山东省潍坊滨海区2018届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试题

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea.

2. A. You’re right. B. With pleasure. C. It’s wonderful. 3. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good idea. C. I hope so. 4. A. 80 yuan. B. 3 days. C. 2 single rooms.

5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m feeling better now. C. That’s so nice of you.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 6. _________ 7. _________ 8.__________

A B C

（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 9. What are the boy’s hobbies?

A. Singing and dancing. B. Reading and writing C. Reading and drawing. 10. Why does Victoria look unhappy?

A. Because she failed her chemistry exam.

B. Because she doesn’t like her chemistry teacher.

C. Because she hasn’t finished her chemistry homework.

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11. What did the boy think of the party? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 12. Where does the boy want to go?

A. To the museum. B. To the city park. C. To the library. 13. Who is the boy going to visit?

A. His grandparents. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 14. What does the movie star like better?

A. Reading. B. Playing football. C. Collecting coins. （四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. How is the weather now?

A. It is windy. B. It is raining. C. It is nice. 16. The woman hopes it will rain so she can _____.

A. smell the fresh flower B. clean her house C. see the stars clearly 17. Do they hope it rains today?

A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Where is the woman from? A. India. B. America. C. Canada. 19. How does the woman come to China? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 20. Why does the woman come to China?

A. To work as a teacher in the countryside. B. To help Project Hope build more schools. C. To learn something from Project Hope.

（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置） Job

Alan works at a 1 .

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Work time Favorite things Weekly activity After work

He works from 2 am to 5:30 pm. Talking to people about 3 . He holds a book 4 meeting. Alan usually goes to a 5 shop.

二、单项选择(共8小题；每

小题1分，满分8分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. –When shall we meet again? –Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. all 22. Mary’s dog is very _____. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. dangerous B. brave C. friendly D. happy 23. – How about the young lady? –It’s hard to say, but her voice _____ beautiful. A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. sings 24.– Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? – No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 25.An English speech _____ to the children tomorrow. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 26. We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square _____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. until C. when D. since 27. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 28. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 3

It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the worn dinner table. My father was sitting in his usual seat at the head of the table. He 29 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 30 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I never 31 at the table unless we were spoken to.

Mother took a deep breath. “Jack,” she said quietly. “What’s done is done. We must tell the children.”

“These past few years have been 32 on all the farmers around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 33 my parents didn’t speak to my brother and I about it, we had heard them talking. Our crops had been doing badly for the past two years, and we had been able to

34 very little of our harvest.

“We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. There was a long silence.

“ 35 will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. I looked at Father, wondering what would become of us.

“West Virginia,” Father replied 36 . “There was a man in town last week from a coal mine (煤矿) down there. He said they have jobs, and the coal company will 37 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We’ll leave on a train next Wednesday.” James and I silently got up from the table and cleared the dishes, 38 we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don’t want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there’s nothing we can do about it. At least we’ll all be together.”

29. A. learned B. looked C. heard D. kept 30. A. pretty B. happy C. sad D. angry 31. A. asked B. had C. spoke D. saw 32. A. good B. little C. easy D. hard 33. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. However 34. A. grow B. give C. buy D. sell 35. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why

36. A. suddenly B. angrily C. calmly D. worriedly 37. A. pay for B. put up C. ask for D. pick up

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38. A. if B. as C. since D. when 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

It is a country in northern Europe. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. And it was recently said to be the world’s happiest country. It’s Finland!

According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report, Finland topped 156 countries and regions to get the title of world’s happiest country. The ranking (排名) considers six key factors – income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy (预期健康寿命), social support, and generosity (慷慨).

What made Finland stand out? How are its 5.5 million people so happy?

One reason is the country’s history of equality (平等), the Guardian reported. The Finnish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants (移民) and locals.

Finland successfully cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different.

Ensuring (保证) equality encourages people to build trust. Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and healthcare systems. People there live in a harmonious (和谐的) and safe environment.

The Finns also have a positive (积极的) attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude –“sisu”. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult times. This helps the Finns deal with stress and anxiety (焦虑), as well as keeps them happy and energetic.

