山东省聊城市文轩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

C

一、 选择题

1. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices． A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying

参：

B

2. _______ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.

A. To work B. Working C. Worked D. Having worked 参：

D

3. ---Will you make a journey to Shanghai next month? ---If it _____.

A. won't rain B. didn't rained C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 参： D 略

4. Don’t answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”．Explain ______ possible． A．whoever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 参：

21．B 相当于Explain whenever it is possible。

略

5. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 参：

考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系， founded过去分词表被动，表动作已完成，故选C。

6. What’s worse, it will ly keep you from focusing on accomplishing whatever great things you might manage to achieve in life you set your mind to it. A. where

B. in that

C. unless

D. on condition that

参：

D

考查状语从句。理解句意可知上下文存在逻辑上的条件关系。where引导地点状语从句；in that引导原因状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，on condition that引导条件状语从句。根据句意选D。句意：更为严重的是，当你决心着手生活中的大计划时，如果你分心的话，那就会有碍你集中注意力去实现目标。

7. However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set aside 参：

D

略

8. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ______ with a big clock on top of it. A. was the Telecom Tower B. were the Telecom Tower C. the Telecom Tower was D. the Telecom Tower were

参：

A

9. When you are having an interview for a job, __________ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.

A．look through B．get through C．break through D．live through 参：

C

10. As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a _____ for unemployment to rise in the summer．

A. custom B. tendency C. tension D. tide 参：

B

11. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is. A. which B. why C. when D. what

参：

D

12. — Did you finish your homework yet?

— Yeah. We turned them in, and now they ___________. A. are grading B. are graded C. are being graded D. have graded

参：

C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你们的功课做完了吗？—当然了，我们交上去了，现在正在评分呢？根据语境和时间状语now 可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。

13. It has been announced that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.

A. shall B. will C. need D. may 参：

A

14. ______ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.

A. Whether B. When C. How D. That

参：

D

【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。

句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。

15. In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law. A. transformed B. shifted

C. attracted D. changed

参：

B

【详解】考查动词辨析。A. transformed转换；B. shifted转移；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的

地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。

16. Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

A. enthusiastic B. intelligent C. energetic D. sensitive 参：

C

解析：这题考察形容词的在具体语境中的词义辨析。A：热情的；B：聪明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。

二、 完型填空

17. My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴).

Every crop brought us___11___ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) ___12___to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ___13___ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would ___14___it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a ___15___. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟).___16___ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were ___17___ sad and angry. Friends had fun suggesting deterrents(为摄物). One ___18___ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who ___19___ our fruits.

And suddenly, the ____20____ was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put____21____a sign that read, \"If you'd like one, please knock and ____22____ yourself, and we would be ____23____ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ____24____ to share pomegranates with____25____friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. \"

Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were____26____to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, ____27____we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, I'll ____28____ a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today. I'm happy to be a role model of ____29____ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to____30____ an eatable front yard for others. 11. A. richer

B. stronger

C. closer

D. healthier

12. A. tool B. explanation C. evidence D. excuse 13. A. patience B. kindness C. confidence D. responsibility

14. A. take B. share C. select D. store

15. A. result

B. challenge

C. loss D. surprise 16. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover

D. Otherwise

17. A. embarrassed B. interested C. ashamed

D. shocked

18. A. still B. yet C. just D. even 19. A. stole

B. destroyed

C. bought D. hid 20. A. attitude B. answer C. lesson D. need

21. A. away B. down C. up D. on 22. A. enjoy B. impress C. help D. introduce 23. A. happy

B. afraid

C. proud D. worried 24. A. pretend B. continue C. agree

D. happen 25. A. true B. close C. polite D. new 26. A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. devoted

27. A. unless

B. since C. so

D. or

28. A. connect B. add C. turn D. keep 29. A. generosity

B. encouragement

C. enjoyment D. creativity 30. A. change B. provide

C. prepare

D. choose

参：

11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了作者在自己的院子里种植果树，在收获时，橘子被偷走了。作者通过在院子里张贴告示鼓励分享，既给自己的孩子做了榜样，又为周围人提供了品尝水果的院子，作者为此而感到快乐。

