牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit1SchoollifeSectionⅢ

Section Ⅲ Word power，Grammar and usage，Task & Project

Ⅰ.阅读P9Former student returns from China，选择正确答案。 1．What does the writer think of David Holmes? A．He is ready to help others. B．He is interested in Chinese culture. C．He is able to speak Chinese. D．He is too clever and hardworking. 2．Arrange the following events in the right order.

a．David Holmes studied Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. b．David Holmes visited many cities in China.

c．David Holmes gave away many of his dictionaries，paintings and photos to our school library.

d．David Holmes studied at our school.

e．David Holmes studied at Oxford University. A．a→b→d→c→e B．d→e→b→a→c C．d→e→c→a→b D．d→e→a→b→c 3．The writer must be ______.

A．a professor in Oxford University B．one of David's old classmates

C．a teacher of the school where David once studied D．a student of Oxford University

4．Which of the following wasn't among the things David did while in China? A．Studying Chinese. B．Teaching. C．Travelling. D．Making speeches. 5．What will David Holmes make a speech about? A．Chinese culture. B．His studies in China. C．The cities he likes most. D．His splendid experiences in China. Ⅱ.阅读P9 Former student returns from China并填空。 Who is David A 1.______ student，who has returned from his studies in Holmes？(Para.1) China，was 2.______ and interested in Chinese culture. Studied Chinese after 4.______ university. Could speak 5.______ Chinese. David's life in Started 6.______ in China after finishing his studies. 3.______(Para.2) Taught Chinese students 7.______ and made many friends. Returned to Brought many things to Britain and 9.______ most of 8.______(Para.3) them to our school library. School day(Para.4) open To be held next month.David has been invited and he will make a 10.______. Ⅲ.阅读Project Starting a new school club，选择正确答案。 1．Which of the following is the thing that the radio club doesn't do? A．Playing music. B．Broadcasting news and the weather.

C．Broadcasting special messages. D．Having the school assembly. 2．Kate Jones must be______. A．a musical student B．one of the starters of the radio club C．a clever girl D．the chairman of the Students' Union 3．The members of the school club “Poets of the Next Generation” meet ______. A．once every month B．twice every month C．once every week D．twice every week 4．Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．The school club “Poets of the Next Generation” was started by the writer. B．The members of the club mainly practice making up poems.

C．The writer was required to write a poem about nature at the first meeting. D．Mr Owen must love poems，though he is an English teacher. 5．The two reports are all about______. A．the school life B．the school clubs C．the school activities D．the various classes of the school Ⅳ.阅读Project Starting a new school club，判断正“T”误“F”。 1．The radio club is run by the headmaster.( ) 2．Everyone was nice and friendly in the literary club. They liked the poem Bob read to them.( )

3．Members of “Poets of the Next Generation”meet on the last Friday of every month.( ) 4．The radio club started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.( ) 答案：Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D

Ⅱ.1.former 2.helpful 3.China 4.graduating from 5.fluent 6.travelling 7.English 8.Britain 9.donated 10.speech

Ⅲ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B Ⅳ.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F

1．Former student returns from China(Page 9) 昔日的学生从中国归来 former adj. 以前的

In former times people did not travel so much. 从前人们旅行不这么频繁。

The coal industry is now barely half its former size. 煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。

the former 前者 the latter 后者

Joan and Jane are sisters.The former is a pianist；the latter is a singer. 琼和简是姐妹，前者是钢琴家，后者是歌手。

(1)翻译下列词组

①my former teacher ____________ ②the former president ____________

③the former wife ____________ (2)完成句子

我比较喜欢前一个设计方案，不喜欢后者。 I prefer ______ ______ design to ______ ______. (3)翻译句子

Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.(Page 9)

大学毕业后，他去了中国的北京语言文化大学学习汉语。 graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生

He is a graduate of Beijing University. 他是一名北京大学的毕业生。

She graduated from Beijing University with a degree in history. 她毕业于北京大学并获得历史学学位。

graduate from 毕业于

a graduate of ……的毕业生 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼

I have been working here since graduation. 自从毕业后我一直在这儿工作。 Will you come to my graduation? 你来参加我的毕业典礼吗？

(1)用graduate的适当形式填空

①He ______ from a famous college，after which he went abroad for further education. ②He，an excellent ______ from Harvard University，decided to start his own business. ③After ______ Helen went to Apple Computer Inc. (2)同义句转换

After he graduated from university，he went abroad.

①After ______ ______ from university，he went abroad. ②After ______ from university，he went abroad.

