全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit3-Unit4

P63 After Listening

1. visit the White House/take the White House tour

2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away.

3. handed her Susan’s purse 4. live in safety.

P68 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work 1. No. 2. No.

3. It has been replaced by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.

4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. 5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses. 6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.

7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away. 8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites. 9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.

10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.

11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.

12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in. P69 Working on Your Own

1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3 In American, the era of leaving

the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.

Part Two Paras. 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and

distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.

Part Three Paras. 16-19 In locking our fears out, we

become prisoners of our own making.

2. 1)

2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.

5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.

8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. P70 Language Sense Enhancement

1. (1)electronic (2)hooked up to (3)suburban (4)built in (5)uncommon (6)announcing (7)surveillance (8)symbol (9)featured (10)attached to P72 Vocabulary I

1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has

been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.

4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.

5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life 2) era hooked up to the the electronic

3)the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errors P76 II. Collocation

1. away 2.inside/in 3.forward/through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back down 8.in out P76 III. Usage

1.

1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2. Most men do not look unattractive in them

3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden

unemployment

4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in

the city’s violent crimes.

5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life P77 Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze

1. (1)Statistic (2)rural (3)era (4)stood for (5)the latch

(6)vulnerable (7)barriers (8)electronic (9)reflection (10)civilized

2. (1)tougher (2)liable (3)shift (4)electric (5)cautious

(6)sophisticated (7)thieves (8)break (9)chances (10)signs II Translation 1.

1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in unban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2.

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its sings and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. P85 Comprehension Check.

Choose the best answer for each of the following. 1.b 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.d

P85 Translation

1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被支制造商视为潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常残忍，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。 3.我意识到，自己曾经积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会危害自身，更糟的是，会危害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地认定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。 4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束了侵入者生命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。 P86 Language Practice

1. Match the definitions in Column B with the words or phrases in Column A.

d) f) h) a) g) e) b) c)

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases form the box. Change the form where necessary.

1)belief 2)wrapping 3)draw the line at 4)break into 5)take the plunge 6)squeeze 7)advocated 8)insure 9)in his favor 10)Under no circumstances 11)on the line 12)aimed at

P91a Part III Supplementary Exercises

2. (public service advertisement)

(medium-to-large-size company) (access card) (security guard) (front desk) (station wagon)

1. 1) (Suburbs and country areas are, in may ways, even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets.)

2) (Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.)

3) (Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy

of free access. It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.)

4) (With electronic X-ray equipment, we seem finally to have

figured out a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.)

5) (We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the

end, we all outsmarted ourselves.) Unit 4

P93 After Listening 1. Franklin Einstein

2. experimentalist the theory theorist in the lab 3. creative

P99 Content Questions

Pair Work

1. He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his young family.

2. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2.

3. He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then. 4. Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time. 5. He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.

6. What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most important papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.

7. Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with physicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electromagnetic wave.

8. He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.

9. Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in science came naturally. 10. He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that orthodox intelligence.

11. He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combining gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.

12. He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other.

P100 Working on Your Own

1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3 A young husband and father,

Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.

Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing

achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.

Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were

attributable

to

his

imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.

Part Three Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not a space

alien.

2.

1) He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.

2) Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.

3) Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.

4) Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence. 5) He failed in producing a unified field theory. 6) His brain looked much like any other. P101 Language Sense Enhancement

(1) concentration (2) lie down (3)balance (4)engross himself in (5)stimulated (6)more so (7)curious (8)assessment (9)credited (10)intelligence P104 Vocabulary I

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything 7)reality 8)intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11)mess 12)undermine

2.1) approve of 2)slow down 3)taken in 4)sucked into 5) set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2) is credited to his powers of imagination. 3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution. 4) not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5) the outbreak of the Second world War. 4.

