2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Look,who’s________maninyellow?—He’s________universityteacher.A．the;anB．/;aC．the;aD．/;an2．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao?—Prettygood.Allofushavea________ofhappiness.A．feelingB．traditionC．choiceD．purpose3．—Matt,couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday?—Sure,you________.A．couldB．mayC．willD．can4．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．Both5．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Yes,sir.Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet________thelightturnsgreen.A．beforeB．afterC．ifD．when6．—Sorry,mom.Tenminuteslater,OK?—Well,Carl.You’resupposedto________yoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.A．holdonB．putawayC．giveoutD．useup7．—Doyouloveyourteachers,enny?—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit________youcanfeelit.Andwelovethemtoo.A．orB．andC．soD．but8．—Isthisyourhometown,Sandy?—Yes.Ican________believemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.A．hardlyB．nearlyC．highlyD．possibly9．—HeyMarie.Whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheld________September23,2023inHangzhou,China.A．inB．atC．on试卷第1页，共10页D．for10．—Jean,willyoupleasetellme_________Icanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—It’sagoodideatotalkaboutweather.A．whatB．whereC．whenD．how二、完形填空MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily11agreatinterestincelebratingChristmasDay.Oneyear,oursonRoy,whowassevenyearsoldandanonlychildatthattime,wantedtohaveanewpad.“Pleasebringmeanewpad,soIdon’thavetolistentomusicoldphone.”hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.OnChristmasEve,weputSanta’sfoodandmilkbythefire,andputRoytosleepinourbedatthebackofthehouse,wherethe13ofSanta’sshoeswouldn’twakehimup.14giftsreadyfor12myfather’sThat’swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenightthekidandthefamily.“Atoneo’clock,ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewasSantamightthinkhewasn’tathomeandwouldbit171615thattoleavepresents.Hemoveda18,Ifinishedputtingthe19earlyIcarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.giftsintheChristmastree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIfellthatChristmasmorning,filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m,RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree,smiling.Hefellinlovewiththepad—wecouldn’thearforaweek.11．A．admires12．A．for13．A．sound14．A．asking15．A．happy16．A．remember17．A．whenB．showsB．withB．bellB．lyingB．excitedB．forgetB．afterC．behavesC．fromC．voiceC．gettingC．unexpectedC．punishC．because试卷第2页，共10页D．receivesD．intoD．knockD．tyingD．afraidD．dareD．since20else18．A．Wisely19．A．awake20．A．somethingB．PolitelyB．aloneB．nothingC．FinallyC．sleepyC．everythingD．LivelyD．asleepD．anything三、阅读单选Afewweeksago,myschool’sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1-meter-thickcoalseam(煤层)closetotheground’ssurfaceinBlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution().Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream(下游).Ourteacherhadgivenusafewlessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheprojectwehadtodo.Thenextday,wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwherewelearnedaboutcoalmining(开采)andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearningabout.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.21．________,theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.A．ToenjoyabeautifulriverC．TovisitacoalmineB．TovisitaskilledmanD．Tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory试卷第3页，共10页22．It’sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedfor________.A．coalproductionC．thesmokeputoutbythefactoriesB．thenameoftheplaceD．itsblackpeople23．Theunderlinedword“highlight”inthethirdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．亮点B．高度C．灯光D．疲惫24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onthefirstday’strip,wevisitedacoalmine.B．Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.C．WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.D．Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThenameoftheBlackCountry.B．Therelationshipbetweengeographyandhistory.C．ThehistoryoftheblackMuseum.D．TheexperiencetotheBlackCountry.Asweallknow,AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let’sgotoseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Doyoulikeme?World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But,试卷第4页，共10页is“he”reallyBell?