39. In the UN's World Happiness Report, Finland ranked _____. A. 1 B. 156 C. 6 D. 55

40. People in Finland are happy because _____.

A. they can see Santa Claus every year B. they are proud of their history C. they enjoy equal rights and trust each other D. 80 percent of them are rich 41. The word “sisu” in the last paragraph means _____. A. a feeling of anxiety when facing challenges

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B. the ability to overcome difficulties C. the energy to stay happy and strong

D. having the strength to help others to reduce their stress

B

One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.

As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really worried.”

I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.

“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.”

I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.

“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”

I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.

The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But he didn’t.

Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls (心灵) out there.

42. The underlined word “unintentionally” probably means . A. 有意地 B. 故意地 C. 无意间 D. 不小心

43. What’s the relationship between the lady and the old gentleman?

A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Owner and thief. D. Strangers. 44. What did the gentleman do after he found the diamond?

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A. He called 911 to look for the lady. B. He sold the diamond for a lot of money. C. He kept the diamond to himself. D. He returned it when he met the lady. 45. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Always trust people who offer help. B. Strangers can be very nice sometimes. C. Keep an eye on your belongings (随身物品).

D. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street.

C

The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, once said: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

Mandela understood that our mother language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is their main link (联系) with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future.

So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are dying. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages － English is one example － rather than others. This has killed some languages, usually ones spoken by fewer or less influential people.

But some people aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. The United Nations has set Feb 21 as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages.

This work is very important. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the roadmap (路线图) of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”. 46. According to Nelson Mandela, a man’s mother language _____. A. does not go to one’s head B. can explain things better C. carries certain feelings D. links people with their ancestors

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47. Which of the following is TRUE about languages? A. Over 400 languages have disappeared in the 20th century. B. No one in Chile speaks Yagan anymore.

C. Many languages have disappeared in South Africa. D. Globalization is a good way to save languages. 48. To save dying languages, the UN _____.

A. encourages everybody to learn more than one language B. has set up the International Mother Language Day C. draws people’s attention to popular languages D. has set up a new organization.

49. What can we infer(推断出) from Rita Mae Brown’s words? A. The UN has done a lot of work to promote globalization. B. A person’s hometown can be found in his language. C. Language is an important part of a culture.

D. Without international languages, people can only stay at home.

D

A passenger told a flight attendant (服务员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for service, the flight attendant felt worried. 50._______ As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. 51. ______ When he was getting off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review (评价) card. 52. ________ Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 12 times if I needed help,” the passenger wrote. “ 53.__________ ” Even after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to 12 sincere smiles.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But he asked for nothing.

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B. She knew that he would write something bad, but she politely handed it to him. C. She was so busy that she had forgotten to give him the water. D. So she refused to give him the service review card. E. How can I deny (拒绝) your sincere smiles?

第II卷（共 47 分） 五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 Did you express your thanks to your family and friends on this 1 (year)Thanksgiving Day? For me, maybe the first person I should thank is my American friend. She 2 (kind) invited me to her home to celebrate the festival. I experienced my 3 (one) ever Thanksgiving.

On that day, we 4 (watch) the Thanksgiving parade in New York City on TV. My friend's family sat in front of the television. They came from all over the States and enjoyed 5 (be) together. Looking at their happy faces, I thought it was really a holiday for 6 (family), just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This 7 (tradition) meal includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and assorted vegetables (什锦蔬菜). When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take turns to say the things we were 8 (thank) for. This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US. Then, the food 9 (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had desserts with my dinner. There were 10 (difference) kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies.

If one mentions Thanksgiving, one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday that 11 (follow) Thanksgiving Day. Shops across the United States will give their 12 (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it. I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travelers don’t often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe.

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Bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to.

In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually mounted (安装) on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs (擦洗) with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off (冲洗).

It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸). Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop (拖把). It can also damage the floor. So be careful.

1. Why is traveling fun? _______________________________________________ 2. In the United States, you should keep the water inside the bathtub, because _______________________________________________

3. What do Americans do if water gets on the floor while bathing? _______________________________________________

4. 把第三段划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of the passage? _______________________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。（way） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们都想去北京，还想去上海。(as well as)

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们正在田里干活，突然下起雨来了。(when)

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们为他们最喜爱的运动员喝彩加油。(cheer sb. on)

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在潍坊人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。（why） _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（满分15分）

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当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据下面的中英文提示，以 “Growing Up with Good Books” 为题，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。

要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息。 Growing Up with Good Books

My dear friends, 11

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题听力原文及答案 一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. You look very beautiful in this blue dress. 2. What do you think of our fashion show?

