并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句

单项填空

1. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give

2. Schools in the east tend to be well equipped, those in the west are relatively poor.

A. once

B. while

C. as

D. until

3. He found it increasingly difficult to read; his eyesight was beginning

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to fail.

A. though

B. for

C. but

D. so

4. Exactly they did when at last they reached the sea remains a complete mystery.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. what

5. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

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B. what

C. how

D. whether

6. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. What

7. he has done much for the people us very much.

A. What; please

B. That; pleases

C. Because; makes

D. 不填; get

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8. Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.

A. anyone; whoever

B. no matter who; whoever

C. whoever; no matter what

D. whoever; whatever

9. The trouble is I left my key to the bike at home just now. Will you help me?

A. where

B. if

C. that

D. when

10. Why not try your luck in the IT field, Peter? That’s the best jobs are.

A. what

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B. which

C. why

D. where

11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

12. —How about your conference?

—Pretty successful. It allowed both sides of us to better understand each stood on many issues.

A. where

B. that

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C. what

D. which

13. I see from the information you have sent me you come from London.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

14. —You can’t imagine fantastic fun web chatting is.

—Really? But it can cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. so

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15. When it comes to going after you love in life, don’t take no for an answer.

A. how

B. why

C. what

D. that

16. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

17. Sometimes we are asked the likely result of an action will be.

A. that we think

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B. what we think

C. what do we think

D. that what we think

18. The latest UK official studies show fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. whether

19. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

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D. how

20. A few years ago, the belief became general orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time.

A. that

B. what

C. and that

D. which

21. There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is —not ever.

A. that

B. which

C. of which

D. what

22. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .

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A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving

23. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public the economy will continuously decline.

A. which

B. that

C. why

D. where

24. Look out! Keep away from the house, the roof is under repair.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

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D. where

25. Is this the reason he gave us for the delay of the project?

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why

26. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

27. It was on November 15, 2010 a big fire happened in Shanghai, was a great shock to lots of people.

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A. when; that

B. that; when

C. which; when

D. that; which

28. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a country the average annual income is less than $400.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. what

29. was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.

A. As

B. It

C. That

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D. Which

30. We went to the Shaolin Temple last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

31. Osama Bin Laden’s sudden death and the effect brought about may have some influence on the worldwide campaign against terrorism.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it

32. Much the young couple needed money to pay for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.

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A. although

B. as

C. even if

D. while

33. You ought to have a good rest you’ve finished the work.

A. in case

B. so that

C. now that

D. even though

34. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.

A. before

B. since

C. when

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D. after

35. Several years have passed I realize the true value of friendship between Bill and me.

A. before

B. until

C. for

D. after

36. —The experiment is of particular importance.

—I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.

A. unless

B. though

C. whether

D. until

37. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.

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A. if

B. even though

C. unless

D. as long as

38. —What do you think of the music teacher?

— she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

A. Even if

B. As

C. Because

D. While

39. My mother likes everything in order, and she always reminds us to put things back we get them from.

A. so that

B. in which

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C. once

D. where

40. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .

A. how much may it cost

B. it may cost how much

C. however much it may cost

D. how may it cost

参

单项填空

1. B 该题为“祈使句+ 并列连词+ 陈述句”句型, 其中的祈使句表示条件, 陈述句表示结果。根据并列连词and可知应选动词原形构成祈使句。

2. B 该题前后为转折对比意义, 所以选while, 表示“而, 然而”。

3. B 句意:他发现读书越来越困难了, 因为他的视力正开始下降。从句意看, 前后句应是因果关系。for常用来表示一种补充说明的原因。though意为“尽管”; but意为“但是”; so意为“所以”。

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4. D 分析句子结构可知, they did是主语从句, remains a complete mystery为句子的系动词与表语, when at last they reached the sea为时间状语从句。在主语从句中, 动词did需要宾语, 所以选what, 表示“他们所做的事情”。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分。

5. B 句意:尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物, 但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。根据句意可知应该选择B项what, 在这里实际上是作为形容词用来修饰后面的“side effect(副作用)”。

6. C 分析该句结构可知主语是一个从句, A、B项不能起引导作用, 应排除; what意为“什么”, 不合句意; whoever意为“任何人, 不管是谁”。

7. B 理解句子结构是解答该题的关键。第二个空应为全句的谓语, 空前为主语从句, 属第三人称单数, 所以第二个空的动词应加-s; 由于空前为主语从句, 必须带有引导词, because不能引导主语从句, what引导主语从句时应在从句中作主语或宾语, 而主语从句的主语为he, 宾语为much, 所以第一个空应选无意义也不作成分的that。根据以上分析可知答案为B项。

8. D 该题第一个空应引导主语从句, anyone没有引导作用, no matter who只能引导让步状语从句, 所以答案为whoever, 相当于anyone who; 第二个空应引导表语从句, no matter what只能引导让步状语从句, 所以应选whatever。