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26．Accordingtothepassage,thefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrulesC．itstopstheminuteitseesastoplightB．thereare24seatsinitD．thebuscan’topenorcloseitself27．Xiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．singingsongsyoulikeC．tellingstoriestochildrenB．writingpoemsforyouD．goingouttoplaywithyou28．Thefamousanchorinthepassagecan________.A．makemistakesC．work24hoursB．drawbeautifulpicturesD．speaklikeagirl29．Thepaintingmentionedinthepassagewaspaintedby________.A．VincentvanGoghD．anAIanchor30．Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina________.A．newspaperB．novelC．noticeD．storybookB．anAIartistC．threeFrenchmen四、阅读还原6选5Fortwoyears,Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun.31Onenighttherewasaverybadstorm,andIthoughtIheardthesoundofgunsatsea.ThenextmorningIlookedout,andsawaship.Itwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly,32Thereweretwodeadmenontheship,butnoonealive.Thebodiesofothersailors(水手)werelostinthesea.Itooksomeclothesandtools,andalsoaboxofSpanishgold,andsilvermoney.Iwasarichmannow,butwhatusewasmoneytome?33Iwantedpeople,afriend,somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunaway试卷第5页，共10页frommyisland.34“I’lltrytocatchoneoftheprisoners(囚犯)ofthewildmen,”Isaidtomyself.“He’llbehappytobealiveandperhapshe’llhelpmetorunaway.”Iwatcheddayandnight,butforayearandahalftherewerenoboats.Thenonedayfiveboatscame.35Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddancedroundit.Thentheykilledoneoftheprisonersandbegantocooktheirterriblemeal.Suddenly,thesecondprisonerturnedandran.Thetwomenranafterhim.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A．Therewereaboutthirtymenandtheyhadtwoprisoners.B．Icouldnotbuyanythingwithit.C．Ifeltlonelyandafraid,andhadmanysleeplessnights.D．OnemorningIwokeupandmadeaplan.E．Theydidnotseewhatwashappening.F．Iputmylittleboatinthewaterandsailedouttoit.五、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。swim,invite,mail,praise,borrow36．—Hi,Maria.DoyouknowMessi?—Yes,ofcourse.Hehissignature(签名)footballtousonceinawhile.toourschoolwhenour12thEnglishFestival37．ItisreportedthatJackieChenbegins.38．—WhereisTim,Bob?Supperisready.—Mom,heintheriverwithhisfriends.abookfromKatie.Hedecidestoreturnittoher.Victoryforhelpinganoldmanatthemeetinglastweek.39．Lukeforgetsthathe40．Theheadmaster六、根据汉语提示填空41．Annadidn’tliketotalkto42．(陌生人)whenshewasalittlegirl.(在……中；……之一)thestudentsisClaudia,whoisfriendlytoeveryone试卷第6页，共10页here.43．Hey,Alex.WhereisJenny?Thebikeis.(她的)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空44．InHanXu’sopinion,playingbasketballisthe45．Itis(easy)thingintheworld.(complete)successfulforustoachieveourgoalinourlife.八、阅读回答问题GaoSong,awomanbornafter1990,isthefirstwomanfirefighting(消防)helicopter(直升机)pilotinChina.Shehasflownmorethan500hours.Gaoisamemberofthefirerescue(救援)teaminQingdao,eastChina’sShandongProvince.Shewascarefulandcalm.“Mygrandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim,Ialwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljob,andit’salsoadreamforme.”Gaosaid.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,GaowasfinallysenttotheCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChinabecauseofhardtraining.Shehadonlyhalfayeartofinishall13courses.Topassthecoursesandtraining,shesleptafter2a.m.almosteverydayduringthattime.Gaohastakenpartinanumberoffirefightingtasks.InApril2020,Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1,000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefireandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.GaoisoneofthesevenhelicopterpilotsoftheQingdaofirerescueteam.Sheisabletodrivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32.ShehopestobecomethecaptainofaKa-32assoonaspossible.“I’llkeepflyingaslongasIcan,”saidGao.46．WhatisGaoSongnow?47．WhoinfluencedGaoSongmostwhenshewasyoung?48．HowmuchwaterdidGaoSongandherteammatesdroptocontrolthefireinApril2020?试卷第7页，共10页49．WhatplanescanGaoSongdrive?50．WhatcanyoulearnfromGaoSong?（至少两个句子）九、多任务混合阅读Whilericeandwheat(小麦)arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide,astudycoveredmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChina.(A)Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity(肥胖).ResearchersfromXi’anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddata(数据)frompeopleaged35to74fromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghaiprovinces,NingxiaandXinjiang.Theresearchersdividedthesepeopleintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference,eating(B)iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup’smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesityinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake(摄入)wasconnectedwithhigherrisksofbodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat)inmenandcentralobesityinwomen,accordingtothestudy.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek,thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamount(数量)ofoil.51．请从文中找出与“PeoplechoosingriceasfoodatelesslikelytogetsomekindofobesityinNorthwestChina,accordingtotheresults.”意思相同或相近的句子。试卷第8页，共10页请将(A)处划线句子“Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmayresultinalowerriskof52．obesity.”翻译成汉语。53．Whatdoes(B)处“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?请根据短文内容，写出三项“Peoplechoosingriceasfoodresultinalowerriskofobesity”54．的人们的饮食倾向。55．请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Peopleaged35to74were①intothreegroups.Studyshowsthatmenare②toloseweightthanwomenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveryweek.十、看图作文56．植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以“ProtectingTrees”为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。要求：1)词数80—100；2)包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节ProtectingTrees_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第9页，共10页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页，共10页参：1．C【详解】句意：——看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？——他是一名大学教师。考查冠词。第一空根据“maninyellow”可知，此处为特指，因此用定冠词the；第二空根据“He’s...universityteacher”可知，此处为泛指。university为辅音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——您如何看待您在青岛的生活？——相当不错。我们所有人都有一种高兴的感觉。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Prettygood.”和“havea...ofhappiness”可知感觉很高兴，即一种高兴的感觉，feeling符合题意。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？——当然可以。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；may能够；will将会；can可以。根据“couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday?”可知下周五我可以用你的新车吗，此处是对将来的事情的委婉语气，表示礼貌，肯定回答应用can表示允许。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。根据“I'mfreethewholeweekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——你知道交通规则吗？——我知道，先生。绿灯前我们不能过马路。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet...thelightturnsgreen”可知，此处是由before引导的时间状语从句。绿灯亮之前，不能过马路。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。十分钟后，好吗？——好吧，卡尔。你应该收起你的智能手机，多做运动。答案第1页，共9页考查短语辨析。holdon不挂断电话，等一下；putaway收起来；giveout分发；useup用完，耗尽。根据“You’resupposedto...yoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.”可知，是指你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你爱你的老师吗，恩尼？——是的，当然。来自老师的爱就像风一样。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。我们也爱他们。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Youcan’tseeit...youcanfeelit.”可知你看不见它，……你能感觉到它，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——Sandy，这是你的家乡吗？——是的，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为家乡已经有巨大变化。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；highly高地；possibly可能地。根据“believemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges”可知此处表达不相信自己的眼睛，表示否定，hardly“几乎不”，表示否定。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——嘿，玛丽。第19届亚运会什么时候举行？——它将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。考查时间介词辨析。in接年、月、季节；at接时刻；on接具体某一天；for接一段时间。根据“September23”可知，时间具体到某一天，因此用介词on。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——珍，请问你能告诉我如何与一位外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的想法。考查宾语从句引导词。根据“It’sagoodwhat什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。ideatotalkaboutweather.”可知是想知道如何与外国人开始交谈，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。11．B20．D12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板，作者满足了儿子的答案第2页，共9页愿望，把平板放在了圣诞树下。11．句意：我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。admires欣赏；shows表现，展示；behaves行为；receives收到。根据“...agreatinterestin...”可知，此处指对……表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。12．句意：请给我一个新的平板，这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。for为了；with用；from来自；into到……里面。根据“...myfather’soldphone”可知，是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。with+工具，表示“用……”。故选B。句意：在平安夜，我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁，让罗伊睡在房子后面的床上，13．这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他。sound声音；bell铃声；voice嗓音；knock敲门声。