【11题详解】

考查形容词。A. richer更富有的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. closer靠近的；D. healthier更健康的。根据Every crop brought us___1___ to neighbors and strangers.“每一种庄稼都使我们与邻居和陌生人更亲近。”close to“靠近”，故答案为C。 【12题详解】

考查名词。A. tool工具；B. explanation解释； C. evidence证据；D. excuse借口，理由。根据The food was a(an) ___2___to communicate.“食物是交流的借口。”故选D。

【13题详解】

考查名词。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. confidence自信；D. responsibility责任，职责。根据Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ___3___ and gentle timing.“邻居的孩子们(包括我们的儿子)学会了耐心和温柔地把握时机。”故选A。 【14题详解】

考查动词。A. take拿走，带走；B. share分享； C. select挑选；D. store储存。根据When we had extra, we would ___4___it.“当我们有多余的时候，我们会分享它。”故选B。 【15题详解】

考查名词。A. result结果；B. challenge挑战；C. loss损失； D. surprise惊讶。根据Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a ___5___.“然后，我们得到了一个强有力的教训:作为损失而被隐藏的礼物。”故答案为C。 【16题详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而； C. Moreover而且，此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟).___6___ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night.“我们头一次种的石榴熟了，到了收果子的时候，竟在半夜里消失了。”前后是一种转折关系，故答案为B。

【17题详解】

考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. shocked感到震惊的。根据上句“熟了的石榴在半夜消失”，所以我们“感到震惊”。故选D。 【18题详解】

考查副词。A. still仍然；B. yet已经；C. just只是，仅仅；D. even甚至。根据One ___8___ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who ___9___ our fruits.“有人甚至建议我们张贴一个标语，诅咒那些偷我们水果的人。”结合句意可知答案为D。 【19题详解】

考查动词。A. stole偷；B. destroyed毁掉；C. bought买；D. hid躲藏。根据One ___8___ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who ___9___ our fruits.“有人甚至建议我们张贴一个标语，诅咒那些偷我们水果的人。”再根据上文中提到的“橘子消失”，说明“有人偷了橘子”。故选A。 【20题详解】

考查名词。A. attitude态度，看法；B. answer回答；C. lesson教训，功课；D. need需要。根据第二段中Then, we received a powerful lesson可知，“突然间，教训变得清晰起来。”故答案为C。 【21题详解】

考查副词。A. put away收起来放好；B. put down记下；C. put up张贴，举起，搭建；D. put on穿戴，

上演。根据We put___11___a sign that read, 可知，橘子被偷，我们张贴了一张告示。此处put up“张贴”，故答案为C。 【22题详解】

考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱；B. impress给---留下印象；C. help帮助； D. introduce介绍。根据告示上的内容\"If you'd like one, please knock and ___12___ yourself, and we would be ___13___ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ___14___ to share pomegranates with___15___friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. \"““如果你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对未来的成长有好处，所以我们可以继续和你这样的新朋友分享石榴。谢谢，格林一家。”此处introduce oneself“自我介绍”，故答案为D。 【23题详解】

考查形容词。A. happy高兴的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的； D. worried担忧的。根据告示上的内容\"If you'd like one, please knock and ___12___ yourself, and we would be ___13___ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ___14___ to share pomegranates with___15___friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. \"““如果你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对未来的成长有好处，所以我们可以继续和你这样的新朋友分享石榴。谢谢，格林一家。”如果按告示上说的去做，格林一家会很“乐意”。故选A。 【24题详解】

考查动词。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. agree同意；D. happen发生。根据告示上的内容\"If you'd like one, please knock and ___12___ yourself, and we would be ___13___ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ___14___ to share pomegranates with___15___friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. \"““如果你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对未来的成长有好处，所以我们可以继续和你这样的新朋友分享石榴。谢谢，格林一家。” 如果按告示上说的去做，格林一家会继续和你这样的新朋友分享石榴。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故答案为B。 【25题详解】

