太原市2022年高三下续期高考一模考试英语试卷 带答案

第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分,总分值45分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Lake City Skating Programs

Skating is a fantastic activity fbr people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of （he many values ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.

Learn to Skate Program

Come （o Learn to Skate at （he Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U.S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.

Super Skaters Program

We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3〜fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.

Rising Stars Bridge Program

into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8-9AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost.

Theater on Ice Program

Theater on Ice is a Ibnn of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.

What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program? Original abilities and age. Experience in other sports. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.

22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve? A. Leam to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program. C. Rising Stars Bridge Program. D. Theater on Icc Program.

23. What is a special feature ofThealer on Ice Program ? A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons. C. Accident insurance.

D. Performance art. 答案：ACD解析：

【语篇解读】：本文为广告，主要介绍了关于学习滑冰的几种课程。

21. 细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段的第三句”for people dependent on iheir original abilities and age”,应选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Basic 3 skaters”定位到第三个课程中的第一句，应选C。

23. 细节理解题。根据题干定位到最后一段，从第一句\"..…combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance,,可知这类型的滑冰结合了花样滑冰的优雅和戏剧与舞蹈的激情，属于表演艺 术，应选DaB

that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on

8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons

The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step

After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered.population. Now the number has risen （o 1,800 in the wild.

The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable （易危的） after efforts to increase the

China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,\" Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.\" integrated, Cui added.

Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots（竹笋）. Experts believe China's efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas. bamboo forests are primary to their survival.

absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emiHing（排放）35% more oxygen than trees.

Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. \"Large areas of natural ecosystems

The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats

Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of

Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at

\"The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new resen es,\" Ginette Hemley, happen when a government is committed to conservation.',

senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund, told the media. \"They are a wonderful example of what can

Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome （black and white） creature. 24. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1? A. It is an endangered species. B. Il increases by 1,800 each year. C. It has seen a decline in population. D. It has got a classification upgrade.

25. What can be inferred from Ginette Heinley's words? A. Social media makes a difference. B. Panda habitats are getting smaller. C. Government's commitment is crucial. D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.

26. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success? A. Lazy and monochrome animals.

B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund. C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. D. The influence of agricultural and urban development. 27. Where is this text probably from? A. A news website. B. An official report. C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook. 答案：DCDA解析：

【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了大熊猫不那么濒危以及对于大熊猫之后的保护做出讨论。 24. D【解析】 根据第一段中的“The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable” 可知，大熊猫进行了分类升级。

25. C【解析】 根据\"Ginette I lemley'' 定位到原文\"They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a govenunent is committed to conservation.\"可知的投入很关键。

26. D【解析】challenge China faces' 定位至lj原文“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development.”持续成功的关键依赖于国家保护用地不受农 业和城市开展的影响。

27. A【解析】文章主要讲述大熊猫不那么濒危以及对于大熊猫之后的保护做出讨论，为一篇新闻。

As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a

C

More than half a trillion dollars. That,s the estimated value of all the stuff that U.S. shoppers bought last year only (o return

itmore (han (he economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes afterseeing them on TikTok. We from stores.

just too small for my new sofa. So I rctunicd it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to ?

4

overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that

Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was

Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill/ says Hilendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain managementprofessor at Arizona Slate University. \"That is what consumers donU realizethe

life of a return is a very, very sad path. Value is the big threshold (门槛):Is the product worth (he cost of shipping back and Every year, U.S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.

paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25% of their returns.

Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Sonic go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charily or Shen, chief operating officer of B - Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.

As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.

4

recycled. 4These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home,' says Marcus

size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and

Thc idea of that is no longer scary fbr us, right?' he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-healing coffee

mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer. 28. What is paragraph I mainly about?

