。

（7）句意：让我吃惊的是，他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴；B.吃惊；C.激动。根据文章的是叙述可知，食物离小鸟很远，小鸟很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不动，所以我很吃惊，故答案是B。

（8）句意：十分钟过后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天；B.周；C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了，想吃东西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分钟以后，故答案是C。（9）句意：她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞；B.吃；C.跑，根据 She flew down from the house. 可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。

（10）句意：如果我们想的到食物，我们必须学会自己飞，A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己，主语是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these \"problems\" into \"challenges （挑战）\". As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if 3. A. of 4. A. lose 5. A. last 7. A. kind 8. A. to try 9. A. bad

B. to B. do B. strict

C. when C. with C. make C. lesson C. free

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried

B. be lost C. be kept

6. A. program B. class

B. to have C. to keep B. pleasant C. useful

C. as

10. A. about B. for A；（10）C；

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A除非，B如果，C当……的时候，根据 become unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除非，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。根据 Time goes by 可知是丢失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A持续，B做，C制作，根据 They become good friends again. 可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A问题，B课堂，C教训，根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选C。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A仁慈的，B严格的，C自由的，根据 the rules 可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A试图，B有，C保持，try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A坏的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根据 He can't walk or even speak ，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为……而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故选C。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白

处的最佳答案。

On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was!

Guess what she 1 ? After each student's name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. \" 3 these high IQ （智商） students.\" She thought to herself. \"They've given me a wonderful 4 !\"

As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others.

Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 1. A. missed B. feared 2. A. for 4. A. class 5. A. cold 6. A. tried 7. A. plans 9. A. hung 10. A. truth

B. like

C. showed D. found C. in

D. with

3. A. Deal with B. Talk about C. Look at D. Listen to

B. number C. school D. name B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited B. lost

C. solved D. left

D. results D. worked

B. opinions C. ways B. handed B. aim

C. put

8. A. custom B. interest C. trouble D. mistake

C. means D. idea

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：在学校的第一天，新老师看着名单。老师高兴极了！他看到每个学生的名字后有一个数字，他认为是孩子们的智商，认为他们给了他一个非常棒的班级。激动得老师在这个班比其他班更努力工作。后来他反省远离这些数字是学生们的服装盒上的数字。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：猜测她发现了什么？根据 After each student's name, there was a number 可知此处是发现的意思，miss想念；fear害怕；show出示，显示；find发现，故选D。

（2）考查介词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个学生的名字后有一个像138,140和154等等数字。此处表示诸如此类的数字，for为了；like像；in在……里；with和……一起，故选B。

（3）考查短语辨析和语境理解。句意：“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”可知此处指看到这些数字想到的。deal with处理；talk about讨论；look at看；listen to听，故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”根据 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list

of students. 可知此处指学校给了她一个好班。class班；number数字；school学校；name名字，故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：结果，这个激动的老师对这个班比对其它班工作更努力。根据上文 \"They've given me a wonderful class!\学校给了他一个好班，所以她很激动。cold冷的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的，兴奋的，故选D。（6）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她尝试了一些新的教学方法。根据Look at these high IQ （智商） students.她认为学生们智商很高，所以想尝试一些新的教学方法，try尝试；lose失去，丢失；solve解决；left离开，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴，并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据She tried some new teaching ways，可知此处指这是方法， plan计划，规划；opinions观点，看法；ways方式，方法；result结果，故选C。

（8）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：句意：她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴，并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据常识老师上课时要抓住孩子们的兴趣，custom风俗，习惯；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；mistake错误，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：事情进展很顺利。根据The class did much better than any of her others.可知她的事情进展顺利。 hang悬挂；hand上交；put放置；work工作，work out指事情进展顺利，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，后来她发现事实每个名字后面的数字不是指智商，而是他或她在学校衣服柜子的号码。根据 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她发现了真实情况，truth事实，实话；aim目标，目的；means方法，手段；idea观点，看法，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. \"Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. \"The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.

6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, \"Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.\"

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. eyes 2. A. always 3. A. describing 4. A. songs 5. A. wait 6. A. Unless 7. A. bored 9. A. success 10. A. wake A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。（1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。

（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。

（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。

（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。

（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。（7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。

（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。（10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

B. ears B. often B. pictures B. see B. If B. worried B. smile B. prevent

C. hands C. never C. efforts C. taste C. Although C. excited C. trouble C. leave

D. legs D. usually D. believing D. words D. try D. Before D. interested D. hobby D. throw

B. painting C. choosing

8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

5．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them,\" I want you to write about what you see there.\"

The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .

