英语语法题精选
1. For centuries, people have reported a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti, whicha large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.A. seeing; is said to beB. to be seeing; is said thatC. to see; is said thatD. to have seen; is said to be
Report 后⾯报道的是⼀件事情,是名词性的。⾮谓语动词发⽣在谓语动词前或者同时,主动⽤doing ,被动⽤done;发⽣在之后,主动⽤to do,被动⽤to be done。答案A.
谓语动词凡是⽤被动的,则要⽤to do形式,被动⽤to be done。如果⽤people have been reported 则要⽤to see。11. What is worth deserves with great efforts.A. being done; doingB. doing; being doneC. doing; to be doneD. being done; to be done【答案】C
【解析】be worth doing sth。可以理解为:worth是“having a value of”“有……价值”的意思,所以后⾯要跟名词性的,如果⽤to do表⽰还没有做,还没有形成价值,因此现在的某个东西不等同于未来才产⽣的价值,不⽤to do。Be worthy to be doneDeserve sth/to do sth,值得去做某事。
14. Recently I can’t focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.A. somewhatB. somehowC. anywayD. otherwise【答案】B
Somehow=( for some reason ) 出于某种原因;莫名其妙地, ( in some way ) ⽤某种⽅法;以某种⽅式Anyhow=anyway,( by any means ) 不管⽤什么⽅法,( haphazardly ) 随意地;粗⼼地Anyway=1. ( in any case, besides ) 不管怎么说;⽆论如何He doesn't want to go out and anyway he's not allowed.他不想出门,再说也不允许他出门。2. ( nevertheless ) 尽管如此;不管怎样thanks anyway不管怎样,还是谢谢3. ( at least ) ⾄少
That's the present position, anyway.⾄少⽬前形势如此。
4. ( summarizing ) (表⽰略去⼀些细节转到下⼀个主要话题)总之5. ( for emphasis in questions ) 究竟;到底What do you want from me, anyway?你究竟想从我这⾥得到什么?
6. ( changing the subject ) (⽤于转移话题或回到原话题)对了,好吧7. < ⼝> ( finishing a conversation ) (⽤于结束谈话)那么Anyway, thanks a lot. Bye bye.那么,多谢了。再见。
34. Judging from his recent behavior, I felt he was________ abnormal.A. somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD. sometime
【C】Somewhat,稍微,有点⼉
5. Being remembered isn’t the most important thing, ____. It’s what you do when you are here that’simportant.A. againB. otherwiseC. stillD. anyhow【答案】D
【解析】A. again再⼀次;B. otherwise否则;C. still仍然;D. anyhow不管怎样,总之。句意:不管怎样,被记住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在这⾥时做的事。根据句意可知选D。
19. In 2007, an American TV team made copies of Yeti tracks, which measures 33 centimetres inlength, and they had a scientist in the USA them.A. to examineB. examinedC. examiningD. examineD
make/let/have_sb_do_sth,让某⼈做某事,使役动词,后接动词原形,被动语态中要将to补上来~如the_boss
_made_the_children_work_day_and_night~the_children_were_made_to_work_day_and_night_by_the_boss make sb done.考察make 的使动⽤法。意思是使某⼈被。。
Mike's mother made him stayed at home because it was raining heavily
Mike 呆在家⾥不是⾃愿的,所以是被他妈妈留在家⾥的(⼀定注意这时的主语是Mike's mother ,⽽不是Mike,所以⽤被动)主动:The boss made the workers do the work all day.
20. ---What made him disappointed?--- visit his grandmother at the weekend.A. Being not allowed toB. He had not been allowed toC. Having not been allowed toD. Not being allowed to
20. ---What made him disappointed?--- visit his grandmother at the weekend.A. Being not allowed toB. He had not been allowed toC. Having not been allowed toD. Not being allowed to【答案】D
不选C因为C还存在被允许的可能,只是到⽬前为⽌没有被允许。B要加that
24. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students’ development timely encouragement alongwith careful instructions .A. convinced; countB. convincing; countsC. convinced; countsD. convincing; count【答案】C
Mike's mother made him stayed at home because it was raining heavily
Mike 呆在家⾥不是⾃愿的,所以是被他妈妈留在家⾥的(⼀定注意这时的主语是Mike's mother ,⽽不是Mike,所以⽤被动)主动:The boss made the workers do the work all day.
A with B作主语时,with是介词,介词短语句⼦结构没有影响.所以主语只是A,谓语要根据A来定.
如果是A and B作主语,虽然和A and B意思可能⼀样,但and是并列连词,A和B是并列关系,都是主语,既然主语是两个,那谓语动词就要⽤复数了(也就是不⽤第三⼈称单数).
25. Jerry is only a(n) boy, so don’t expect too much from him.A. commonB. averageC. usualD. regular【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。A. common共同的,⼀般的(常见的,通常的,起码的,没有的);B. average 普通的,平均的,⼀般的;
C. usual 通常的(惯常的);
D. regular定期的,有规律的。句意:Jerry只是⼀个普通的男孩,所以从他那⾥没有期盼太多。故选B。
26. Since the school in Britain starts around 9:00 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m., means I could get up an hour later thanusual.A. thisB. whatC. asD. which【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意:因为英国学校9点上学,3点半放学,所以这就意味着我可以⽐通常晚起1⼩时。此处since是⼀个坑,如果没有since就选which。since引导原因状语从句,后⾯主句的主语不能是what/as/which,它们只能引导从句,所以⽤this指代前⾯的事情,故选A。
6. The boy insisted that he_____ nothing wrong and that he_____ at onceA. should do; should be set freeB. should do; must set freeC. had done; be set freeD. had done; must be set free【答案】C
Insist 已经做的,⽤正常时态的从句;insist尚未做的,坚持要去⼲什么,表⽰坚持应该去做什么,⽤should(可省略)do。15. --- It’s a good day for a picnic!---Yes, _____ yesterdayA. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it【答案】A
So=(1)also;(2)used to refer back to sth that has been mentioned before——so it is。今天“本来就是这样”,⽤陈述。
——so was it yesterday。昨天“也⼀样”,强调“也”,⽤强调局倒装。29. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—________. Even Tommy ________ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging【C】
23. This computer stores_______information, which are of great use to your current research.
A. a large number ofB. a large amount ofC. lots of
D. large quantities of
1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词.在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况⽽采⽤单数或复数形式.如果是接不可数名词,则谓语⽤单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采⽤复数形式(※偶⽽接单数式谓语,属⾮规范⽤法,宜慎⽤.)
2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后⾯的谓语都⽤复数形式.对话⽤语专题
1、It’s a pleasure不⽤谢;
2、B. Sure, go ahead当然可以,你问说,说吧;3、Never mind。没关系。
4、Help yourself,please。请随便吃。
5、35. — Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A. Take careB. Forget itC. Don’t mention it
D. I couldn’t agree more【B】6、成语部分
1、A. It’s a piece of cake ⼩菜⼀碟;2、B. He’s a wet blanket他是个扫兴的⼈;3、C. He’s all ears他洗⽿恭听;
4、D. Don’t pull his leg ,别开他的玩笑,不要愚弄他。
5、 A book is a garden carried in the pocket. 书是随时携带的花园。6、An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是⽼的辣。7、A roaring lion kills no game. 空谈不如⾏动。
8、A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪⼯具差