A. The challenge facing the American economy. B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping. C. The reluming problem caused by overbuying online. D. The cost of finding new homes fbr returned goods. 29.Why do some returns end up in landfills? A. It's required by the return policies. B. It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year. C. Il's impossible to put returns to other uses. D. It's more economically efficient for retailers. 30.How does technology contribute to less returning? 1. By helping shoppers make better decisions. 8. By restoring the newness in returned goods. 9. By improving the return policy - making process. 10. By drawing pictures of the goods fbr the shoppers.

31. Which oflhe following examples indicates a desirable end-res uh fbr returns? A. TikTok items.B. The coffee mug.C. The blanket.D. Aright - size sweater.

级：CDAB解析：

28 C 由原文可得 We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns arc between two and five times more likely than that from stores.

29 D 由原文'That is what consumers don't realizethe life of a return is a very, very sad path. Value is the bigthreshold （门槛） :Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers （零售商）throw away about 25% of （heir returns.可知，因商品的价格问

题并不值得邮寄回去，所以百分之25的退货被扔掉了，这样对于零售商来说性价比更合适。

30 A 由原文 As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room.可知，科技可以帮助购物者去购买 尺寸合适的毛衣或者想象事物在他们家的样子，去做出更好的选择，D太过片面。

31 B由最后一段 On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened,and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.可知选择B。

D

Wherever we go, we arc surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.

It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts （手工艺品）we treasure. It lives in the languages

we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is presen ing our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas （复制品）via crowd sourced 2D images is extremelytime-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence （AI） algorithms （算法）are being used to do ail the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and presenation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.

cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism arc all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the Virtual reality （VR） technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coining years. Many

of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal

of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing (hem with our own eyes. work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 32. What does the underlined word “exacling” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. PayingB. CuttingC. ReceivingD. DemandingWhat is (he advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restoration easier. C. It makes preservation safer.D. It creates replicas in seconds. 33. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site. C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites5 importance. 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Technology Change AnWhat Cultural Heritage Means to Us

B. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedPrepare fbr a Revolution in Technology 答案：DBBC解析：

【语篇解读】：本文为说明文，主要说明科学技术在保护文化遗址上的方式和作用，技术方面涉及人工智能 及虚拟现实。

32 .词义猜想题，结合本句\"Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts,climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.”可以看出该并列句前半句主要内容为损 害文化遗址的因素，因此划线词汇意思前的内容同样会危害文化遗址，划线词后的内容为代价，因此选项D 符合前后搭配及语意。

mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project

33 .细节理解题，根据题干 AI 及好处定位到第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.\"，分析句子得知可以使储存更容易,应选择 B

O.推理判断题，根据题意定位到第三段，根据“Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm”可知人类活动对这些地点有很大的危害，由此可知选项B符合题意。

34 .主旨大意题，分析文章结构可知文章主旨位于第一段最后一句，主要讲解科技是如何保护文化遗址的， 分析选项得知C正确，应选择C。

第二节 供5小题：每题3分，总分值15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Success in lite comes from (he action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline.

you are capable of achieving in your life.37 If success was easy, everybody

35 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of successand happiness

would besuccessful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.

People often think (hat their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but (hat is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your currentcircumstances, are you taking action to change them?38 A great way to actively create your future is to

askyourself： If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?39 Act as ifyou were already successful.

The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard

line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that,

there is one final obstacle standing in their way — one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure Les Brown:“ 40”

Ifyou make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immedialely,but deHnitely. A. It's not over until I win. B. If not, you are just daydreaming. C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm.

