2021-2022学年-有答案河北省邢台市某校初二(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2021-2022年河北省邢台市某校初二（上）第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题

1. —What's your favorite ________? —It's Animals World on CCTV-3. A.animal

2. The sunshine came into my room ________ the window and woke me up. A.down

3. I ________ couldn't walk any more after a long walk. A.almost

4. I ate a lot because I was quite ________. A.tired

5. Lisa's dog is lost and she's very sad. I ________ what I can do to help her. A.wonder

6. Nothing ________ difficult if you work hard. A.was

7. Mother did ________ housework. She was ________ tired. A.too many; much too C.much too; too much

8. My father tries ________ early and have breakfast every day. A.get up

9. I decide to visit my parents often ________ I am always busy. A.although

10. He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A.tells 二、完形填空

Almost all people think exercising is good for us. But （1）________ should（应该）we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week（2）________? Luckily, the answer（3）________ the question is not difficult to find.

We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist（科学家）, about this question. He said that people

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B.sport C.activity D.program

B.from C.through D.across

B.hardly C.never D.usually

B.afraid C.hungry D.lucky

B.wish C.learn D.worry

B.is C.are D.were

B.too much; much too D.too many; many too

B.to get up C.getting up D.got up

B.because C.when D.if

B.will tell C.is telling D.told

should（4）________ every day. It really does great help to our（5）________ and health. Shawn also told us（6）________ more interesting, \"There is a big（7）________ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,\" Shawn said. \"With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthier. （8）________, with two days a week, you don't get much change（改变）. You just don't do it often enough, so you can't really（9）________ the fun of exercising.\"

\"For children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a（10）________ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be good for them,\" Shawn said. （1） A.how often （2） A.wonderful （3） A.to （4） A.swing （5） A.family （6） A.everything （7） A.result （8） A.However （9） A.wait （10） A.week 三、阅读理解

B.when

B.enough

B.in

B.work

B.world

B.nothing

B.difference

B.Hardly

B.lose

B.month

C.where

C.exctiting

C.at

C.exercise

C.habit

C.something

C.activity

C.Also

C.decide

C.year

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D.how much

D.boring

D.on

D.sleep

D.body

D.anything

D.percent

D.But

D.enjoy

D.day

We all want to have vacations. To me, it's very important to relax myself. I finished a one-week vacation just now. Let me tell you what I did. I know you will feel bored when you look at other people's vacation pictures!

My son finished his last week of school. In that week, I became（成为）a school mom. They had a class party at a teacher's house, so I volunteered（志愿）to drive some of the

students and join in the party. That was the last week my son would be with them. So it was time for me to spend time with them. I had lunch with the class and then joined in their meeting. I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off（炫耀）that.

（1）How did the writer spend her vacation? A.Work day and night. B.Take many vacation photos. C.Relax herself with her friends. D.Join in an activity of her son's class.

（2）The party is maybe for ________. A.the teacher's birthday B.the writer's son's birthday C.the finishing of their vacation D.the children's graduation（毕业）

（3）What did the writer think of her one-week vacation? A.It was boring. C.It was interesting.

Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join:

B.It was tiring. D.It was noisy.

Easy Level（水平）: Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5:00 p.m. and lasting（持续）for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you'd better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and 试卷第3页，总16页

there are many strength（力量）exercises.

（1）What sports do the first group do? A.Basketball.

（2）Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A.The first group. B.The second group.

C.The first or the second group. D.The second or the third group.

（3）People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A.1.5

Of course you don't want to be sick（生病的）in your vacation. So what can you do when you are traveling（旅游）? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak（虚弱的）body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.

At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That is eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fruit, vegetables, meat and milk.

So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of（照顾）yourself. Give your body some rest（休息）. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

（1）If you don't want to be sick in your vacation, you should ________. A.relax, sleep and eat well B.take much exercise C.ask your doctor for help D.eat much and sleep well

（2）The writer thinks you can't spend much time ________ when traveling. A.sitting

（3）What does the word \"extra\" in the third paragraph mean? A.another

B.busy

C.noisy

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B.Swimming. C.Running. D.Football.

B.4.5 C.7.5 D.10.5

B.talking C.walking D.eating

D.boring

（4）What is the text mainly about? A.How to rest in traveling. B.What places to visit in traveling. C.How to relax and sleep in traveling. D.How to enjoy yourselves in traveling.

阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。

The summer vacation is the best part（部分）of the year for most American children. The weather is usually good, so they can have a good time outdoors（在户外）. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the forest or fields（田地）. If one lives in a big city, he or she likes to go to a park to play.

Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. He lives in New York. He always travels in his country. This summer he wants to do something different. He is interested in Chinese history. So he is going to Beijing and Xi'an by plane. He is leaving on the 15th of July and getting back to New York on the last day of the month. He plans to have a great vacation. He will visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he will take walks to enjoy night views（风景）. He is sure he will have a wonderful vacation.

（1）题完成句子，（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）For most American children, ________ is the best part of the year.

（2）If Susan lives in a big city, she can ________ to play.

（3）Why does Tom want to go to Beijing? ________

（4）________

（5）________ 四、填空题

用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词只限使用一次。

you die diary use exercise

（1） His grandpa ________ and he missed him very much.

（2）Please ask ________, \"Do I have a good habit?\"

（3）Mike usually ________ one hour a day to keep healthy.

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（4）My parents don't want me ________ the Internet a lot.

（5）Good girls keep ________. Bad girls don't have time.

连词成句。将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

（1）how, your, trip, was, school ________?

（2）my, with, often, they, help, homework ________.

（3）hours, how, do, many, sleep, you ________?

（4）the, baby, little, feed, can't, itself ________.

（5）we, the mountain, the top of, last week, climbed ________. 五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Staying young and healthy is quite easy. First, keep your（1）m________ active（积极的）, take an interest in the world around you,（2）s________ as joining some music clubs. Second, learn at（3）________ one new thing every day.（4）T________ to do different kinds of housework and do some sports. You are never too old to go back to school for studying. A man still went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and he is good at（5）________（play）tennis. I wish all people would stay young and have a healthy body. 六、书面表达

假设某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式（lifestyle）做调查。请根据下面的问题结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的生活方式，发表在该网站上。 问题提示：

1. How often do you exercise? 2. What sports do you play? 3. What do you often eat? 4. When do you usually go to bed? 写作要求：

1. 不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

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2. 短文内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥。 3. 词数60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Nick. ________

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参与试题解析

2021-2022年河北省邢台市某校初二（上）第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题 1. 【答案】 D 【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

D 考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——是CCTV-3的《动物世界》。A.animal动物；B.sport运动；C.activity活动；D.program节目。根据It's Animals World on CCTV-3.可知上句是问“你最喜欢的节目是什么？”故选D。 2. 【答案】 C 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查介词辨析。句意：阳光透过了窗户照进我的房间而且弄醒了我。A.下；B.从；C.内部穿过；D.外部穿过。根据句意，阳光透过窗户应是内部穿过，故选C。 3. 【答案】 A

【考点】

副词在句中的作用 副词辨析 【解析】

长距离的步行之后我几乎不能再步行了。 【解答】

A 考查副词辨析。句意：长距离的步行之后我几乎不能再步行了。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.从不；D.通常。根据句意可知“步行距离长，几乎不能步行了”，应使用almost意为：几乎。故选A。 4. 【答案】 C

【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】

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此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我吃了很多，因为我非常饿。A 疲劳的；B 害怕的；C 饥饿的；D 幸运的。根据我吃了很多可知，原因是饿了。A、B和D项不符合语境。故选C。 5. 【答案】 A 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查动词辨析。句意：丽莎的狗丢了，她很伤心。我想知道我能做些什么来帮助她。A怀疑，想知道；B希望；C学习；D担心。结合语境可知，此处应填wonder想知道。故选A。 6. 【答案】 B

【考点】 主谓一致 一般现在时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

B 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难的。主语为不定代词，谓语用单数形式；且描述现在的情况应使用一般现在时。故选B。 7. 【答案】 B

【考点】 副词短语 形容词短语

同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】

妈妈做了太多的家务。她太累了。 【解答】

B 考查同义词、近义词辨析。句意：妈妈做了太多的家务。她太累了。too many，形容词，太多（修饰可数名词复数）；much too，副词，太（修饰形容词或副词）；too much，形容词，太多（修饰不可数名词）。第一个空格修饰不可数名词用too much；第二个空格修饰形容词用much too。故选B。 8. 【答案】

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B

【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

B 考查动词不定式。句意：我的爸爸每天尽力早起吃早饭。固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故选B。 9. 【答案】 A 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查连词辨析。句意：我决定经常去看望我的父母，尽管我总是很忙。A.尽管；B.因为；C.当……时；D.如果。根据句意可知应使用although引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然，尽管。故选A。 10. 【答案】 D

【考点】 时态辨析 一般过去时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

D 考查时态辨析和一般过去时。根据选项推知句意为：他告诉过我他的名字，但是我现在还是不记得（他的名字）。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D一般过去时。根据句意可知他告诉我他的名字这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选D。

二、完形填空 【答案】 A B A C D C B A D A

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【考点】 说明文完形 日常生活类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：但是我们应该多久锻炼一次？A.多久一次；B.什么时候；C.哪里；D.多少。根据下文“一周五天？”可知，应是对频度副词提问用How often。故选A。

