最新英语分类汇编初中英语阅读理解日常生活类(word)1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. （1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results （2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world （3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word \"naive\" in the passage means\" __________ in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 （5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are\" weekend builders\" too. These \"weekend builders\" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,\" I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.\" Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their\" dream house\". Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? \"Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?\" he says. （1）How long does Joe work every workday？

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（2）Which place did the tornado hit？

A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg. （3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure. C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.

（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado. C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据These \"weekend builders\" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些\"周末建筑者\"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？\"Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？\" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？\"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？\"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 am 10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 11:00-11:45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH pm 1:00-2:00 Science （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 SPORTS pm 2:00 pm Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. Homework Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） （1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. （2）How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week,

the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Green, Dear Jim, My relationship with my mother is I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. worse and worse now. It seems she's And it's not easy being a mother, either. never tired of talking. She talks here and It's common for kids to have trouble talking with there, day and night. More seriously, I parents, and talkative mothers are not new to feel like we don't have much in common. teenagers. But remember, she's nagging （唠叨） She doesn't always understand what I'm you because she just wants what's best for you. trying to say. What should I do? Talking is her way to show love and care. And she Yours, also wants to know more about you. After a day's Jim work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green （1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. （2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say. （3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. （4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work. （5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable

The \"safe level\" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据 Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

6．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today. 3:30 pm To Kevin, 4:00 pm To Jenny, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school. the football match tomorrow. Jenny 6:45 pm To all, my homework in my bedroom. 9:00 pm To Kevin, smelt terrible so I put them outside the Kevin back door. Good night, dear! Mum （1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny （2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A. bedroom B. garden C. living room （3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag （4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match. （5）What can we learn from the notes? A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home. B. Mr. King may be a coach. C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。

Kevin Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They （5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

7．阅读理解

If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use.

Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. \"Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free,\" said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.

Users can get into Map World through www.tianditu.cn or www.chinaonmap.cn and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall. \"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星） images taken from 2006 to 2010,\" said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under SBSM.

The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.

Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.

\"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,\" Jiang said.

The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school. （1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show how valuable the service is.

B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China. C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map. D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China. （2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.

A. only has images of China B. will need another two years to complete C. needs further development D. begins with the Great Wall （3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?

A. Information is updated much less often. B. It provided less clear images of places. C. Its machines are less high technology. D. It only has black and white images. （4）What is the passage probably taken from?

A. A notebook B. A guide book C. A story book D. A newspaper 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测绘局徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。

（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAY JUN 29 SUN JUN 30 MON JUL 1 TUE JUL 2 WED JUL 3 19 °／19 °／12 ° Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More 20 °／12 ° 22°／14 ° Times of 21°／13 °C Mostly cloudy 11 ° Partial sunshine More clouds and sun More Temperature JUN 29 Today Normal Record 6/29/2018 High 21° 21° N/A 26° Low 13° 13° N/A 15° More Historical Weather Data （数据） Sunrise/sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hr Moonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Duration: 11:58 hr Astronomy （天文学） （1）What will the weather be like in three days? A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy. （2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?

A. 21℃. B. 13℃. C. 15℃. D. 26℃. （3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?

A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2. （4）When did the sun rise today?

A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm. （5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click \"_____\". A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21°／13 °C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据JUN 29 21°／13 °C；JUN 30 19 °／11 °； JUL 1 19 °／12 °；JUL 2 20 °／12 ° ；JUL 3 22°／14 °，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history Detroit.com.

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician

Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans. 1. A. open

B. opened

C. be opened D. be open C. take C. after C. caught C. were C. in total C. hardly

D. worry D. the earlier D. since D. gave D. will be D. at last D. seldom D. music

2. A. change B. learn 4. A. until 6. A. was 8. A. in fact 9. A. never

B. when B. are B. at first B. even

3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early 5. A. thought B. made

7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock B；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改

变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. \"Why didn't you ask me first?\" Serena asked 3 . \"Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?\" asked her dad. \"No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others.\" \"I try when I can,\" her dad answered. \"Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom.\" \"I don't know, Dad,\" said Serena. \"I only feel 7 after mowing our yard.\" \"I know it's hard work for you,\" said her dad. \"Just wait and see.\" After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. glad 2. A. you 4. A. and 5. A. helped 6. A. reason 7. A. excited

B. able B. him B. or B. Met B. rule B. tired

C. afraid C. her C. warmly C. so C. visited C. feeling C. sad C. supper

D. sorry D. me D. patiently D. but D. troubled D. excuse D. happy D. dinner D. came out D. sold D. vegetables

3. A. unhappily B. gladly

8. A. breakfast B. lunch 9. A. surprised at B. good at 11. A. lent 12. A. fruit 13. A. plan 15. A. work

B. threw B. drink B. discuss B. study

C. angry about D. worried about C. handed C. meat

10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off

C. understand D. choose C. preparing D. finishing C. relax

D. play

14. A. refusing B. eating

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者 A.理由；B.