8 , the professor explained, \"Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”

So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us! 1. A. put out 3. A. found 4. A. still 5. A. reply 6. A. asked 7. A. happy 8. A. However 9. A. gifts 10. A. and 12. A. for

B. worked out C. handed out

C. surprised C. realized C. already C. word C. thought C. relaxed C. results C. so C. health C. with

B. looked B. yet B. answer B. told B. excited B. Then B. grades B. but B. by

D. set out D. pleased D. noticed D. only D. story D. described D. silent D. answers D. as D. happiness D. on

2. A. disappointed B. bored

C. on the other hand D. All in all

11. A. problems B. study

13. A. what 14. A. always 15. A. it

B. that B. also B. them

C. who C. never C. you

D. where D. even D. us

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。

（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。

（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。

（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。

（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。

（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。

（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。

（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but

表示转折，故答案是B。

（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。

（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句，先行词是joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。

（14）句意：我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。

（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Building Our Community

\"Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, \"I said.

\"Sorry, Lucy, \"Mom said, \"your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family.\"

I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.

\"It's not 3 ,\" I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\"

Mom put on her serious look.\" Don't think about it like that, Lucy, \"she said, \"people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can't do.\"

Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to

physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help.

The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. \"Well, we can brainstorm about it, \"he said, \"I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen.\"

After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand.\" My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 .

\"Great idea!\" Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on\" Building Our Community\" as our slogan（口号）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.

Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great. 1. A. build 2. A. afraid 3. A. easy 5. A. save 7. A. show

B. find B. free B. fair B. make B. wear

C. clean C. sorry C. safe C. spend C. sell C. bravely

D. buy D. eager D. interesting D. raise D. give D. secretly

4. A. suggestion B. decision C. difference D. promise 6. A. Teamwork B. Leadership C. Argument D. Competition 8. A. honestly B. proudly

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。妈妈告诉她，人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。她认为妈妈说的对。我可能无法实际建房，但我可以筹集资金来帮助。最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益，在T恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区\"口号在班的网站上销售，取得成功。

（1）句意：你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打扫；D：buy买。根据下文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. 可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子，故选A。

（2）句意：所以他很想做点什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空闲的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根据上文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿帮助一家建房子，故选D。

（3）句意：“这不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根据下文 I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\" 可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人，是不公平的，故选B。（4）句意：人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。A：suggestion建议； B：decision决定； C：difference不同； D：promise许诺。根据下文I

might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. 可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。make a difference产生影响（作用），故选C。（5）句意：但我可以筹集资金来帮助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花费； D：raise举起，筹集。根据下文I 8 handed over the money.可知筹集钱来帮助别人，故选D。

（6）句意：团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。A：Teamwork团队协作； B：Leadership领导； C：Argument争论； D：Competition比赛，竞赛。根据下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 根据下文We earned ＄125.团队的协作实现目标最好的方式，故选A。

（7）句意：也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 卖；D：give给。根据下文 By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口号的目的是T恤衫已经印好了，在班的网页上公布了出售的细节。故选C。

（8）句意：我骄傲地把钱交了。A：honestly诚实地； B：proudly骄傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根据上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. 可知他们是骄傲的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.

Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.

8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.

It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful. 1. A. use 2. A. little 3. A. radios 4. A. brings

B. wash B. most B. apples B. costs

C. waste C. few C. bikes C. keeps

D. forget D. least D. doors D. takes

5. A. waste 6. A. or 7. A. nobody 8. A. Others

B. save C. pay for D. care for D. but D. The other D. money D. especially D. necessary D. project D. get D. At

B. because C. so B. Other

C. Another C. food C. mostly C. bad C. plan C. bring C. For

B. something C. everybody D. nothing

C. was able to D. was afraid to

9. A. planned to B. used to 10. A. electricity B. water 11. A. wisely 12. A. right 13. A. way 14. A. buy 15. A. On

B. only B. fine B. thing B. need B. In

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。

（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。根据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又However 可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。故答案是C。（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故答案是B。

（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。收音机是电器，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案是D。

（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。根据 Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。故答案是C。

（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。根据 Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。故答案是C。（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。

（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。故答案是C。

（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。A.计划……；B.