3．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.(Page 9) 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。

on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 She was joyful on/upon seeing her son take his first step. 看到儿子迈出第一步，她很高兴。

The fans screamed on/upon Jay Chou's turning up. 周杰伦一出现，他的歌迷们就尖叫起来。

(1)同义句转换

I will tell him the news as soon as he arrives.

①I will tell him the news ______ ______ ______. ②I will tell him the news ______ ______ he arrives. ③I will tell him the news ______ he arrives. (2)翻译句子

一听到这个消息，她就开始哭了起来。

________________________________________________________________________ (3)单项选择

Upon ______ the office，he saw the message on his desk. A．he arrived B．arrived at C．arriving at D．arriving 4．He donated most of them to our school library.(Page 9) 他把大部分捐给了我们的校图书馆。

The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.(Page 9)

大卫捐给学校的绘画作品正在展厅展出。 donate vt.捐赠；捐献；赠予

She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。

Cong Fei donated his cornea as his last will before he passed away. 丛飞在去世前捐献了他的角膜作为他最后的遗愿。 They donate to the Red Cross every year. 他们每年都给红十字会捐钱。

donate...to...把……捐给…… donation n．捐献；捐赠品 make a donation of捐赠 donor n．捐献者

She made a donation of $5000 to the Children's Hospital. 她捐了5000美元给儿童医院。

donate，contribute，give away都可表示“捐赠”，用于捐赠钱、物等；donate还表示“献血，捐献器官”，contribute与give away没有这个用法。

(1)同义句转换

He donated thousands of pounds to charity.

He ______ thousands of pounds ______ charity. (2)完成句子

现在有许多人自愿献血。

Many people ______ ______ voluntarily now. (3)单项选择

If most breadwinners ______ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. A．leave B．present C．donate D．give

5．The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.(Page 11)

他们在校的其他时间是用来自主学习的。 independent adj. 的

India became independent in 1947. 印度于1947年。

Students should try to be more independent of their teachers. 学生应该努力减少对教师的依赖。

It is important for me to be financially independent of my parents. 在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。 I hope you can be an independent learner. 我希望你能成为一个自主学习的人。

be independent of 脱离……而 independence n.

gain/get independence from 从……获得 independently adv. 地

Financial independence is very important for a country. 对一个国家来说，经济是很重要的。

It was the first time that she had lived independently. 那是她第一次生活。

(1)完成句子

①罗伯特的目标是在20岁时脱离父母而自立。

Robert aimed ______ ______ ______ ______ his parents by the time he was twenty. ②应该教会孩子成为的思考者。

Children should be taught ______ ______ ______ ______. ③古巴于18年脱离西班牙而。 Cuba gained ______ ______ Spain in 18. (2)单项选择

More than 200 years ago，the United States ______ the UK and won their ______. A．broke away from；independent B．broke away from；independence C．broke down；independence D．broke down；independent

6．With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(Page 11)

有了这么多的自主学习时间，那些不好好利用时间的学生们可能会考试不过关。 make use of 利用

You should make good use of your time. 你应该好好利用时间。

We should make effective use of natural resources. 我们应该有效地利用自然资源。

make use of的考查重点在以下三个方面：

(1)用于被动语态，注意介词of的保留以及其后不定式作目的状语的搭配。 Every minute should be made use of to study. 应该充分利用每一分钟来学习。 (2)use与连接词一起引导宾语从句。

I wonder what use can be made of the material. 我纳闷这种材料有什么用。

(3)use提前用作先行词，后接定语从句。

I think this is the best use we can make of the goods. 我认为这是我们对这些货物的最佳利用。

take advantage of 利用

(1)完成句子

①他利用闲暇时间学习法语。

He ______ ______ ______ his free time to learn French. ②我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。

We can ______ ______ ______ ______ our resources. ③你应该充分利用每一次机会。

You should ______ ______ ______ ______ every chance. ④她开始考虑怎样利用它。

She began to consider ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of it. (2)单项选择

①We have only a short holiday，so let's ______ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A．get B．take C．make D．have ②He has a lot of experience and we should ______ it. A．communicate with B．look after C．make use of D．join in

③You should take ______ of this opportunity and try to make an impression on them. A．care B．advantage C．use D．place 7．However，somehow I can't remember the title.(Page 14) 然而，不知怎么地，我想不起题目了。 somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地

He could have finished it on time，but somehow he fell behind. 他原本能按时做完这件事的，但不知怎的却落后了。 Somehow，I always know I'd get the job. 不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。

(1)anyhow/anyway adv.无论如何 The door won't open anyhow/anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。

He said he would try and help us anyway. 他说无论如何也要帮我们。 (2)somewhat 有点 He felt somewhat tired. 他感觉有点累。

(1)翻译句子

①The book has disappeared somehow.