规则；C.感觉；D.借口。根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。 （7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。根据 was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。 （15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

11．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.

The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story. 1. A. Chinese 2. A. safe 3. A. has 4. A. make 5. A. off 6. A. hair

B. Japanese C. English B. strong B. uses B. made B. on B. tail

C. weak C. beats C. makes C. into C. head C. Until

7. A. As soon as B. But

8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。

（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。 （2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。

（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。

（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。

（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故答案选B。

（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。 （8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。 interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad,

I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school

principal（校长） is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.

7 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.

The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 .

The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.

Much love, Vincent

1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends 2. A. angry 3. A. taken off 4. A. eating 5. A. thought 6. A. somebody 7. A. Happily 8. A. asked 9. A. hospital 10. A. spend A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写信告诉父母此事。

（1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。

（2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧张的。由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。

（3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。根据下句可知，校长要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。

（4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。

（5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个

B. pleased B. sleeping B. believed

C. excited

D. parents D. nervous

B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after

C. smoking D. reading C. guessed D. supposed

B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably B. phoned B. park B. buy

C. chose C. cost

D. brought D. collect

C. restaurant D. classroom

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）

人，大家；D.没有人。此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。

（8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。由于发生火灾，应该打电话消防站求援，故选B。

（9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。因火灾受伤，应送去医院，故选A。

（10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语为物；D.收集。根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

13．完形填空

Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, \" there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .

8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise \"This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up. 1. A. mistake 2. A. hot 4. A. pot

B. dream B. salty B. pond

C. achievement C. dirty C. as fast as C. kitchen

3. A. as long as B. as often as

5. A. water snake B. human being 6. A. At last 7. A. voice 8. A. Before 9. A. After

B. heat B. When B. Before

C. flying C. price C. After C. During C. fell down

B. At that moment C. At times

10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选A。

（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据 “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。

（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。

（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；B. At that moment那一刻；C. At times有时/间或。根据 This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从

词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

14．完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste. Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away. 1. A. reason B. example C. use 2. A. buy 3. A. use

B. make

C. sell C. all

D. people D. begin D. one

B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both 6. A. send B. buy 7. A. why 8. A. like

B. sell

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

C. receive D. waste

D. since

C. throw D. collect

B. because C. so

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries 10. A. angry B. tired C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

C. moved D. happy

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

15．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1 life. However, Jessica's father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 .

As a child, Jessica studied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8 dancing for 14 years.

After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelor's degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.

Jessica's most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.

Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, \"Think outside the shoes.\"

1. A. important B. normal C. popular D. painful 2. A. them 4. A. feet 6. A. row 8. A. stop 9. A. found

B. us B. arms B. line

C. him C. legs C. yard

D. her D. mouths D. room D. badly D. teach

3. A. confident B. amazed C. pleasant D. interested 5. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. dancing 7. A. terribly B. simply C. well

B. continue C. start B. got

C. enjoyed D. caught C. When D. Until C. ride C. in

D. fly D. with D. mood

10. A. Before B. After 12. A. drive 13. A. for

B. act B. to

11. A. greater B. smaller C. worse D. less

14. A. speaker B. artist C. singer D. dancer

15. A. mistake B. sadness C. story

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。 （1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢迎的；D.痛苦的。根据 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问

题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据 she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词

最宾语，故答案是D。

（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信

心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.脚；B.胳

膊；C.腿；D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世

界，故答案是A。

（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row 可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是

D。

（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。根据 Her dance

teacher told her there was no back row. 可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。 （7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏

的。根据 When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her

encouragement and confidence 可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。

（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14年。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.教。根据，后面的for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14年。故答案是

B。

（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。根据 the University of Arizona the University of

Arizona 可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。

（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候；D.直到。根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是

C。

（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案

是A。

（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。

根据 She received the Guinness World Records 13

being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知，他

正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.因为；B.到……；C.在……里面；D.用。根据 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是

A。

（14）句意：杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。A.演讲者；B.美术家；C.歌唱家；D.舞蹈

家。根据 She travels the world sharing her 15

and encouraging people to be creative and confident. 可知她是个演讲家，故答案是A。 （15）句意：她周游世界，分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。A.错误；B.伤心；C.故事；D.情绪，心情。根据 encouraging people to be creative and confident. 可知分享的是故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。