3.What about having fried rice and vegetable soup for lunch? 4. How much does a standard room cost?

5. Don’t worry. I can help you with your English. （二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 6. Look at the sign on the wall. You can’t smoke here. 7. I plan to go swimming with my classmates. 8. Can you help me fix my broken TV set, Uncle John?

（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 9. W: What do you like to do when you stay at home alone?

M: I like to read and draw. They are my hobbies. Q: What are the boy’s hobbies?

10. M: Victoria, you look unhappy, what’s wrong?

W: Oh, I have failed my chemistry exam. Q: Why does Victoria look unhappy?

11. W: Did you go to Linda’s birthday party last night?

M: Yes, I did. I had a lot of fun at the party. Q: What did the boy think of the party? 12. W: Let’s fly kites in the city park.

M: Look at the grey sky. It’s going to rain. How about visiting the museum? Q: Where does the boy want to go?

13. M: I’m going to Canada during this holiday. My aunt lives there and she invited me

to stay with her for some days.

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W: Have a good time!

Q: Who is the boy going to visit?

14. W: As a great movie star, do you often read books in your free time?

M: Yes. But I enjoy playing football more. Q:What does the movie star like better?

（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 M: It’s such a nice day. W: Yes, it is.

M: It looks like it may rain soon. W: Yes, and I hope that it does. M: Why is that?

W: I really love how rain clears the air.

M: Me, too. It always smells so fresh after it rains. W: Yes, but I love the night air after it rains. M: Really? Why is it?

W: Because you can see the stars perfectly. M: I really hope it rains today. W: Yeah, me too.

听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 M: Hello, welcome to China. W: I’m glad to be here. M: Have you had a long journey?

W: Yes. It took 8 hours to fly here from India. M: What do you want to do in China?

W: Well, I want to visit some schools in the countryside. M: Why?

W: I hear that Project Hope has helped build a lot of schools. M: Yes.

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W: In my country, lots of children drop out of school because their family is poor. I want to learn from Project Hope in China. M: That’s good.

W: Thank you. Will you help me learn more about Project Hope? M: I’d be glad to.

（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置） Alan is a librarian. He works at the library. For him, the library is like his second home. He gets up at a quarter to seven. After a quick breakfast, Alan goes to work on foot. He works nine hours a day from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. His job is to help people find and check out books. He loves working with people. But his favorite thing is talking to people about books. He loves sharing his opinions on books with others. Every week, he holds a book club meeting.

After work, Alan usually goes to a coffee shop. He sits in the shop and enjoys a cup of coffee while reading fantasy books. 2018年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一卷： 1-5 BCBAC 6-8 BAC 9-14 CABACB 15-17 CCB 18-20 ABC 听力第五题：1-5 library; 8:30; books; club; coffee 21-28 BCAC CAAA 29-38 BCCDA DACAB

39-41 ACB 42-45 CDDB 46-49 CABC 50-53 CABE 第二卷： 五、1-6 year's kindly first watched being families

7-12 traditional thankful was passed different follows biggest 六、任务型阅读：

1. Because you can see how people in other parts of the world live.

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1. they don't have drain in the floor

2. They need to clean up the water with a towel or mop.

3. 与许多国家不同的是，（美国）浴室的地面没有下水道。（意思正确即可） 5. Different country has different bath culture. 七、1. Online shopping is changing our way of life. 2. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 3. They were working in the fields when it began to rain. 4. People cheered their favorite player(s) on.

5. Everyone in Weifang is friendly, that’s why I love the city. 八、参考范文 My dear friends,

Reading is very important. We can learn many things by reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us become cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. I believe that the more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be.

However, some students spend too much time playing on their smart phones, watching TV or going online to play games. So they don’t have enough spare time to read. I would like to

suggest that we should read more books, especially classics so that we can help spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world.

Let’s start reading now. And we should make it a part of our life! 15