八年级第一学期
Unit 1
take charge of = be in charge of 主管；掌管 vote for / against 投票赞成/投票否决 take notes 记录
be responsible for 负责；有责任 talk … over 详谈
make a list of … 把……列成清单 be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费 pay for … 付费
make a decision about … 对……作出决定 in one week’s time 一周后 a copy of 一份 for free 免费的 from the air 从空中
of one’s own 某人自己的
have the habit of … 有……的习惯 try one’s best 尽力
try to (do sth) 尽力（做某事） believe in oneself 相信自己 once a week 每周一次
be pleased with … 对……满意 keep fit 保持健康
have a high fever 发高烧 at break 课间休息时
not at all = not a bit完全不；一点也不 get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处得好 for this reason 因为这样
Unit 2
the same … as … 和……同样的……
no longer/more = not…any longer/more 不再 break into 强行闯入 go to jail/prison 进监狱
instead of=in place of 代替……；而不是…… behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢 by underground 乘地铁
at the back of … 在……的后部 at the front 在前部 go in 进入室内
refuse to (do sth) 拒绝（做某事）
bump into someone/sth 碰撞到某人/某物 take away 带走；拿走 get away(from) 逃离；脱身 at the time of … 在……期间
say goodnight to someone 向(某人)道晚安 knock at 敲：击
break … down (或砸破) from a distance 从远方；从远处
in addition to … = besides 除……以外（还） kill oneself 自杀 lose money 输钱；亏损
succeed in doing sth成功做了某事
be angry with someone 生（某人）的气；冲某人发脾气sth 因某事而生气）
Unit 3
be unaware of 没意识到；不知道 be dependent on 依靠；依赖 more importantly 更重要的是
for the time being=at present暂时；眼下
have great understanding of … 对……有很深的了解 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错 link … together 把……连接起来
Unit 4
rush down 急促冲下
on wheels 下面装着轮子的
make jokes about (someone) 开（某人）的玩笑 along with…与……同样地；除……以外（还） succeed in (doing sth) 办到；做成 with a trick 通过一个计谋 be made of … 用……做的 pour … into … 把……倒进……
send (someone) to prison 把（某人）送进监狱 show respect to … 尊重…… pray to … 祈祷；祷告
feel like (doing sth) 想要（做某事） put in prison 关进监狱 take care of 照顾；照料 read about 读到
trade in 做……买卖；做……生意
be angry about （比较：Unit 5
in no time 立刻；马上 sell out (of) 售完；卖光
take pleasure in (doing sth) … 从……中得到乐趣 in the shape of … 呈……的形状 all one’s life 一辈子
start off (with) 首先进行；一开始是 millions of 上百万的
respond to (sth) 对……作出反应
complain about …抱怨……；投诉…… take off … 拆掉……；(飞机)起飞 right away = at once 立刻；马上 make a complaint 提出投诉
beg [someone (not) to do sth] 请求[某人(不)做某事] in return 作为回报
shout at (someone) 对（某人）大声说；叫promise to (do sth) 承诺（做某事）
Unit 6
be used to (do sth) 用来（做……） remove … from … 移开；拿开
devide … between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享…… have the ability to (do sth) 有能力（做某事） have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感 tell jokes 讲笑话
at holiday times 在休假期间
be/keep free from … 不受……伤害 laugh about … 嘲笑 as long as 只要
be rude to … 对……无理/粗鲁 pay taxes 缴税
break down 坏掉；出故障 make apologies 道歉
apologize to (someone) 向（某人）道歉
above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高 have the experience of … /have experience at 有……的经历
an expert in … ……（方面）的专家 apply for 申请……
be available for … 有空的 get upset 感到难过
be prepared to (do sth) 准备（做某事）
Unit 7
a kind of … 某种
let … in/out 使……进入/出去
keep … from … 使……置于……外；使……与……分开 in the form of … 以……的形式 keep in … 保留……
cause sth to (do sth) 引起；造成 throw … away 把……扔掉 mountains of … 打量的…… in order to do sth 目的是；为了 answer to … ……的答案
give up (doing) sth 放弃；认输 get back to … 回到……上
go back to … 回到/返回到……上 pay a fine of … 付……罚款 go to prison 坐牢
warm someone up 使某人活跃起来 know of … 知道……；熟悉…… write about … 写作
inform someone of/about sth通知；知会 put out 熄灭；扑灭
take/have a holiday 度假