过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。根据 much of it was thrown away. 可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。故答案是B。

（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。

（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。根据 She thought I was right 可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。故答案是B。

（12）句意：浪费是不对的。A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。A.方式。办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。故答案是A。

（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。

8．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

1. A. accepted B. refused 2. A. seat 3. A. after 4. A. days 5. A. ability 6. A. right 7. A. stand

B. bag B. until B. months B. behavior B. sit

C. promised C. money C. when C. weeks C. habit C. speak C. others C. proper

B. comfortable C. wrong

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off 9. A. the other B. another 10. A. patient B. careful B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O'Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .

The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7 in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province. It's a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.

Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （标准）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737. 1. A. rode 3. A. use 4. A. week 5. A. sky 7. A. lives

B. flew B. buy B. date B. cloud B. fills

C. drove C. make C. time C. plane C. puts

D. went D. show D. month D. way D. lies

2. A. filled with B. covered with C. made from D. used for

6. A. falls off B. comes from C. gets into D. looks for

8. A. air B. plane C. room C. strange C. widely

D. kitchen D. strict D. happily

9. A. difficult B. same 10. A. hardly B. carefully D；（10）C；

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了海南航空497航班是中国到美国第一架使用绿色生物航空燃料的飞机。

（1）句意：这架飞机使用生物航空燃料飞行。A.骑；B.飞；C.开车；D.去。根据句意可知是飞机从北京起飞到芝加哥，故选B。

（2）句意：它们由废弃的做饭用的油制成。A.充满；B.覆盖；C.由.......制成；D.被用来。根据句意可知生物航空燃料由做饭时用的废弃油制成，故选C。

（3）句意：这是第一个使用绿色航空燃料的中国到美国的航班。A.使用；B.买；C.制作；D.展示。根据前文可知是使用了航空燃料，故选A。

（4）句意：这个航班将在当地时间周二12点55分到达芝加哥O'Hare International Airport。A.周；B.日期；C.时间；D.月。根据12:55可知是当地时间，故选C。

（5）句意：A.天空；B.云；C.飞机；D.方法，路。它将在路上飞行11297千米。on the way在路上，故选D。

（6）句意：由餐馆厨房废弃油制成的燃料来自镇海炼油化工公司。A.降落；B.来自；C.陷进；D.寻找。根据句意可知燃料来自炼油化工公司，故选B。

（7）句意：这家公司位于中国浙江省东部的宁波。A.居住；B.充满；C.放；D.位于。根据句意可知公司位于宁波，故选D。

（8）句意：Sinopec说这种由厨房的废油制成的燃料将帮助降低空气中的二氧化碳。A.空气；B.飞机；C.房间；D.厨房。根据常识可知是新燃料降低空气中二氧化碳，故选A。（9）句意：Sinopec演讲者陆大鹏说这种新燃料有严格的安全标准。A.困难的；B.相同的；C.奇怪的；D.严格的。根据常识可知安全标准一定是严格的，故选D。

（10）句意：Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被广泛使用。A.几乎不；B.仔细地；C.广泛地；D.高兴地。be widely used被广泛使用，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty（淘气的）boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.

The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and 8 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down（弯下腰）to 9 the flowers.

I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life. 1. A. parks 2. A. never

B. woods B. seldom

C. streets C. herself C. unless C. sad C. break C. what

D. gardens D. myself D. if D. difficultly D. cold D. make D. that

C. sometimes D. always

3. A. yourself B. himself 5. A. until 6. A. slowly 7. A. good 9. A. smell

B. after B. happy B. kick

4. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far

B. nervously C. easily

8. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to 10. A. where B. when A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。

（1）句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在森林周围散步。A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我妈妈多次警告我不要走远，否则我会迷路。A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是，根据or I would loset he way可知说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A。（3）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；此处是应该是发现自己能越走越远，根据主语是I可知反身代词是myself，故答案是D。

（4）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A多长；B多久一次；C多久；D多远；根据 walking further and further away越走越远可知，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D。

（5）句意：我进到森林里直到看不见房子。A直到；B在......之后；C除非；D如果，此处指走的动作的延续，故是一直走直到，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当我转过身时，我虽然很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据but... rather than being proud 可知不骄傲和轻松地回来了构成转折关系，故答案是C。

（7）句意：当我转过身时，我很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

I left in the woods，我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是伤心的，故答案是C。（8）句意：我会坐在小溪边听他们优美的歌声。A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我会弯下腰闻花香。A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据the flowers，可知弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我试着向其他人证明他们也可以这样做。根据I've tried to show others（10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故用that，故答案是D。

11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.