1) flaw came to the conclusion would get nowhere 2) in a row dozed off a mess of

3) outbreak of has undermined has strained P106 II. Collocation

1. With Christmas only a week away

2. With his physical condition improving day by day 3. With our GDP growing steadily 4. With all the shops closed 5. With her eves closed

6. With the fog lifting during the night P107 III. Usage

1.like/as 2.as 3.like 4.like/as 5.as/like 6.as 7.like 8.as

P108 Comprehensive Exercises I .Cloze

1. (1)caution (2)came to the conclusion (3)never get anywhere (4)undermining (5)not give/care a fig (6)flaw (7)beyond any doubt (8)foundation (9)remarkable/impressive (10)imagination

2. (1)extent (2)inventions (3)bet (4)manages (5)vision (6)eventually (7)achievement (8)poverty (9)utilized (10)breakthrough P109 II. Translation 1.

1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of

electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3) Professor Wang received/won the presidential Award for his

excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally

came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

P115 Comprehension Check 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.d P116 Translation

1.爱因斯坦头戴宽边黑帽，里面的头发露了出来。他秘密登上拖船，和随行人员一起摆渡到下曼哈顿，从那里一辆汽车飞快将他送到普林斯顿。

2.但是，小时候的爱因斯坦并不是那个聪颖的爱因斯坦。 3.“在我们出生的神秘世界面前，我们永远表现得像充满好奇心的孩子。”

4.到1921年春天，他在全世界迅速传扬的名望促成了他为期

俩个月的隆重的美国之行。他受到了非常热烈的欢迎，无论走到哪里，总会引发大众的狂热。 P116 Lanquaqe Practice

1. e1) f2) h3) g4) a5) c6) b7) d8)

2. 1)contribution 2)find out 3)appreciate 4)overcome 5)consult 6)despite 7)widespread 8)come by 9)not amount to much 10)resistance 11)conflict 12)disarmed P119a

2. Translate the following into English.

(keep the household awake) (couldn’t skip a day ) (lay the foundation for quantum mechanics) (with nothing better to do ) (character flaw) 3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(The United Nations has declared 2005 “The world Year of Physics” to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year.”)

2)(Your mere presence here undermines the class’s respect for me. )

3)(Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household.)

4)(Albert’s interest in science and technology came naturally.)

5)(Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so than orthodox intelligence. ) Test Yourself (Units 1-4) P120 Part II

Reading Comprehension How Geniuses Work 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.combination 9.the concept of genius 10.creativity/creative intelligence P124 Section A

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B P126 Section B

26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B Section C

(36)knowledge (37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication (40)promote (41)disappointment (42)amuse (43)traits (44) it let him to think in pictures and to observe with wonder the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45) As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was not offered a junior professorship

(46) the job allowed him to do thought experiments and

encourage him to question conventional wisdom P128 Part IV Section A

(47)N (48)G (49)J (50)C (51)A (52)K (53)O (54)L (55)E (56)M Section B

57.D 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.A .D 65.C 66.C P131 Part V Cloze

67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.C

P133 Test Yourself Answer Sheet 1 Part I My Views Campus Security

On-campus crime can seriously students’ lives. When students are constantly worried about their own safety or the safety of their property, they become upset and quality of their work suffers. Theft or burglary may well leave a student in financial difficulties and those who are physically wounded may live in fear for years to come.

Of course there is no absolute protection from crime. However we still can pull together to make our campus a safer

place. For instance, the students and the university staff could work together to watch out for all suspicious people or unusual events on the campus. There should also he more security officers to patrol the campus, especially at night. In addition to strengthening our vigilance, the use of crime prevention equipment and taking sensible precautions can also reduce the risk of crime significantly. Part II

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C

8.combination 9.the concept 10.creativity/creative intelligence P134 Test Yourself Answer Sheet 2 Part III Section A Section B

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B Section C

(36)knowledge (37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication (40)promote (41)disappointment (42)amuse (43)traits (44)it led him to think in pictures and to observe with wonder the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45)As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was not offered a junior professorship

(46)the job allowed him to do thought experiments and encouraged him to question conventional wisdom P135 Part IV Section A Section B Part V

47.N 48.G 49.J 50.C 51.A 52.K 53.O 54.L 55.E 56.M 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.A .D 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.C P135 Part VI Translation

87.resist the temptation to buy before you fly

88.disguised himself so well that he could pass for a tramp .without so much as a him of apology 90.you’ll never get anywhere in business 91.was bathed in the warm light of the rising sun.