【英语】中考英语完形填空汇编

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.

After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, \"Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. \"

You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. 1. A. hardly 2. A. walks 4. A. same

B. slow B. walking B. different

C. heavy D. heavily C. to walk D. walked C. Another D. The others C. second D. opposite

3. A. The other B. Other

5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，\"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。 A相同

的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

2．完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, \"Yes\". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .

He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel. 1. A. sons 2. A. gentle 3. A. came 4. A. sadness 5. A. unhappy 6. A. seen 7. A. love

B. friends B. quick B. fear

C. daughters D. visitors

D. rang D. polite

C. social

B. hurried C. turned

C. interest D. excitement

D. known D. follow

B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable B. received C. offered B. hear

C. invite

8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered

C. ways

D. places

9. A. directions B. homes

10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。

（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。

（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。 （5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。

（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。

（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。

（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Dear teacher,

I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.

I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.

During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.

Yours, Linda

1. A. watching B. reading 2. A. used 4. A. nothing 6. A. liked 7. A. loudly 8. A. told 10. A. boring

B. used to

3. A. difference B. mistake 5. A. remember B. know

B. looked B. quiet B. read B. patient

C. writing

D. getting

C. was used D. was used to C. decision D. progress C. forget C. aloud

D. understand D. quietly D. kept

B. everything C. something D. anything

C. looked like D. seemed C. borrowed D. taught C. interesting D. necessary

9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。

（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看； reading读； writing写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。

（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用； used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。

（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同； mistake错误； decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。 （4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 and I felt bored while

reading them可知与我无关，故选A。

（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。

（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。

（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud大声地； quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。

（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。

（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。

（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \"Just for two minutes.\"

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \"Two minutes.\" We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \"Dad, 5 !\" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank

C. supermarket D. hotel

2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place

B. outside C. back B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget

C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste

D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports

B. a book C. an excuse

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1 of pirates（海盗）, and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job.

The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7 it to you. I'm sure you will love it. 1. A. fan 2. A. but 4. A. right

B. writer C. kid B. if

C. 不填

3. A. studied B. played C. showed

B. good C. well

5. A. singers B. doctors C. actors 6. A. trouble B. success C. question 7. A. introduce B. lead

C. report

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。

（1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影， 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。

（2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they aren't scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。

（3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故答案选B。

（4）句意：Toby 扮演 Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well， 故答案选C。 （5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。

（6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成

功， 故答案选B。

（7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据 I'm sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. \"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. \"

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leave 2. A. spell

B. Know B. Train

C. meet C. ask

D. choose D. remember D. kind D. him D. joke D. hardly D. excellent D. worried

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange 5. A. them 6. A. gift

B. you B. mark

C. us C. smile C. never C. angry

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

7. A. seldom B. often 9. A. lucky 10. A. stars

B. silly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable

B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。

（1）句意： 我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ，故选A。

（2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 ， 故选C。

（3）句意： 她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 ， 故选D。

（4）句意： 与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 ， 故选B。

（5）句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天时光》，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 ， 故选C。

（6）句意： 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据 we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故选B。

（8）句意： 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀 ，故选D。

（9）句意： 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 \"This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. \"Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .

Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 1. A. air 2. A. on

B. water

C. train

D. bus D. far from

B. nearly C. beside

3. A. wanted 4. A. seating 5. A. arrived 7. A. said

B. found C. thought D. hoped

D. sat D. in

B. seated C. seat

C. with

B. sat on C. reached D. left B. saying C. spoken D. speaking

C. the other D. the only C. managed D. refused C. up C. slowly C. off

D. down D. soon D. up

6. A. through B. by

8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. another B. other 10. A. to sit 11. A. stuck 12. A. empty

B. tried B. full

B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in

13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left 14. A. quickly B. quick 15. A. onto

B. in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。

（1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据 he was flying可知是坐飞机 ， 故选A。

（2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据 looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边 ， 故选C。

（3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据 all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。

（4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。

（6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。

（7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。

（8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。

（9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单

数，故选A。

（10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。

（11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据 but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做 ， 故选B。

（12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。 （13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。

（14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。

（15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分开，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）, she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better.

Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1. A. talked 2. A. to 3. A. stop 5. A. what

B. talk B. about

C. to talk D. talking C. for

D. with

B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop B. whom C. where D. that

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位朋友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大

家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。

（1）本题考查时态及语境理解。句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态一样，根据She couldn't sleep at night和后半句often 可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选A。

（2）本题考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。\"对某人生气\"，be angry with sb.固定短语，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。

（4）本题考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。根据 He thought it was his fault （过错）. 他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西，故选B。

（5）本题考查连词及语境理解，句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？A.什么；B谁；C在哪里；D没有词意，根据句子结构，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述语气，引导词用that，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在读懂短文后，根据上下句的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识，确定句子所缺的词，并在所给的选项中选出正确选项，然后进行核查，确定正确答案。

9．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 . ＠Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list

＠tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy 3. A. amusing 5. A. conclusions 6. A. never

B. different B. talents B. also

C. education D. medicine C. necessary D. difficult C. In fact C. always

D. By the way D. recently

C. advantages D. resources

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper 4. A. What's more B. After all

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。

（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。

（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。

（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。 （5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途

径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。

（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms （虫子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.

2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （茧）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 .

The cocoons are heated （加热）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （线）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.

Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!

1. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered 2. A. How 3. A. bought 4. A. can 5. A. late 6. A. for

B. Why B. fed B. must B. right B. about

C. When C. taken C. can't C. ready C. with

D. Where D. made D. mustn't D. over D. from

7. A. Immediately B. Finally 8. A. villages 9. A. wasted 10. A. soft C；（10）D；

B. towns B. bright

C. Suddenly D. Recently C. cities

D. countries

B. checked C. produced D. separated

C. expensive D. comfortable

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸的制作过程。 （1）动词辨析。句意：这个过程（工序）是被中国约5000年前发现的。A.借来；B.讨论；C.提到；D.发现。此处指用蚕制作丝绸，可知此处是发现这个制作过程，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。

（2）连词辨析。句意：丝绸是怎么做的？A.如何；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。此句的特殊疑问句，根据下文内容蚕结茧图上，可知此处问丝怎样生成的,故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：每30分钟、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑树的叶子。A.购买；B喂养，饲养；C. 拿走，取走；D.制造。根据 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此处指蚕的此喂养，故选B。

（4）情态动词辨析。句意：房间必须保持温暖，没有噪音或臭味。A.能，会；B.必须 C.不能 D.禁止。此处指养蚕房间的必备条件，可知此处是必须 ,故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：四天后，茧就结了。此处指四天后结茧的过程结束，A.迟到；B.右；C.准备好；D.结束。根据短语be over结束，完了，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。句意：三个或四个茧中的丝被放在一起制成线。根据句意可知三四个蚕茧的丝被放在一起，所以此处来自的意思，A.对于；B.关于；C. 和…在一起; 和; 同; 跟;；D来自。故选D。

（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，丝线被制成布料，布料被用来做衣服、围巾和领带等。此处指最后结果，所以此处是最后，最终，A.立即；B.最后；C.突然；D.最近。故选B。 （8）名词辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰国在内的许多国家都生产丝绸，但世界上80%以上的丝绸来自中国。A.村庄B.城镇C.城市D.国家。根据空前 many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是国家的意思，故选D。 （9）动词辨析。句意：每年生产的丝线足够从地球到太阳300次。此处指丝绸的产量，A.浪费；B.检查；C.生产；D.分离。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：人们喜欢丝绸衣服是因为它们美丽舒适——丝绸在温暖的天气里感觉凉爽，在凉爽的天气里感觉温暖。现在你知道为什么丝绸这么贵了！A.柔软的；B.明亮的；C.昂贵的；D.舒适的。根据空前are beautiful and可知，此空应填形容词一起作表语，根据句意可知，此空应是舒服的意思，此空故填comfortable，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，确定问题答案。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.