It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, \"Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well\" \"You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, \"said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides 2. A. A

B. An

C. The C. farthest C. angry C. Or C. in C. finishes

D. will decide D. / D. farther D. angrily D. So D. with D. finished

3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer 5. A. polite 6. A. And 7. A. on 9. A. treats

B. politely B. But B. for

8. A. to finish B. finish 10. A. woman B. women

B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated

C. customer D. customers

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。

（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。

（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式， he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。

（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。

（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词 ordered ，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。

（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。

（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。

（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted ，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving hands

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, \"Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.

Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when 2. A. looked 4. A. so 5. A. hands 6. A. on 8. A. nose 9. A. sorry

B. where B. felt B. or B. words B. in B. face B. tired

C. why C. seemed C. but C. smiles C. at C. grown up C. mouth C. relaxed

3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at

7. A. stayed up B. woken up

10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。

（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。

（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。

（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。

（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。

13．完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away.

\"Poor woman,\" I thought.\" Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?\" As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself. I was wearing a 7 shirt.

She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.

I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）.

She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't. 1. A. left 2. A. felt 3. A. blocks 4. A. Quietly 5. A. Worked 7. A. dirty 8. A. high

B. stepped B. arrived B. houses B. Soon B. Run B. high B. low

C. passed C. hit C. rooms C. Slow

D. broke D. touched D. tables D. Quick

C. changed D. lived C. searching D. catching C. low C. good

D. far D. sad

6. A. watching B. taking

9. A. dreams 11. A. picking

B. pages B. taking

C. books C. scenes C. sharing

D. boxes D. memories D. wasting D. kept back D. goals

10. A. accidents B. events

12. A. certainly B. completely C. naturally D. secretly 13. A. laughed at B. thought of C. gave up 14. A. alive 15. A. cheap

B. pieces B. difficult

C. useful

C. unpleasant D. joyful

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。

（1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。

（2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。（3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据 tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。

（4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据 talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon ，故选B。

（5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据 in 70 years和 childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化，故选C。

（6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。

（7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据 She was well dressed 可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。

（8）句意：我很沮丧。A高的，B低的，C好的，D悲伤的，根据 She was laughing and smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比，in low spirits，情绪低落，故选B。

（9）句意：我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想，B页码，C书，D盒子，根据 come true可知实现的是梦想，故选A。

（10）句意：她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外，B事件，C场景，D记忆，根据， recall可知回忆和记忆有关，故选D。

（11）句意：她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起，B拿，C共度，D浪费，share with sb，固定搭配，和某人分享，此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思，故选C。

（12）句意：我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地，B完全地，C自然地，D秘密地，根据 worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动，故选D。

（13）句意：当我离开商店时，我想到了我愚蠢的问题：上帝让人们过上了壮年。 A嘲笑，B想到，C放弃，D后退，根据 questions，可知问题是想到的，故选B。

（14）句意：为什么，那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的，B片，C有用的，D目标，根据 and more sensitive可知此处是形容词，与sensitive是同义词，故是alive ，故选A。

（15）句意：但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的，B不同的，C不高兴的，D高兴的，根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的，故选C。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. \"I'd like you to do jobs to make some 1 .\" I said. \"Then we'1l buy food for someone in need.\"

I wanted them to experience that it's 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.

Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. \"Flowers!\" And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .

\"You can't eat flowers!\" I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. \"But Mrs. Sherlock,\" came the loud 6 ,\" we want flowers.\"

In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums.\" 7 will like this one,\" the children agreed.

8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors\" pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . \"She's wishing it was a bag of food,\" I thought.

11 is your close friend in the woods?\" Michael asked.

The woman brightened. \"The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them.\" She said.

Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes!