D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice. F. The biggest enemy lo success is the path of least resistance. G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich. 答第 FEBDA

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境为成功与自律。文章讲述了建立自律的方法。

36 .F【解析】本空段首句，通过下文内容：如果你选择的是简单的而不是必须要做的事，你不可能实现你想 要的成功。F选项：成功路上最大的敌人就是选择了阻力最小的路径，上下文逻辑一致，应选择F。

37 .E【解析】通过空格后关键词sacrifice和选项E原词复现可进行预判。再通过上下句翻译，符合文章逻辑， 应选择E。

38 .B【解析】空前是个问句，根据句意“你有采取行动来改变吗？ \"B选项符合该问句回答：如果没有，那你 只是在做白日梦，应选择B。

39 .D【解析】选项中these questions,根据代词指代，空格前有多个问题，结合语意：一旦你能回答了这些 问题，你就知道要做什么了。应选择D。

40 .A【解析】根据空前句意：不管什么时候遇到失败和困难，坚持下去。本空引用Les Brown的话，对前文 进行论证，A选项强调在不成功之前绝不放弃符合上下文逻辑。此题容易根据G选项中的give叩而选择G, 但是本文讨论的是成功的方法而不是是我们富有的方法。

and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker

第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a4_l professor was invited toour school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.

As she 43 a glass of water , every one of us expected we'd be asked the 44“glass half-empty or glass half-full\" question. 45> with a smile on her face, the professor asked, \"How_ 46is this glass of water I'm holding? M

All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple ofpounds.

She replied, \"From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all 47 howlong

I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two， it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight， its weight might make my arm 48 a little. Ifl hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49numb (麻木的) and paralyzed ,50 me to drop the glass to (he floor. In each case , the 5]of the glass doesn'tchange, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”

As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement , she continued , \"Your 53 and worries inlife are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 54happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long , and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed _55of doing anything else 56 you drop lhem.^^

It's important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, asearly in (he evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't58 them through the night and into

thenext day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the_ 60down. 41. A. physics 42. A. filled 43. A. raised 44. A. interesting 45. A. Therefore 46. A. heavy 47. A. happens to 48. A. bend 49. A. slightly 50. A. inviting 51.A. shape 52. A. shook 53. A. joys 54. A. everything 55. A. ashamed 56. A. since 57. A. let go of 58. A. carry 59. A. last year's 60. A. ability 答枭 BAACD

B. psychology B. decorated B. pointed B. meaningful B. Besides B. thin B. agrees on B. injure B. surprisingly B. forcing B. appearance B. hung B. stresses B. something B. incapable B. after B. keep in mind B. inrget B. yesterday's B. duty

C. chemistry C. connected C. look C. typical C. Then C. clean C. contributes to C. sour C. completely C. turning C. weight C. nodded C. laughs C. anything C. nervous C. if

C. fall back on C. enjoy C. today's C. glass DAABC

D. literature D. compared D. drank D. personal D. Instead D. kirge D. depends on D. ache D. regularly D. joining D. size D. lifted D. thrills D. nothing D. competent D. until D. take part in D. avoid D. this year's D. attempt

ADDCB CCBDB

解析：本篇为夹叙夹议文，主要讲解一堂心理课上老师通过水杯的例子来告诉学生们如何对待压力。 41. Bo根据下文内容，教授的是一堂压力管理课程，所以选择心理学。 42. Ao根据本句内容可知，学校大堂里充满了学生。所以选择filled。

