2021-2022学年天津武清区杨村第五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. —Alice,have you accepted the job in that company?

—Oh,yes.It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me. A. attached B. amazing C. appealing D. associated

参：

C

句意：你接受这个公司的工作吗？是的，它是相当近并且薪水很吸引我。appeal to对...有吸引力。故选C。

2. The college entrance exam is ____ important to the student, and it’s also challenging.

A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not

more than 参：

C

3. A large amount of money on this advertisement last year. However, the product didn’t sell well. A. have spent B. were spent C. has spent

D. was spent

参：

D

4. The criminals ______ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder(谋杀). A. arrested B. to be arrested C. being arrested D. arresting

参：

A

22. This button is designed to give the users easy and quick _______ to , no matter what they happen to be doing on the phone.

A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 参： A 略

6. ----I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. ---- Well, ________________

A. Have a good time! B. I’m happy to hear that. C. Good luck! D. Congratulations! 参： C 略

7. As good friends, we trust each other and are always ___about each other. A concerned B worried C cared D anxious 参：

C

8. Some English programs，____________English on Sunday，Follow Me，are very helpful to us.

A. for example

B. according to C. such as

D. because of

参：

C

9.

Is that the reason ____ he was late yesterday?

A. which B. on which C. in which D. why

参：

D

10. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.

A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; / 参： D

解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。

11. he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.

A. Now that B. As if C. Even if D. If only

参：

A

【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎，好像；C. Even if即使；D. If only要是…就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。

12. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is

D. are; is 参：

B

略

13. —Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy? —Thank you. A.of course you can B.If you like C.it’s up to you D.it couldn’t be better 参： D

14. _______ Japan’s nuclear crisis (核危机) will be solved in 2011 is not known yet. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 参： C 略

15. During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of ______ and got a lot of practical ______ in the factory. A. exercises; experiences B. exercises; experience

C. exercise; experience D. exercise; experiences 参：

C

16. Thank you for persuading my mother _______ the army.

A. let me join B. letting me join C. to let me join D. to let me to join 参： C

二、 完型填空

17. Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ___41___ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, ___42___ computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ___43___ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of ___44___ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but ___45___ a cost. When we lose or ___46___ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ___47___ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ___48___ results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播) harmful ___49___ into our brains, a consequence we do not like to ___50___ about.

However, how do we ___51___ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ___52___ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a ___53___. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___54___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ___55___ world.

There was a time ___56___ some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ___57___ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking ( 多 重 任 务 ) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a ___58___ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ___59___. Modern machines have ___60___ people from that primitive existence. 41. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly 42. A. when B. as C. thus D. while 43. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance 44. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending 45. A. in B. at C. on D. with 46. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain 47. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt 48. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars

49. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage

50. A. think B. tell C. carry D. wish 51. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal

52. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good 53. A. second B. day C. year D. time

54. A. actively B. quietly C. enthusiastically D. curiously 55. A. another B. else C. other D. all 56. A. what B. which C. where D. when 57. A. surface B. water C. land D. island 58. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point 59. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced 60. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared

参：

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【分析】

这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。 【41题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A. explore探索；B. get得到；C. cover行走；D. fly飞，故选C。 【42题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A. when当…时；B. as因为；C. thus因此；D. while然而，故选D。 【43题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。A. speed速度；B. time时间； C. product产品；D. distance距离，故选A。

【44题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据All this saves time, but ___5___ a cost.可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. saving节省；D. spending花费，故选C。 【45题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。at a cost付出了代价, 是固定短

语，故选B。 【46题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。A. earn赚得；B. drop下降；C. miss错过；D. gain获得，故选D。 【47题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). 可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A. left留下；B. come来；C. forgotten忘记； D. felt感觉，故选A。 【48题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。A. ships船；B. airplanes飞机；C. computers电脑；D. cars汽车，故选C。 【49题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据Mobile phones also have their dangers, 可知这里意思是过多的使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。A. prevention预防；B. radiation辐射；C. combination结合；D. damage损害，故选B。 【50题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：过多的使用可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。think about考虑，这是一个固定短语，故选A。 【51题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢? A. control控制；B. handle处理；C. do做；D. deal交易，故选B。 【52题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___14___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ___15___ world.可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. good好的，故选C。 【53题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time一次，该短语是固定短语，故选D。 【54题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A. actively积极地；B. quietly安静地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D.

curiously好奇地，故选B。 【55题详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A. another另一个；B. else其他的；C. other其他的； D. all全部的，指“另一个世界”，故选A。 【56题详解】

考查定语从句。___16___ some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ___17___ or the care of cattle.是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where，故选D。 【57题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据the cultivation ( 耕作) of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A. surface表面；B. water水；C. land土地；D. island岛，故选C。 【58题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。A. way方式；B. view视野；C. pathway路；D. point要点，故选A。 【59题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。A. expressed表达；B. charged控告；C. inspired鼓舞；D. faced面对，故选D。 【60题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中出来。 A. freed；B. remained保持；C. kept维持；D. cleared清除，故选A。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). 可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A. left留下；B. come来；C. forgotten忘记；D. felt感觉，故选A。小题17根据the cultivation ( 耕作) of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A. surface表面；B. water水；C. land土地；D. island岛，故选C。

三、 阅读理解

18. Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反馈） from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class. Miss Wu made a plan like this:

·talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions; ·write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;

·have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.

She used body language to help her if students could not understand. One year later, she found she could use English freely in class. 60. Miss Wu ______.

A. has a poor memory B. is a teacher of Chinese C. loves her job D. is angry with the headmaster 61. The headmaster came to Miss Wu’s class to ______. A. write some English expressions on cards B. help her improve her English teaching C. give instructions to the students D. get feedback from the students

62. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should _____ in her class. A. use more Chinese B. use more English

C. use half English and half Chinese D. use body language 63. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Use cards in English teaching B. Talk with English-speaking people C. Speak more English in English class D. Learn more English expressions 参： CBBC