（2）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：一周两天够吗？A.精彩的；B.足够的；C.令人兴奋的；D.令人厌烦的。根据句意可知应是问时间足够吗？故选B。

（3）A 考查介词辨析。句意：问题的答案很难找到。A.到；B.在……里；C.在；D.在……上。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配the answer to...意为：……的答案。故选A。 （4）C 考查动词辨析。句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。A.摇动；B.工作；C.锻炼；D.睡觉。根据上文可知，谈论“锻炼”的问题，故选C。

（5）D 考查名词辨析。句意：它真的对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。A.家庭；B.世界；C.习惯；D.身体。根据常识，锻炼对身体和健康有益。故选D。

（6）C 考查代词辨析。句意：Shawn也告诉我们一些有趣的事情。A.每一件事；B.没事；C.某事；D.任何事。陈述句表示“一些事情”用something。故选C。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。句意：一周锻炼两天和三天之间有一个大的不同点。A.结果；B.不同点；C.活动；D.百分比。根据下文Shawn的话可知，应是两者之中的不同点。故选B。

（8）A 考查副词。句意：然而，一周锻炼两天，你不会获得太多改变。A.然而；B.几乎不；C.也；D.但是。联系上下文句可知，表示转折，且单独使用，应用However。故选A。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。句意：……因此你不能真正地享受到锻炼的乐趣。A.等待；B.丢失；C.决定；D.喜欢，享受。根据句意可知应是“享受到锻炼的乐趣”，故选D。 （10）A 考查名词辨析。句意：一开始一周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。A.周；B.月；C.年；D.天。根据常识可知，应是经常锻炼，一周两次是好的开始。故选A。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 D D C

【考点】 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They had a class party at a teacher's house, so I

volunteered to drive some of the students and join in the party.”他们在老师家里开了一个班

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级聚会，所以我自愿开车送一些学生并且参加了聚会。可知作者参加了她儿子班上的一个活动。故选D。

（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段“That was the last week my son would be with them.”那是我儿子和他们在一起的最后一个星期。可知作者的儿子将要毕业了。可知，这个聚会可能是为了孩子们的毕业而开的。故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off（炫耀）that.”可知，作者觉得在假期和儿子的班级在一起很有趣。故选C。 【答案】 C A C

【考点】 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 健康类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据表格第一格We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week可知，我们每周在公园里跑或骑自行车三次。故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一格Anyone can join this group to do exercise.任何人都能加入这个组进行锻炼。可知，一个70岁的老人可以加入第一组。故选A。 （3）C 推理判断题。根据表格第三格because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time可知，从星期二到星期六，我们每天都做运动，每次一个半小时。即1.5*5=7.5小时。故选C。 【答案】 A C A D

【考点】 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

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（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course you don't want to be sick（生病的）in your vacation. So what can you do when you are traveling（旅游）? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.你当然不想在假期里生病。那么当你旅行的时候你能做些什么呢？有三件事你应该记住：放松、睡觉和吃得好。”可知，如果你不想在假期生病，你应该放松，睡好觉，吃得好。故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段“You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak（虚弱的）body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place.你可能会花大部分时间在这些地方附近散步。这可能会很累人。不要让你的身体做太多的事情。疲倦的身体意味着虚弱的身体。虚弱的身体容易生病。所以在一个好地方坐上几个小时吧。”可知，作者认为在旅行时不能花太多时间散步。故选C。 （3）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.睡眠也很重要。如果你想保持健康，你需要充足的睡眠。你的酒店房间可能很吵，或者床可能太硬了。或者你可能想在外面待到很晚。那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时。额外的一小时会有很大影响。”结合选项，可知此处应是超过一个小时的，表示额外的，另外的。故选A。

（4）D 主旨大意题。文章主要是讲述想享受假期就得好好照顾自己。旅行中如何照顾好自己：放松，睡好觉，吃得好。故选D。 【答案】

（1）the summer vacation （2）go to a park

（3）Because he is interested in Chinese history. （4）Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. （5）他计划度过一个愉快的假期。 【考点】 记叙文阅读 综合型 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）the summer vacation 根据第一段的The summer vacation is the best part（部分）of the year for most American children.可知，对大多数美国孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。故填the summer vacation。

（2）go to a park 根据第一段的If one lives in a big city, he or she likes to go to a park to play.可知，如果一个人住在大城市，他或她喜欢去公园玩。即，如果苏珊住在大城市，她可以去公园玩。故填go to a park。

（3）Because he is interested in Chinese history. 根据第二段的He is interested in Chinese history. So he is going to Beijing and Xi'an by plane.可知，汤姆对中国历史感兴趣，所以要去北京。故填Because he is interested in Chinese history.