根据“the...ofSanta’sshoes”可知，是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。14．句意：然后我就去了客厅，花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。asking询问；lying说谎，躺；getting获得；tying系。根据“That’swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight...giftsreadyforthekidandthefamily.”可知，此处指为孩子和家人准备礼物。getreadyfor“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选C。15．句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的；afraid害怕的。根据“Santamightthinkhewasn’tathome”可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。故选D。16．句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。根据“Santamightthinkhewasn’tathome”remember记住；forget忘记；punish惩罚；dare敢于。可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。故选B。17．句意：当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。根据“Hemovedabit”以及“Icarriedwhen当……时；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。himbutneveropenedhiseyes.”可知，是指当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。故选A。18．句意：最后，我把礼物放进了圣诞树。Wisely明智地；Politely礼貌地；Finally最后；Lively活泼的。根据“Ifinishedputtingthegifts答案第3页，共9页intheChristmastree.”可知，这是最后做的事情。故选C。19．句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，伯特和我满足地早早睡着了。awake醒着的；alone独自的；sleepy瞌睡的；asleep睡着的。fallasleep“睡着，入睡”，固定搭配。故选D。20．句意：他爱上了这个平板——我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。一般用于疑问否定句中。something某物；nothing没有；everything一切；anything任何事物，根据“Hefellinlovewiththepad”可知，儿子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板，没有发出任何声音，所以父母有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音；再根据“couldn’t”可知，该句是一个否定句，用anything。故选D。21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。细节理解题。根据“Afewweeksago,myschool’sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlack21．CountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。词句猜测题。根据“wevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.”可知，23．此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。主旨大意题。根据“Afewweeksago,myschool’sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlack25．CountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。故选D。26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几种AI应用。26．细节理解题。根据“Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”可知一旦看到红绿灯，它就会停止。故选C。答案第4页，共9页27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories.可知如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能和你出去玩。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知它可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.”可知它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几种生活中的AI应用，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。31．C32．F33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。31．根据“Fortwoyears,Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun”可知，此处讲述了作者当下的心境。选项C“我感到孤独和害怕，有许多个不眠之夜”符合语境。故选C。根据上文“Itwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly,...”以及下文“Thereweretwo32．deadmenontheship,butnoonealive.”可知，作者前去观察发生了什么。选项F“我把小船放进水里，向它驶去”符合语境。故选F。33．根据“Iwasarichmannow,butwhatusewasmoneytome?”可知，作者感叹，即使有了这些又有什么用呢。选项B“我什么也买不到”符合语境。故选B。34．根据上文“Iwantedpeople,afriend,somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunawayfrommyisland.”以及下文作者的心理活动可知，作者做了一个决定。选项D“一天早上我醒来，制定了一个计划”符合语境。故选D。35．根据上文“Thenonedayfiveboatscame”以及下文“Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddancedroundit”可知，此处介绍船上的情况。选项A“大约有三十个人，其中有两个俘虏”符合语境。故选A。36．mails37．willbeinvited38．isswimming39．hasborrowed40．praised【解析】36．句意：——你好，玛丽亚。你认识梅西吗？——当然。他偶尔会把他的签名足球邮寄给我们。根据“hissignaturefootballtousonceinawhile”以及所给词可知是把签名足球答案第5页，共9页邮寄给我们，mail“邮寄”，根据“onceinawhile”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填mails。句意：据报道，当英语节开始时，我们的校长将被邀请来我们班。根据“ourheadmaster...to37．主语ourheadmaster与谓语invite“邀请”之间ourclass”以及所给词可知校长被邀请来我们班，是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故填willbeinvited。38．句意：——鲍勃，蒂姆在哪里？晚餐准备好了。——妈妈，他和朋友们在河里游泳。根据“intheriverwithhisfriends”可知现在他正在河里游泳，用现在进行时bedoing，主语是he，be动词用is，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填isswimming。句意：卢克忘记了他从凯蒂那里借了一本书。他决定把它还给她。根据“abookfromKatie.39．Hedecidestoreturnittoher”以及所给词可知他借了一本书，borrow“借”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是he，助动词用has。故填hasborrowed。40．句意：维克多的父亲称赞他刚才在街上帮助了一位老人。根据“himforhelping”以及所给词可知是表扬他，praise“表扬”，根据“justnow”可知句子用一般过去时，故填praised。41．strangers【详解】句意：安娜小的时候不喜欢和陌生人说话。陌生人：stranger，可数名词，由句意知用复数形式，故填strangers。42．Among【详解】句意：在这些学生中，克劳迪娅对这里的每个人都很友好。among“在……中；……之一”，介词，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Among。43．hers【详解】句意：嗨，亚历克斯。珍妮在哪里？这辆自行车是她的。