010veh/h时,符合分
sive
TransporrationInformation
Platform[J].Jour—
段路阻函数的t,,将正号舍去,取负号;在高密度
nalof
TransportationSystemsEngineeringandIn—
流状态下,即当q>3
010
veh/h时,符合分段路
formationTechnology,2007,7(4):30—35.
阻函数的t。;在低密度流状态下,即当q<560[9]CetinM
,NicholsAP.Improvi
ngtheaccuracyof
veh/h时,符合段路阻函数的t。。
vehiclere—Identificationbysolvingtheassignment
3)公路网和城市道路中其它等级道路中的路problem[J].JournaloftheTransportation17
Re—
阻函数的研究对于道路网同样有着至关重要的作searchBoard,2009,15(1):1-8.
用,本文所建立的模型是在实测数据下进行的分析[103
ZiliaskopoutosA
,WardellW.Anintermodalopti—mumpathalgorithmfor
dynamicm
ultimodalnet—
和验证,适用于高密度和低密度条件下的高速公路works:J].EuropeanJournal
of
Operational
Re—
和城市道路,但对于其他不同等级的公路网和城市search,2000,125(3):486—502.
道路网的验证,是本文下一步所要做的工作。
参考文献
[1]张生瑞.交通流理论与方法[M]。北京:中国铁道出
RoadImpedanceFunction
ModelandItsApplicability
ZHOUJibia01
WANGLulMENGXi
anyon92
JINYuan3
(1.SchoolofHighway,ChanffanU
niversity,Xi'an7100,China;2.TrafficJudicialIdentification
Center,ShangdongJiaotongUniversity,Jinan250100,C
hina;3.Beijing
ZhonglingEngineeringConsulting
Co.,LTD,Beijing100034,C
hina)Abstract:Choosingoptimal
routing
betweentWOnodesinthetrafficguidancesystemhaspracticalsignificance,in
whichthedeterminationofimpedancefunctionisitscore
content.According
tO
theprocessof
smooth
tO
jammedtraffic
flow.apieeew[seimpedancefunctionmodeloftrafficflowguidancesystemisestablishedthroughapplyingtrafficflo谛
classictheoryandpractical
survey
data.Based
on
thesegmentfittingmethod,thesegmentimpedancefunctions0ffree—
wayandurbanexpressway
are
obtainedandtheiradaptabilityisanalyzedthroughtakingq=10veh/h
as
a
unit.Resultsshowthatpiecewiseimpedancefunctionsfittherelationoftrafficflowanddelayunderthedifferentstate
of
freeflow,
fromhighdensity
tO
lowdensity.
Keywords:trafficengineering;impedancefunctions;trafficflowtheory;roadtraffic;applicability