However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve if I have a new car.\" But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. cried 4. A. strongly 6. A. early 8. A. hate 9. A. lost

B. without B. laughed

C. for C. sat C. called

D. on D. stood D. said

3. A. dreamed B. acted

B. especially C. completely D. quietly B. first B. dislike B. had

C. fast C. enjoy C. found

D. late D. others D. save D. spent D. uses

5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 7. A. the other B. one another C. other

10. A. happens B. takes place C. used A；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the

fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。 （3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve if I have a new car.\"和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

12．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的） thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, \"Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school.\" On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.

The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words \"Mama\" \"Papa\" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （ 指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children. 1. A. took

B. made

C. set C. smelled

D. kept D. tasted D. anything D. believed D. exciting D. live D. advised D. difference D. think D. us D. sight

2. A. touched B. hit 4. A. singing 6. A. strange 7. A. ask 8. A. start 9. A. taught 11. A. prize 13. A. we 14. A. study

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing 5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized

B. bad B. copy B. deal

C. same C. end

B. shouting C. laughing D. crying

C. practice D. decide

B. watched C. given B. way B. our B. life

C. activity C. believe C. ours C. nature

10. A. consider B. knew 12. A. wonder B. say

C. remember D. forget

C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取；B. made 让，制作；C. set放；D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说

道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。 （3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；C. laughing笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文 ”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；B.watched看；C. given给；D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A. consider考虑；B. knew知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到 ，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave

properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。 【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.

Before long, he met a monster （怪兽） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.

\"I'll tell you where it is,\" the monster said, \"but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. \"The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. \"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,\" the monster said,\" but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. \"The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.

At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.

Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.

8 the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to 2. A. wanted 3. A. what 4. A. agreed 5. A. hungry 6. A. to 7. A. listen 9. A. factory 10. A. when

B. left B. had

C. missed C. made

B. when C. where B. refused C. answered B. excited C. full B. for B. see

C. of C. speak

8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If

B. village C. school B. so

C. because

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。 （1）句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到，B离开，C想念。根据

动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。 （2）句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词wanted，表“想要”。故选A。

（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据 he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。

（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文 \"but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. \" “但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。

（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据 I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴 ，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。

（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。

（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。

（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了 ，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。

（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。 （10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

\"You don't understand me!\" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

\"It's your mother,\" she spoke to me in a low 9 .

\"Tell her that I'm not here!\" I replied. However, my mother heard it. \"Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!\" Then she hung up the phone 10 a \"goodbye\". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, \"sorry\" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. \"Will you forgive me?\" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where 2. A. happily 4. A. letters 5. A. him 6. A. make 8. A. Unless 9. A. voice 10. A. during

B. what

C. why C. believe C. you C. stop C. After C. noise

D. when D. ask D. her D. find D. Since D. silence

B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly B. books B. them B. think B. If B. sound

C. magazines D. novels

3. A. remember B. talk

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

B. without C. towards D. from

C. worried D. interested C. body C. asked C. hands

D. heart D. heard D. eyes

11. A. satisfied B. bored 12. A. surprise B. mind 13. A. told 14. A. ears 15. A. ran to

B. said B. arms

B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。

my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, \"I still love you 4 back home!\"

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. \"Is that my father?\" He moved closer and read the 5 ,\"I still love you.\" He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. \"It's me! Your 8 is back home!\" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, \"Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.\" The father answered 10 ,\"The door has never been locked since you left.\" The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed. 1. A. famous B. poor 2. A. through B. after 4. A. come 5. A. photos 6. A. pulled 8. A. son 9. A. sad

B. go B. words

C. different C. for C. run C. posters

3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out

B. unlocked C. knocked B. daughter C. friend B. worried C. happy

7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen

10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据 he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意： 他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据 he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意： 无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。 （4）句意： 我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下 “回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意： 他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意： 他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。 （8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意： 父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可

推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。