________________________________________________________________________ ②The baby burst into tears somehow.

________________________________________________________________________ ③Somehow，I don't feel I can trust him.

________________________________________________________________________ (2)单项选择

①Our team has better players than the team from No.10 Middle school，but ______ we still lost the game.

A．anyhow B．somehow C．otherwise D．sometimes

②I kept myself ready, but ______ the right chance never seemed to appear. A．anyhow B．somewhat C．anywhere D．somehow

8．We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(Page 16)

我们很遗憾地通知大家，由于举行运动会，图书馆下星期三、四、对外开放。 inform vt.通知，告知

Please inform us of your change of address. 你的地址如有变动，请随时通知我们。

Walters was not informed of the reasons for her arrest. 沃尔特斯没有被告知她被捕的原因。 —Some money is missing.有些钱不见了。

—Have you informed the police？你报警了吗？

inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.(that)．..通知某人…… inform oneself of 了解；熟悉

informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的

be well informed about sth.对某事非常了解 keep sb.informed 使某人随时了解情况

The police need time to inform themselves of the case. 警方需要时间来了解案情。

Keep me informed of any changes，please. 有任何变更，请随时通知我。

(1)完成句子

①我告知她母亲她已安全到达。

I ______ her mother ______ her safe arrival. ②他们不了解这些变化。

They ______ ______ ______ ______ the changes. ③随时通知我进展的情况。

______ ______ ______ of any developments. (2)单项选择

①I wasn't ______ of the decision until Mary happened to talk about it. A．told B．announced C．claimed D．informed

②Anyway，we are supposed to inform them ______ any possible changes that we may make to the plan.

A．on B．of C．for D．in

9．It is great because it is run by the students for the school.(Page 18，Lines 12) 这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。 run vt. 管理；操作

Who is running this restaurant？谁经营这家餐馆？ My father ran a camera store last year. 我父亲去年经营一家照相器材商店。

The worker is teaching us how to run the machine. 这位工人师傅在教我们如何操作这台机器。 vi. 跑；奔跑

I had to run to catch the bus.

我不得不跑着去赶乘那辆公交车。

(1)run away逃走 run after 追赶 run into偶遇

run out (指供应品)用完；用尽 run out of用完……

(2)a wellrun company 一家经营状况良好的公司 a staterun airline 一家国营航空公司

(1)完成句子

①他经营着一家旅店。 He ______ ______ ______.

②他丝毫不知道如何管理一家公司。

He has no idea how to ______ ______ ______. (2)用合适的介、副词填空

①The dog was running ______ a rabbit.

②I ran ______ an old classmate at the supermarket this morning. ③The petrol is running ______. (3)单项选择

In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit. A．have run B．have been run C．had been run D．will run

10．He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(Page 18，Lines 79)

校长同意了这个想法， 两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。 1)approve vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 The committee approved the plan. 委员会通过了那个计划。

The Senate of America approved a nuclear arms treaty with Russia. 美国参议院批准了一项与俄罗斯的核军备条约。

I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

The teacher looked at John's work and approved. 老师看了约翰的作品并表示赞许。

I quite approve of your idea of having further study in Britain. 我很赞成你去英国深造的想法。 His parents approved of his marriage. 他的父母同意了他的婚事。

当approve表示“批准，通过”时为及物动词；当表示“赞成，同意”时，通常用作不及物动词，后常接介词of。

approve of sb./one's doing sth.同意，赞成某人做某事。

approval n．赞成；赞许；批准

We went to the party with our parents' approval. 我们取得父母同意后去参加了聚会。

(1)完成句子

①建筑计划已被总理批准了，并将于下个月开始实施。

The building plan ______ ______ ______ by the Prime Minister and will be carried out next month.