（4）Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. 通读第二段可知，从第二句开始基本都是以He作为主语进行阐述的句子，介绍他……可推测，本段第一句Tom, an

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American boy, enjoys traveling very much.是本段的主题句，引出下文。故填Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much.

（5）他计划度过一个愉快的假期。He，主语，他；plan to do sth，计划做某事；have a great vacation，度过一个愉快的假期。故填他计划度过一个愉快的假期。 四、填空题 【答案】 （1）died （2）yourself （3）exercises （4）to use （5）diaries 【考点】 动词不定式

选词填空（单句） 可数名词及其单复数 主谓一致 一般过去时 一般现在时 反身代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）died 考查一般过去时。句意：他的爷爷去世了，他非常想念他。主语后缺少谓语动词，且and连接的句子前后时态保持一致，应使用一般过去时；且根据句意应是“去世了，非常想念”。故填died。

（2）yourself 考查反身代词。句意：请问自己：“我有一个好的习惯吗？”动词后跟宾语，根据句意可知应使用反身代词，且祈使句省略第二人称作主语，所以应用对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

（3）exercises 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：迈克通常一天锻炼一个小时来保持健康。根据句意可知应是“锻炼为了保持健康”，且描述经常习惯的动作应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填exercises。

（4）to use 考查动词不定式。句意：我的父母不想让我使用互联网太多。根据句意可知应是“使用互联网”应使用use，固定搭配want sb. to do sth.意为：想要某人做某事。故填to use。

（5）diaries 考查名词。句意：好女孩记日记。坏女孩没时间。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配keep diaries意为：记日记，diary为可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填diaries。 【答案】

（1）How was your school trip

（2）They often help with my homework （3）How many hours do you sleep （4）The little baby can't feed itself

（5）We climbed the top of the mountain last week

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【考点】 陈述句 连词成句 特殊疑问句 【解析】

句意：你的学校旅程怎么样？ 句意：他们经常帮助我做作业。 句意：你睡几个小时？

句意：这个小婴儿无法自己喂食。 句意：上周，我们爬上了山顶。 【解答】

（1）How was your school trip 考查特殊疑问句。根据how和标点提示可知，本句为特殊疑问句。how是疑问词，位于句首；was是连系动词，位于how之后；your school trip是主语，位于最后。故填How was your school trip。

（2）They often help with my homework 考查陈述句。根据标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。they，他们，作主语；often，经常，副词；help with my homework，帮助我做作业。故填They often help with my homework。

（3）How many hours do you sleep 考查特殊疑问句。根据how many“多少”和标点提示可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且提问数量。hours，名词，小时。do，助动词。you，你，作主语。sleep，动词，睡。故填How many hours do you sleep。

（4）The little baby can't feed itself 考查陈述句。根据标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。主语为The little baby；can't，不能，其后跟着动词原形。feed itself，自己喂食，动词短语。故填The little baby can't feed itself。

（5）We climbed the top of the mountain last week 考查陈述句。根据标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。主语为We；climbed，爬，动词；the top of the mountain，山顶；last week，上周，作时间状语。故填We climbed the top of the mountain last week。 五、语法填空 【答案】

（1）mind,（2）such,（3）least,（4）Try,（5）playing 【考点】 语法填空 普通名词 固定搭配 祈使句 动名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）mind 考查名词。句意：首先，保持你的思想积极……形容词性物主代词后修饰名词，联系上下文及首字母提示可知应是“保持思想积极”。故填mind。

（2）such 考查固定搭配。句意：……例如加入一些音乐俱乐部。根据句意及首字母提示可知应使用固定搭配such as意为：例如。故填such。

（3）least 考查固定搭配。句意：第二，每天学习至少一件新事。根据句意及首字母提

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示可知应使用固定搭配at least意为：至少。故填least。

（4）Try 考查祈使句。句意：尽力做一些不同种类的家务……根据句意及首字母提示可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Try。

（5）playing 考查动名词。句意：……他擅长打网球。固定搭配be good at意为：擅长，介词at后跟动名词形式。故填playing。 六、书面表达

【答案】

My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. l like running in the morning. And

sometimes l play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. l hardly ever eat junk food because l think it's unhealthy. l do housework three times a week. I often go to bed at 10 o'clock and sleep about eight hours every day. l think I have a healthy lifestyle. What about you? 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. l like running in the morning. And

sometimes l play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. l hardly ever eat junk food because l think it's unhealthy. l do housework three times a week. I often go to bed at 10 o'clock and sleep about eight hours every day. l think I have a healthy lifestyle. What about you?

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