考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. close紧密的； C. polite有礼貌的； D. new新的。根据下文and most of others were___16___to new friends.可知答案为D。 【26题详解】

考查动词。A. gifted给予；B. sold卖；C. donated捐献；D. devoted奉献。根据Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were___16___to new friends.“8个果子只取走一个，而其他大多数则被赠予了新朋友。”故选A。

【27题详解】

考查连词。A. unless除非；B. since既然；C. so所以；D. or否则。根据This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, ___17___we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum.“今年，我们赢得了善良竞赛奖，所以我们种了三棵树——桃子、梨和李子。”此处是因果关系，故答案为C。 【28题详解】

考查动词。A. connect连接；B. add增加；C. turn转变；D. keep保持。根据Before they fruit, I'll ___18___ a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing.“在它们结出果实之前，我会在院子里加上一个大招牌，鼓励大家分享。”add---to“把---添加到---上”，故答案为B。 【29题详解】

考查名词。A. generosity慷慨；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. enjoyment享受；D. creativity创造力。根据I'm happy to be a role model of ___19___ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to___20___ an eatable front yard for others.“我很高兴能成为我年幼的儿子们慷慨大方的榜样，并有机会为其他人提供一个可食用的前院。”故选A。 【30题详解】

考查动词。A. change改变；B. provide提供；C. prepare准备；D. choose选择。根据I'm happy to be a role model of ___19___ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to___20___ an eatable front yard for others.“我很高兴能成为我年幼的儿子们慷慨大方的榜样，并有机会为其他人提供一个可食用的前院。”故选B。

【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成

熟).___6___ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night.“我们头一次种的石榴熟了，到了收果子的时候，竟在半夜里消失了。”前后是一种转折关系，故答案为B。

三、 阅读理解

18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It would be a totally dark world without your eyesight．However, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesight．

Protect your eyes from the sun．Continuous exposure to the sun’s UV rays(紫外线)can severely damage your eyes over time．The UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots ill the eyes or some eye diseases．In order to prevent

harmful UV rays，if you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time，you need to wear protective eye wear．

Practice disease prevention．Diabetes(糖尿病)is among tile few diseases that call cause blindness if left untreated，mistreated or undiagnosed．One of the best ways to prevent disease related blindness is to prevent or control your

disease. For example．if you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy diet，check your blood sugar often and take medicine if your blood 69．We can learn from the text that .

A．all vegetables are helpful to our eyesight B．Vitamin A can be more helpful when we are young

C. taking Vitamin A pills can be more helpful to our eyesight D. a diet with no Vitamin A can cause blindness

sugar is above 150．

Add vitamin A to your diet．This concept is usually taught during your

younger years．Vitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment(色索)highly sensitive to light that is used to see ill pool-lighting conditions．To get your healthy portion of vitamin A，you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots，broccoli and other cruciferous(十字花科)vegetables．

Visit your eye doctor routinely．Visiting your eye doctor can keep，you up to date on your eye health．You should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years (more often if you wear glasses)to help you keep good eyesight．You are advised to see your eye doctor immediately if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision，eye pain，redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness．

66．In which section in a web site can you see this text? .

A．Family． B．Food． C．Sports． D．Health． 67．The writer takes diabetes for example in order to tell us .

A．the painfulness of being blind B．some diseases can damage eyesight

C．the best way to prevent this kind of diseases D．tile importance of healthy diet

68．If you sometimes can’t see things clearly at dusk．you .

A．are sure to have some kind of eye disease

B．must have exposed your eyes to the sun for a long time C．should add more vitamin A to you daily diet D．should have your eyes examined and operated

70.The underlined word “prolonged” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .

A. delayed hidden 参： DBCBA

C. D. slight B. frightened