43. A o根据下文内容，ihis glass of waler「m holding ,可知老师是举着一杯水，所以用raise。

44. Co根据本句内容可知，我们本来料想老师会问我们一个典型的问题。所以选择typical。

45. Do根据上下文内容可知，我们本来料想老师会问我们一个典型的问题，但是他问了另外一个问题。所 以选择instead oAo根据下文内容可知，孩子们回答八盎司或者是好几磅，可见选择重量。

46. D。根据下文内容可知，老师说举着水杯一分钟或两分钟，甚至几小时，可知取决于举的时间。 47. Do根据本句内容可知，这个重量会使我的胳膊有点痛。可知选疼痛。

48. Co根据本句内容可知，如果你拿着水杯一整天就会胳膊痉挛，并且完全麻痹掉。所以选completely。 49. B°根据本句内容可知，当胳膊完全麻痹掉，就会迫使自己将水杯掉落在地，所以选force。

50. C。根据本句内容可知，水杯的重量不重要，重要的是你举它的时间，所以选weighsCo跟据本句内容可知，孩子们同意得点头，所以选nod。

51. Bo根据上文内容可知，这堂课是讲解压力管理的，所以选stress。

52. Do根据本句内容可知，只想一会儿压力和担忧，没什么关系，所以选nothing。

53. Bo根据本句内容可知，想它们一整天你就会尤其麻木，没有方法做任何东西，直到你把它们放下，所 以选 incapable。

54. Do根据本句内容可知，想它们一整天你就会尤其麻木，没有方法做任何东西，直到你把它们放下，所 以选until。

55. Ao根据上文内容可知，压力太大什么事也干不成， 所以要去除压力， 所以选lei go of。

56. A。根据本句内容可知，不要一晚上都想着它们，还把它们留到第二天。carry with sb随身携带，所以 选 carry。

57. Bo根据上句内容可知，不要一晚上都想着它们，还把它们留到第二天，可知压力是头一天的，所以选 yesterday oCo本篇文章用水杯比喻生活中的压力，放开压力也就是放开水杯，所以选glass。

第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 61 (spend) the nation's most importantfestival, the Chinese Lunar New year, in outer space. Onboard China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 62(they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New

Year's eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 63(display) a pair ofcouplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good (healthy)

and good luck in everything you do.\" Dressed 65 festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinesecharacter “Fu\"，meaning good luck. Ye also held 66 sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition,

the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 67 (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cutcrafts.

On Oct. 16, 2021, (he Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the 68 (long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks 69 (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 70 more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.

解析：本文是一篇报道类说明文，主要讲述了神舟三号载人宇宙飞船在春节期间的事迹。 58. to spend【解析】考查动词。序数词the first后加非谓语to do,故填io spend” 59. (heir【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词greetings ,故填their。

60. displaying【解析】 考查动词。此处用非谓语，逻辑主语是Zhai ,表主动，伴随，故填displaying。 61. health【解析】 考查名词。形容词good修饰名词health,且与and后good luck并列，故填health。 62. in【解析】 考查介词。短语dressed in…表示穿着...，故用displaying。 63. a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，单数名词sticker前需要冠词，故填a。

. lanterns【解析】考查名词。根据句意，可数名词lantern是复数且与knots和crafts并列，故填lanterns。 65. longest【解析】考查形容词。根据句意，此句表示最长的时间且前有定冠词ihe ,故填最高级longest。

66. have been completed【解析】考查动词。此句需要谓语，结合现在完成式标志词汇over the past five months考虑时态，结合主语 tasks考虑语态和主谓一致，故填have been completed。

67. that【解析】考查连词。是名词性从句之同位语从句，从句修饰抽象名词belief,故填Ihat。 第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions, which exactly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try. First I collected some fniits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing and peeled them, I focused （he creation which took me about thirty minutes. To my delight, I won highly praise from my parents for that I had made. Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practical abilities. I can't |co wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.

解析：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过抖音学做水果盘的经历。 1. attentions - attention【解析】考查名词及数。attention不可数，故无单复数。

2. amazed - amazing【解析】考查形容词。此处amazing修饰名词fruit plate ,故用amazing表令人惊喜的水果盘。 3. them - it【解析】考查代词。固定短语give il a iry尝试一次，故用il。 4. or - and

【解析】考查连词。本句是肯定句，表并列故用and。

5. peeled - peeling【解析】考查动词。本句after后跟doing旦and前后并列，故用peeling。

6. focus 后加on 或者upon【解析】考杳介词。固定短语focus on / upon专注:，故在focus后加on或者upon。 7. highly - high【解析】 考查形容词。形容词high修饰后面名词praise, high praise表高度赞扬，故用high。 8. that - what【解析】 考杳连词。名词性从句做for的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，故用附属连词之代词what。 9. improve - improves【解析】 考查动词。此句一般现在时且主语是making ,故谓语用单数笫三人称improves。 10. 删can't 后的to【解析】考查动词。情态动词can后加动词原形do，故删除to。 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）

请你根据下面的图片，以4tValuc ChineseOpera” 1 .描述感受；.分析意义； 2 .提出建议. 为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括: 为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括:

注意：

1 .词数100左右；.文章题目已为你写好。

Value Chinese Opera

B

After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable (易危的) after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.