②他不同意我今年离校。

He doesn't ______ ______ ______ ______ school this year. (2)单项选择

①I'm glad that my parents have ______ of me buying a new car. A．agreed B．promised C．allowed D．approved ②If my plan ______，all my work will have been wasted. A．doesn't approve of B．isn't approved C．is against D．isn't in favour of

③Many schools in the USA did not approve of students ______ jeans to school. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．having worn 2)charge n．负责，掌管

He asked to speak to the person in charge of the project. 他要求跟负责该项目的人谈谈。

Harry will take charge of the department while I'm away. 我不在时将由哈里负责部门的事务。 n. 要价，收费

The charge for admission is $5. 入场费是五美元。

Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。 vt. 使……承担责任；指控；收费

He decided to charge himself with the task. 他决定承担那项任务。

He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

As long as you pay now，we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你现在付款，我们就不收你送货费。

in charge of掌管，负责

take charge of掌管；负责 free of charge 免费

charge sb.money for sth.向某人索取……的费用

charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人；使……承担责任

(1)同义句转换

He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section.

①The newspaper's advertisement section ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. ②The newspaper's advertisement section ______ ______ ______ ______. (2)完成句子

①父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father died. ②他被指控犯有偷窃罪。

He ______ ______ ______ theft. ③她给我理发，收费10元。

She ______ ______ ten yuan ______ the haircut. (3)单项选择

He is in ______ charge of the company.That is to say，the company is in ______ charge of him.

A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 11．Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather，recent news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.(Page 18，Lines 911)

每天早上，我们向校友播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老师让我们播报的一些特别提示。 broadcast vt.& n．广播，播放

The interview was broadcast live across Asia. 这次采访向亚洲各地现场直播。

I usually watch the news broadcast at 19：00. 我通常会看19点的新闻联播。

The result of the general election was broadcast on TV yesterday. 昨天电视上播放了大选的结果。

broadcast live 现场直播 forecast vt.预报

(1)完成句子

这个消息已向全世界广播。

The news ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. (2)单项填空

Would you please keep silent？The weather report ______ and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 答案：1．(1)①我以前的老师 ②前总统 ③前妻 (2)the former；the latter

(3)在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。 2．(1)①graduated ②graduate ③graduation (2)①his graduation ②graduating

3．(1)①on his arrival ②the moment/minute ③immediately (2)On/Upon hearing the news，she began to cry.

(3)C 提示：“on/upon doing sth.”表示“一……”；arrive为不及物动词，后需接介词再加宾语。

4．(1)contributed；to (2)donate blood

(3)C 提示：句意：如果大多数养家的人都为希望工程捐赠一天的收入，那么希望工程就会大有希望。present，donate和give都有“给，赠”之意；give是一般用语；present指正式地颁给某人；donate强调无偿捐献。

5．(1)①to be independent of ②to be independent thinkers ③independence from (2)B 提示：break away from the UK“脱离英国”；win independence“赢得”。

6．(1)① makes use of ②make better use of ③make full use of ④what use could be made

(2)①C 提示：make the most of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。

②C 提示：句意：他经验丰富，我们应该利用这一点。communicate with“与……交流”；look after“照顾”；make use of “利用”；join in“加入(某项活动)”。

③B 提示：take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”；take care of “照顾”。 7．(1)①那本书不知怎么就不见了。 ②那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。 ③不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。

(2)①B 提示：句意：我们的队员比来自十中的队员要出色，但不知怎么地，我们还是输了比赛。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么地，不知为什么”；otherwise“否则”；sometimes“有时候”。

②D 提示：句意：我准备好了，但不知为什么，合适的机会好像从来就没有出现过。anyhow“无论如何”；somewhat“有点”；anywhere“任何地方”；somehow“不知怎么地”。

8．(1)①informed；of ②are not informed of/about ③Keep me informed

(2)①D 提示：句意：直到玛丽偶尔谈起，我才知道那个决定。be informed of “了解 ，知道”；若选A项，应去掉of；B、C项不符合题意。

②B 提示：inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。 9．(1)①runs a hotel. ②run a company (2)①after ②into ③out

(3)B 提示：in recent years作时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时；而且football clubs与run之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

10．1)(1)①has been approved ②approve of me/my leaving

(2)①D 提示：agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“答应某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；approve of sb.doing sth.“同意某人做某事”。

②B 提示：句意：如果我的计划不能通过，我做的一切工作都将会付诸东流。approve此处表示“批准，通过”，为及物动词，my plan与approve之间为被动关系。

③B 提示：approve of sb.doing sth.“同意某人做某事”，本题中没有完成意义，故选B项。

2)(1)①is in the charge of him ②is in his charge (2)①took charge of ②was charged with charged me；for

(3)B 提示：in charge of “负责”；in the charge of “由……负责”。 11．(1)has been broadcast to the world

(2)B 提示：根据语境，天气预报正在广播，用进行时态；且weather report与broadcast为被动关系，故用被动语态。

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