分析句子可知，空后无名词，因此使用名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。故填hers。44．easiest【详解】句意：在韩旭看来，打篮球是世界上最简单的事情。根据“intheworld”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，用最高级easiest，故填easiest。45．completely【详解】句意：对我们来说，实现我们的人生目标是完全成功的。句中“successful”为形容词，应用副词修饰，形容词complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。46．SheisamemberofthefirerescueteaminQingdao./Amemberofthefirerescueteamin答案第6页，共9页Qingdao./SheisafirefightinghelicopterpilotinChina./SheisthefirstwomanfirefightinghelicopterpilotinChina.47．Hergrandfather.48．Morethan1,000tonsofwater.49．Shecandrivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32./Fourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32.shouldlearntobecarefulandcalm.50．IcanlearnthatIshouldworkhard.I【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一位90后女性的消防员高松从事消防员所做的努力。46．根据第一段“GaoSong,awomanbornafter1990,isthefirstwomanfirefighting(消防)helicopter(直升机)pilotinChina...Gaoisamemberofthefirerescue(救援)teaminQingdao,eastChina’sShandongProvince.”可知，高松是中国第一位女性消防直升机飞行员，也是东部山东省青岛火灾救援队的一名成员。故填SheisamemberofthefirerescueteaminQingdao./AmemberofthefirerescueteaminQingdao./SheisafirefightinghelicopterpilotinChina./SheisthefirstwomanfirefightinghelicopterpilotinChina.根据第二段“Mygrandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim,Ialwaysthought47．beingapilotwasacooljob...”可知，高松受到爷爷的影响，才想要成为一名飞行员。故填Hergrandfather.48．根据第三段“InApril2020,Gaoandherteammates...droppingmorethan1,000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefireandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.”可知，高松和队友扔了超过1000吨水。故填Morethan1,000tonsofwater.49．根据最后一段“Sheisabletodrivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119and高松可以驾驶四种类型的飞机：故填ShecanKa-32.”可知，HU-269,AS-350,AW119和Ka-32。drivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32./Fourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32.50．开放性回答，言之有理即可。根据第一段“Shewascarefulandcalm.”以及第二段“Topass高松应是thecoursesandtraining,shesleptafter2a.m.almosteverydayduringthattime.”可知，一个仔细而又冷静，且能坚持艰苦训练，非常努力的人，可从中学到她的为人处事。参为：IcanlearnthatIshouldworkhard.Ishouldlearntobecarefulandcalm.51．TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesityinNorthwestChina.52．据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。55．dividedmorelikely53．rice54．freshvegetables；meat；fish答案第7页，共9页【导语】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。51．根据“TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesityinNorthwestChina.”可知，在中国西北地区，偏好大米可能与某些肥胖的风险较低有关。与所给句意思相近。故填TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesityinNorthwestChina.52．Itisreportedthat“据报道”；choosingriceasfood“选择大米作为食物”；may“可能”；resultin“导致，结果是”；alowerriskofobesity“更低的肥胖风险”。故填：据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。53．根据“Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference”可知，此处it指代的是前文的rice“米饭”。故填rice。54．根据“Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.”(喜欢吃米饭的人通常会吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。)可知，人们选择大米作为食物降低肥胖的风险，其他食物，如：新鲜的蔬菜、肉、鱼等都可以降低肥胖的风险。故填freshvegetables；meat；fish。根据“Theresearchersdividedthesepeopleintothreegroups.”可知，这些人被分成了三个组，55．所以第一空填divided；根据“Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtobedividedinto“被分成”，ricefivetimeseveryweek,thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.”可知，当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成大米时，男性比女性更有可能减肥。根据than可知此处用比较级morelikely“更可能”，所以第二空填morelikely。故填divided；morelikely。56．例文：ProtectingTreesAsweknow,treesareveryimportanttohumans.Firstofall,theybenefitourhealth.Theysendoutoxygenforustobreathe.Wecan’tlivewithouttrees.Also,treescanbeautifyourenvironment.Inaddition,treescanalsopreventwindandfixsand.Forthefutureoftheearthandhumans,wemusttryourbesttoprotecttrees.Inmyhometown,peopleusedtocutdowntreestomakemoney.Somechildrenscribbledonthetree.Thesebehaviorsseriouslyaffectthegrowthoftrees.Wemustmakethelaws.Don’tcutdowntreesatwill.Don’tscribbleonthetree.Wemustprotectthetrees.Atthesametime,wemustplantasmanytreesaspossibleonTreePlantingDay.答案第8页，共9页Onlyinthiswaycanwelivehappilyinthebeautifulworld.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇看图作文的说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题目图片提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍树木在生活中的作用；第二步，介绍人们乱砍滥伐的行为；第三步，最后呼吁大家应该多植树，共同保护树木。[亮点词汇]①tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做某事②cutdown砍倒③atthesametime与此同时[高分句型]①Onlyinthiswaycanwelivehappilyinthebeautifulworld.（倒装句）答案第9页，共9页
