高考英语作文必备500个核心短语

5承让错误admit one’s mistake

6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议give advice on

8建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 9后天the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时at the age of 3实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决in the air

15在户外,在露天里in the open air 16在机场at the airport 17火警the fire alarm

18满腔怒火be filled with anger

19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement

22相继地,按顺序地one after another

23相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间one another 24相互(指两者之间 each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from

30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边lay sth. aside

33请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于…be astonished at sth. 35以前,曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to

37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意,兴趣等 attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold

41两件行李two pieces of baggage

42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上at the ball

44洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺make the bed 48以…开始begin with

49在…起始,开始at the beginning of 50自始自终from beginning to end 51形成…局面;产生come into being 52安全带 a safety belt

53三思而后行。Second thoughts are best. 54尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best 55尽量利用,善用make the best of 56一切顺利,万事如意all the best 57黑体地,粗体地in bold

58出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬make a bow 60动动脑子use one’s brains 61打破纪录break the record 62深吸一口气take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气out of breath 65刷牙brush one’s teeth

66突然哭起来burst into tears

67突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 68要不是but for

69呼救声a call for help 70保持镇静(别慌 keep calm 71保持安静(别吵 keep quiet 72保持不动(别动 keep still 73保持沉默(别说话 keep silent 74夏令营a summer camp 75去野营go camping

76情不自禁…cannot help doing 77打牌play cards

78照顾,保管take care of 79医疗护理medical care 80假若那样的话in that case

81以防万一in case

82下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过 catch up with 84偶然by chance 85免费free of charge

86主管,在掌管之下in charge 87由…负责in the charge of 88掌管,负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up

90童年时in one’s childhood 91挑选,选择make a choice 92圣诞节时at Christmas 93去做礼拜go to church 94烟头cigarette end

95为…鼓掌give sb. a clap 96接近get close to

97 一块桌布a table cloth 98 一套衣服a suit of clothes 99 童装children’s clothing 100 集邮collect stamps 101. 产生,发生come about

102.(偶然遇见或发现come across

103.走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头come up 104. 共同,共有in common

105. 参加比赛compete in a contest 106. 举办音乐会give a concert 107. 条件是on condition that

108. 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 109. 相反地on the contrary 110. 失控out of control

111. 与…谈话;交谈have a conversation with sb. 112. 在…期间/过程中in / during the course of 113. 被…覆盖be covered with

114. 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 115. 划掉cross out 116. 对…残忍be cruel to sb. 117. 立方米cubic meter

118. 对…感到好奇be curious about sth. 119. 对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 120. 处境危险in danger 121. 过时out of date

122. 在不久前,前几天the other day 123. 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 124. 对付,应付deal with 125. 负债in debt

126. 还清债务out of debt 127. 相反地on the contrary 128. 失控out of control

129. 与…谈话;交谈have a conversation with sb. 130. 在…期间/过程中in / during the course of 131. 被…覆盖be covered with

132. 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 133. 划掉cross out 134. 对…残忍be cruel to sb. 135. 立方米cubic meter

136. 对…感到好奇be curious about sth. 137. 对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 138. 处境危险in danger 139. 过时out of date

140. 在不久前,前几天the other day 141. 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 142. 对付,应付deal with 143. 负债in debt

144. 还清债务out of debt

145. 做…有困难,难以…have difficulty in doing sth. 146. 应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 147. 向四面八方in all directions

148. 做出新的发现make a new discovery 149. 正在讨论中under discussion 150. 洗盘子wash dishes

151. 在远方,在远处in the distance 152. 对…冷淡be distant toward sb. 153. 对…有益do good to 154. 做坏事,犯罪do wrong

155. 挨门挨户from door to door 156. 隔壁的next door 157. 下楼go downstairs 158. 到市区去go downtown

159. 缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet 160. 催人泪下draw tears from sb. 161. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth. 162. 在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 163. 赶走drive off

1. 使某人发狂drive sb. mad 165. 挣钱earn money

166. 谋生earn one’s living 167. 究竟on earth

168. 别着急,别紧张,放松些take it easy

169. 对…有很大影响have a great effect on 170. 努力做某事make efforts to do sth. 171. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 172. 量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet 173. 美满的结局a happy ending

174. 说英语的国家English-speaking countries 175. 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 176. 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 177. 在除夕on New Year’s Eve 178. 虽然,即使even if / even though 179. 时事current events

180. 参加考试have / take an examination

181. 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 182. 考试及格pass an examination 183. 为…树立榜样set an example to sb. 184. 做早操do morning exercises 185. 产生,成立come into existence 186. 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse 187. 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.