China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,\" Cui Shu hong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. \"Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.\"

The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.

Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots(竹笋). Experts believe China's efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.

Generally speaking, a panda has to cat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.

Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emiuing(fl^) 35% more oxygen than trees.

\"The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund, told the media. \"They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.\"

Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended lo protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature. 24. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1? A. It is an endangered species. B. It increases by 1,800 each year. C. It has seen a decline in population. D. It has got a classification upgrade.

25. What can be inferred from Gincite Hcmlcy's words? A. Social media makes a difference. 8. Panda habitats are getting smaller. C. Goveminent's commitment is crucial. D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.

26. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success? A. Lazy and monochrome animals.

B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund. C. The emission of carbon dioxide into (he atmosphere. D. The influence of agricultural and urban development. 27. Where is this text probably from? A. A news website. B. An official report. C. A (ravel magazine. D. A biology textbook.

One possible version:

Value Chinese Opera

Chinese opera, a national treasure whose importance has been overlooked, makes an impressive

comeback this year. In the spring festival gala, what moves the audience most is (he performance by singers of four generations. With its traditional music, costumes, masks, vocals and elegant moves, the opera is a feast for the senses. Not only is it entertaining but also it is a reflection of our history, literature and culture. Valuing Chinese opera is not just a matter of occasional theater-going and bnivo-shouting, but rather, it is a rediscovery of the creativity, diversity and originality that have found their way to the opera through centuries.

More than half a trillion dollars. Thal's the estimated value of all the stuff that U.S. shoppers bought last year only to return

itmore than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes afterseeing them on TikTok. Wc from stores.

just too small fbr my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to ?

Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfil 1,' says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor

a（ Arizona State University. \"That is what consumers don't realizethelife of a return is a very, very sad path. Value is the big threshold （门槛）:Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers （零售商） throw away about 25% of their returns. Every year, U.S. returns create almost 6

4

overbought for the holidays, and wc shopped overly online, where returns arc between two and five times more likely than that

Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale fbr example. I opened the package, only to discover it was

billion pounds of landfill waste.

Many others gel resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or Shen, chief operating officer of B - Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.

As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.

mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer. 28. What is paragraph I mainly about?

A. The challenge facing （he American economy. B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping. C. The returning problem caused by overbuying online. D. The cost of finding new homes fbr returned goods. 29. Why do some returns end up in landfills? A. It's required by the return policies. B. It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year. C. It's impossible to put returns to other uses. D. It,s more economically efficient for retailers. 30.How does technology contribute to less returning? A. By helping shoppers make better decisions. B. By restoring the newness in returned goods. C. By improving the return policy - making process. D. By drawing pictures of the goods fbr the shoppers.

31. Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result fbr returns? A. TikTok items. B. The coffee mug. C. The blanket.D. A right - size sweater.

D

recycled. 4These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home,' says Marcus

size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and

'The idea of that is no longer scary fbr us, right?' he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee

Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.

It is in the buildings and stmetures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts （手工艺品）we treasure. It lives in the languages

we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is presen ing our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品)via crowd sourced 2D images is extremelytime-consuming.

Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法)arc being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and

presen ation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.

cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in presen ing our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations isdoing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people

experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve (he cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 32. What does the underlined word uexacting^^ in paragraph 1 mean?

A. PayingB. CuttingC. ReceivingD. DemandingWhat is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage

A. It generates 2D images. C. It makes preservation safer. B. It makes restoration easier. D. It creates replicas in seconds.

33. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site. C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites5 importance. 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Technology Change ArtWhat Cultural Heritage Means to Us

B. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedPrepare for a Revolution in Technology

第二节供5小题：每d、题3分，总分值15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do (hai. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline.

you are capable of achieving in your life.37 If success was easy, everybody would

besuccessful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.

People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not (he case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them?38 A great way to actively create your future is to askyourself： If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?39 Act as if you were already successful. The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do ihat, there is one final obstacle standing in their way — one last failure that they need （o overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown:44 40\"

If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately.but definitely. A. It's not over until I win. B. Ifnot, you are just daydreaming. C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm. D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice. F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance. G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.

第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值55分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题2分,总分值40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

36 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of successand happiness People may misunderstand what （hey used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41 professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.

As she 43 a glass of water , every one of us expected we'd be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full\" question. 45, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, \"How_46 is this glass of water I'm holding?”

All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.

She replied, \"From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all 47 howlong I hold it. If I hold it fbr a minute or two , it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight， its weight might make my arm 48 a

little. Ifl hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb （麻木的） and paralyzed ,5（） me to drop the glass to the floor, in each case , the 5]of the glass doesn't change,but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.^^

As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement , she continued » ”Your 53 and worries inlife are very much like this glass of water. Think about them fbr a while and 54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long , and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed _55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”

as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the_60 down.

Il's iinporlan（ to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day,as early in the evening 46. A. heavy 47. A. happens to 48. A. bend 49. A. slightly 50. A. inviting 51.A. shape

52. A. shook 53. A. joys

54. A. everything 55. A. ashamed 56. A. since 57. A. let go of

41. A. physics 42. A. filled 43. A. raised 44. A. interesting 45. A. Therefore

58. A. carry

59. A. last year* s

60. A. ability

B. psychology B. decorated B. pointed B. meaningful B. Besides B. thin

B. agrees on B. injure B. surprisingly B. forcing B. appearance B. hung B. stresses B. something B. incapable B. after B. keep in mind B. forget B. yesterday's

C. chemistry C. connected C. took C. typical C. Then C. clean

C. contributes to C.sour C. completely C. turning C. weight C. nodded C. laughs C. anything C. nervous C. if

C. fall back on C. enjoy C. today's

D. literature D. compared D. drank D. personal D. Instead D. large

D. depends on D. ache D. regularly D. joining D. size D. lifted D. thrills D. nothing D. competent D. until D. take part in D. avoid D. this year's

B. duty C. glass D. Attempt

第二节(共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 61 (spend) the nation's most importantfestival, the Chinese Lunar New year, in outer space. Onboard China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 62(they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New

Years eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 63(display) a pair ofcouplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good (healthy)

and good luck in everything you do.\" Dressed 65 festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinesecharacter \"Fu\"，meaning good luck. Ye also held 66 sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”.【n addition,

the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 67 (lantern), Chinese knots and papcr-cutcrafts.

On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the 68

(long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks 69 (complete) by them over the past five months, the Spring Festival in space in the future.

第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 70 more Chinese people will enjoy

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions, which exactly showed people how to make

an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try. First I collected some fiuits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing and peeled them, I focused thc| creation which took me about thirty minutes. To my delight, I won abilities. I can't |to wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.

highly praise from my parents for that I had made. Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practical

太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）

第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分,总分值45分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Lake City Skating Programs

Skating is a fantastic activity fbr people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of （he many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice fbr people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.

Learn to Skate Program

Come to Learn to Skate at （he Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U.S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.

Super Skaters Program

We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3〜8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.

Rising Stars Bridge Program

The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression fbr skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8〜9AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost.

Theater on Ice Program

Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.

What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program? Original abilities and age. Experience in other sports. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.

22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve? A. Leam to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program. C. Rising Stars Bridge Program. D. Theater on lec Program.

23. What is a special feature ofTheater on Ice Program ? A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons. C. Accident insurance. D. Performance art.