In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. 1. A. friends 2. A. cheaper 4. A. cards 6. A. voice 7. A. He 8. A. At 9. A. proud 11. A. Who 13. A. books 15. A. habit

B. mistakes B. better B. camps B. music B. I B. With B. fat B. How B. flowers B. ability

C. money C. safer C. plants C. sound C. You C. In C. sad C. worried C. Why C. woods C. treated C. interest

D. room D. funnier D. photos D. noise D. She D. After D. handsome D. surprised D. Where D. rooms D. refused D. courage

3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping 5. A. unhappily B. warmly

C. carelessly D. freely

10. A. relaxed B. bored 12. A. although B. but 14. A. changed B. broken

C. because D. if

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。

（1）句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 错误；C：money 金钱；D：room房间。根据下文we'1l buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。

（2）句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末 to give than to receive，可知给与要比接收好，故选B。

（3）句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家务；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选D。

（4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿营地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flowers，花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。

（5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily 不高兴地；B：warmly 温暖地；

C：carelessly粗心地； D：freely自由地。根据上文\"You can't eat flowers!\"可知一定是生气说的，故选A。

（6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”A：voice声音； B：music 音乐；C：sound嘈杂声； D：noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一个人的声音，只能用voice，故选A。

（7）句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（们），主格或宾格；D：She她，主格。根据下文 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用she，故选D。

（8）句意：我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：At 在；B：With 带着，带有；C：In 在.......里；D：After在......之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。

（9）句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud 骄傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad悲伤的； D：handsome英俊的。根据上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一个人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选C。

（10）句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored无聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised惊奇的。根据下文She's wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选D。

（11）句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁； B：How 怎样；C：Why为什么； D：Where在哪里。根据答语The birds. 可知是询问谁，故选A。

（12）句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：although 虽然；B：but但是； C：because因为； D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。

（13）句意：A：books书； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出微笑，故选B。

（14）句意：她在我们眼前变了！A：changed 改变；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 对待；D：refused拒绝。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。

（15）句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯； B：ability能力； C：interest兴趣； D：courage勇气。根据下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己改变的能力，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. \" 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry.\" the old lady thought.

He could see that she was worried. So he said,\" I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.\" Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car.

About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home 1. A. And 3. A. him 4. A. to hurt 5. A. Why 6. A. got out 8. A. ever 9. A. clearly 10. A. good

B. But B. Her B. What

C. Or C. me C. Which

D. So D. us D. When

2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one

B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit B. got away C. got into D. got off B. never B. sad

C. seldom D. always

D. completely D. angry

C. alone

7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon

B. carefully C. really

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。

（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。

（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。

（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。

（4）句意：我在这帮助你。to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。

（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选

A。

（6）句意：老妇人上了车。got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。

（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。

（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B。

（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。（10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

16．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets 2. A. watch B. smell C. feel 3. A. singers B. writers C. players 4. A. get 5. A. but 7. A. bring 8. A. the 9. A. Why

B. lose B. or

C. give C. so

6. A. happy B. clean C. wide

B. help C. leave B. a

C. an

B. When C. Where

10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

（1）考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。

（3）考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。

（4）考查得词辨析。A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系，故选C。

（6）考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。（7）考查动词辨析。A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。故选B。

（8）考查冠词辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。

（10）考查副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

17．完形填空

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, \"You speak very good English.\" 1 the girl answered, \"No, no. My English is very poor. \"The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, \"Yes, indeed, you speak very well.\"

But the girl 4 kept saying, \"No.\" In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer \"Thank you\" instead of \"No\". She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, \"Thank you.\"

In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.

If you are modest and say, \"No, I'm afraid I 13 do it well\country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say \"No\be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like \"Yes, I can certainly do it' instead of \"Let me have a try\you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 1. A. But 2. A. excited 3. A. itself 4. A. already 5. A. when 6. A. receive 7. A. hardly 8. A. dutiful 9. A. bought 10. A. proud 11. A. think 13. A. can't 15. A. fail to

B. Though C. Or B. surprised C. relaxed B. herself C. himself B. yet B. which B. accept B. really B. taken B. say

C. ever C. what C. refuse C. rarely C. washed C. ask

D. So D. frightened D. themselves D. still D. how D. disagree D. badly D. cooked D. patient D. mean

B. modest C. shameful D. confident B. impolite C. active

12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of

B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in

14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。

（1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very good English，你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选A。（2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的， B、surprised惊讶的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised惊讶的，故选B。

（3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself，他自己，故选C。

（4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、

already已经，B。yet还，C、ever曾经，D、still仍然，故选D。

（5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，说什么，故选C。

（6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒绝，D、disagree反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept接受，故选B。

（7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不，B、really真地，C、rarely很少，D、badly严重地，根据but she thought she should be modest，但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。（8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的，and表示并列关系，与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的，故选D。

（9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜，可知应搭配动词烹饪，cook，做饭，烹饪，故选D。