9. C 表语从句中不需要任何成分, 所以选用无意义也不作成分的that。

10. D That’s后面的表语从句需要表语, 根据句意判断应选where, 指的是in the

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IT field。

11. B 分析句子结构可知, was后面是一个表语从句, 而且从句中不缺少任何成分。what引导表语从句时, 在从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语; that引导表语从句时, 在从句中不作任何成分, 但一般不省略; why在名词性从句中作原因状语; whether引导名词性从句时, 不作成分, 但不符合该句的句意。

12. A 根据句意判断应选A项, 表示“每一方所站的地方”, 即“每一方的立场”。

13. B 该题中you have sent me为定语从句, 修饰前面的information, you come from London为see的宾语从句, 由于从句中不需要成分, 所以选用无意义也不作成分的that。

14. A fun为不可数名词, 意为“乐趣”, 所以该宾语从句应由what引导, 并作定语修饰fun。

15. C When it comes to. . . 为常用句型, 意为“当说到……, 当涉及……”; go after意为“追求, 追寻”。该题after后面接宾语从句, 从句中love需要宾语, 所以应选what, 表示“生活中你热爱的事情”。

16. B 句意:“一个人外出旅游玩得如何, 主要取决于他和谁同去, 是他的朋友还是亲戚。”根据句意应该选择B项。who在此引导一个宾语从句, 并在从句中作介词with的宾语。

17. B 该句考查asked后面的直接宾语, 根据结构可知为宾语从句, 可排除倒装结构

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的C项; that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分, 但从句中的be需要表语, 可排除A项; D项中出现了两个引导词, 应排除; B项what引导宾语从句, we think为插入语。

18. C 本句句子结构完整, 所以应选that引导宾语从句, that只起连接作用, 不作成分。

19. A 介词in后接宾语从句, 从句中describe需要宾语, 可排除无意义的C项和作连接副词的D项; 介词后的宾语从句, 用what而不用which引导, 排除B项。

20. A 根据句意分析, 空后面说明了belief的内容, 所以应选无意义也不作成分的that引导同位语从句。

21. A 同位语从句that we’ll never know what a UFO is —not ever作feeling的同位语, 解释feeling的具体内容。

22. A 根据句意分析, 第一个空后为problem的同位语, 说明了其内容, 所以应由that引导同位语从句; 第二个空为need的宾语, 在need后接不定式的被动式或动词-ing形式的主动式均可。

23. B that在句中引导同位语从句, 解释说明前面anxiety的内容。

24. C 该题应由of which引导非性定语从句, 修饰前面的house。of which the roof相当于whose roof。

25. B reason后面的定语从句通常由why引导, 但是该题中引导词在从句中应作gave的直接宾语, 所以应选关系代词that。

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26. B 该题应由where引导定语从句修饰planet, 并在从句中作地点状语, 表示“在星球上”。

27. D 第一个空应选that构成强调句型; 第二个空应选which引导非性定语从句, 修饰前面整个主句, 表示“这件事”。

28. C 该题应由where引导定语从句修饰country, 并在从句中作地点状语, 表示“在这样一个国家”。

29. A 该题reported后面的逗号对答案的选择至关重要。有逗号说明该题应由as引导一个非性定语从句, 修饰后面整个主句, 定语从句中只有由as引导才可以置于主句之前。如果用形式主语it, 那么reported后不应有逗号, 且后面的主语从句须有引导词that, 即It was reported that the US. . . 。如果该定语从句置于主句之后, 也可以由which引导, 即The US. . . , which was reported.

30. B 该题应由which引导非性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。

31. D 分析句子结构可知, brought about是定语从句, 但是引导词含有effect的意义, 应作brought about的宾语, 从句中还需要主语, 所以应选it, 指代前面的Osama Bin Landen’s sudden death。

32. B 根据句意判断前面应构成让步状语从句, 选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时才用倒装语序, 状语much提前位于句首。

33. C in case意为“以防(万一)”, 引导目的状语从句; so that意为“目的是, 为了,

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结果”, 引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句; now that意为“既然”, 引导原因状语从句; even though意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句。根据前后句的逻辑意义判断应选C项。

34. C when it comes to. . . 为常用句型, 意为“当说到……, 当涉及……”, 所以该题应选C项。

35. A before意为“在……之前, ……之后才……”。

36. C whether引导让步状语从句, 意为“不论是否……”。

37. B even though“即使, 尽管”; as long as“只要”。句意:“尽管蒂姆没有进行很多体育锻炼, 但是他的体型很好。”由句意可知, B项正确。

38. D 根据前后句的意义判断, 应选while引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管, 虽然”。

39. D 句意:妈妈喜欢任何事都井然有序, 她总是提醒我们把东西放回到我们取东西的地方。根据句意判断应选D项引导地点状语从句。so that“为的是, 因此”; once“一旦”; in which不能引导状语从句。

40. C however在引导让步状语从句时结构为:however+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语, 故选C项。

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