（10）句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue，谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud，骄傲的，故选A。

（11）句意：但是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，A、think认为，想， B、say说， C、ask问， D、mean意味着，意思是，故选D。（12）句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of，而不是，故选C。

（13）句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，别人可能认为你真的不能做，可知上文是can't不能，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用others，故选D。

（15）句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence，所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那样说的话会成功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。

18．完形填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,\" Here Blind Sun comes.\"

\"Blind?\" the man said,\" That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, \" 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?\"

The blind man answered,\" Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 .\" The man asked,\" In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?\" The blind man smiled,\" At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.\" The man said,\" I see, you light for others.\" But the man said,\" No, I do it for 9 .\"

\"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.\" the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained,\" Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?\" The man nodded,\" yes, sometimes.\"

The man said proudly,\" Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.\"

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1. A. appeared B. fell 2. A. basket 3. A. easy 4. A. hear

B. toy B. clear B. enjoy

C. went C. lantern C. useful C. touch

D. closed D. bag D. strange D. play

5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 7. A. how 8. A. as 10. A. time

B. why B. like B. need

C. where C. to C. way C. often C. if C. dream

D. which D. of D. ourselves D. problem D. usually D. because D. country D. get on

9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself

11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for 12. A. always B. never 13. A. after

B. so

14. A. situation B. village

15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”

（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现，故选A。

（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern.\" 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 \"For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。

A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。

（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

19．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.

Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（移植）.

I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide 12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost

B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly

C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously

D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. always

4. A. introduction B. influence

B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave B. whether B. all B. made of

C. build C. why C. much

10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded

C. made from D. made up

B. completely C. never

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。

（1）句意：那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的，根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知，父子之间的关系有问题，不是不爱对方，而是观点不同，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人，而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.男演员；D.空想家，根据前文的叙述可知，父子过去有着不同的观点，根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知，作者与父亲正好相反，应该是个空想家，故答案是B。

（3）句意：当时，当我取得了进步的时候，我放弃了。A.放弃；B.分发；C.释放，发出；D.捐赠，根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的，因此是放弃了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍，说明；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣，show an interest in，对……表现出了兴趣，故答案是D。

（5）句意：我爸爸很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬，根据前文的描述可知，自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣，为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去，爸爸就给儿子买了吉他，故答案是C。

（6）句意：我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始；B.遗憾；C.结束；D.意味着，因为自己对音

乐感兴趣，当看到爸爸买了吉他，就马上开始弹了，故答案是A。

（7）句意：我爸爸认为我应该专注学习，而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择，根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生，所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习，而不是整天玩音乐，故答案是B。

（8）句意：一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的；B.几乎不；C.严重的；D.有伤害的，空缺处修饰ill，根据选项的意思，只有seriously最合适，其他的不能修饰ill，故答案是C。（9）句意：我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.不相信，根据前文的叙述可知，作者得了肾病，需要做肾移植，这不是一般的病，因此作者心里负担很重，感觉肩膀上压了重物，故答案是A。

（10）句意：但是我足够幸运，因为我爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，并照顾我。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.供得起。承担；D.设法。，最为父母，在孩子遇到了困难的时候，一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等，作者的意思也是这样，故答案是B。

（11）句意：而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定；B.行为；C.建造；D.怀疑，根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我爸爸接受检查看看是否能够为我捐肾。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么，这是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以只能使用whether连接，故答案是B。（13）句意：我尽力拒绝，但是他从不听。A.每一个；B.都；C.许多；D.没有一个，根据 He saved my life at last. 可知爸爸救了我，说明他没有听作者的，故答案是D。

（14）句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A.在……制作；B.由……制作；C.由……制作；D.由……构成，组建乐队make up a band，固定短语，故答案是D。

（15）句意：他总是想在乐队里演奏，但是当他年轻的时候，他从没有这样的机会。A.几乎，差不多；B.彻底的；C.从不；D.总是，根据 It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 可知，爸爸原来没有在乐队演奏的机会，故答案是C。

20．完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .

They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult 3. A. join 4. A. to 5. A. our own 6. A. is getting 7. A. red 8. A. pay 9. A. Another

B. adults

C. teenagers

2. A. too many B. too much C. much too

B. to be taken C. to take B. for

C. of

B. their own C. his own B. are getting C. got B. read B. cost B. Other

C. reading C. spend C. Others C. deal with

10. A. doing with B. do with A；（10）C；

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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