188. 伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 1. 春节the Spring Festival 190. 发高烧have a high fever 191. 科学领域the field of science 192. 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 193. 关键人物a key figure 194. 填写表格fill in the form 195. 刹那间in a flash

196. 一场大洪水a big / great flood 197. 扫地sweep the floor 198. 在三层on the third floor

199. 三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 200. 正在开花be in flowers 201. 放(风筝等 fly a kite 202. 糊里糊涂in a fog

203. 欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 204. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 205. 空军the air force 206. 靠武力,强行by force

207. 用很大力气with great force 208. 对外贸易foreign trade

209. 养成好习惯form a good habit 210. 碰碰运气try one’s fortune

211. 每四个一组(一批;四个四个地in fours 212. 常客a frequent visitor 213. 新手a fresh hand

214. 同…交朋友make friends with 215. 那时起from then on

216. 不时地,时常from time to time 217. 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains. 218. 做游戏play games 219. 代沟generation gap

220. 开始认真(做某事 get down to sth. 221. 陷入麻烦get into trouble

222. 有音乐天分have a gift for music 223. 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out 224. 朝…看了一眼take a glance at 225. 向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at 226. (灯,火熄灭go out

227. 复习功课go over the lesson 228. 进了一个球score a goal

229. 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 230. 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 231. 勿踏草地keep off the grass

232. 养成…的习惯get into the habit of 233. 用手by hand 234. 分发hand out

235. 一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand 236. 少量的a handful of 237. 过幸福生活live a happy life 238. 损害,伤害do harm to

239. 一个好收成a good harvest 240. 保持镇静keep one’s head 241. 身体好in good health

242. 记住某事learn / know sth. by heart 243. 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth. 244. 握住;抓住catch / take / get hold of 245. 趾高气扬hold one’s head high 246. 暑假the summer holidays 247. 休假on holiday

248. 为(向…表示敬意;为了纪念…in honour of

249. 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb. 250. 怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth. 251. 住院be in hospital

252. 大约一小时an hour or so 253. 挨饿go hungry 254. 打猎go hunting 255. 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 256. 不知道have no idea

257. 但愿,要是…就好了if only

258. 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 259. 慢慢前进inch one’s way forward

260. 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 261. 告诉某人某事inform sb of sth

262. 坚持要做insist on doing 263. 视察工厂inspect a factory

2. 激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 265. 急需帮助in instant need of help 266. 打断谈话interrupt a conversation 267. 介绍信a letter of introduction 268. 收到请帖receive an invitation 269. 邀请信a letter of invitation 270. 讲笑话tell a joke

271. 和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb. 272. 旅行make a journey

273. 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy

274. 不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks. 275. 初中a junior high school 276. 正在那时just then

277. 与…保持联系keep in touch with 278. 使…不进入…keep out of 279. 成功的秘诀the key to success 280. 踢门kick the door

281. 踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 282.跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 283. 敲门knock at the door 284. 最迟,至迟at the latest 285. 迟早sooner or later

286. 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 287. 违(守法break / obey the law 288. 制定一条法律make a law

2. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭 lay the table 290. 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 291. 忽略,遗漏leave out

292. 听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on 293. 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 294. 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 295. 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 296. 透漏消息let out the news 297. 大写字母a capital letter

298. 仰卧/ 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 299. 复活,苏醒过来come back to life 300. 交通信号灯traffic lights

301. 列一张购物清单make a shopping list 302. 谋生,度日make a living 303. 丧生,死;牺牲lose one’s life 304. 泄气;灰心lose heart 305. 失音lose one’s voice 306. 输一场lose a game

307. 祝你好运Wish you good luck. 308. 洗衣机a washing machine 309. 欣喜若狂be mad with joy

310. 邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 311. 赚钱make money 312. 交朋友make friends 313. 取得进步make progress 314. 利用make use of

315. 编造故事make up a story

316. 弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 317. 有礼貌have good manners 318. 商标a trade mark 319. 满分full marks

320. 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 321. 进行比赛have a match 322. 祝你成功。May you success. 323. 五一节May Day

324. 通过这种方式by this means 325. 用…方法,依靠by means of 326. 决不by no means

327. 按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 328. 采取措施take a measure 329. 量身高measure one’s height 330. 获得金牌get a gold medal

331. 医疗队a medical team 332. 体检medical examination

333. 吃药take / have some medicine 334. 满足…的需要meet the needs of 335. 遇到风暴meet with a storm 336. 去开会go to a meeting 337. 开会have a meeting 338. 举行会议hold a meeting 339. 为纪念in memory of

340. 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 341. 毫不容情地;残忍地without mercy

342. 在…支配下;任由…摆布at the mercy of 343. 给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 344. 中秋节Mid-autumn Day

345. 上百万的,许许多多的millions of 346. 改变主意change one’s mind

347. 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint! 348. 下决心make up one’s mind 349. 外交the minister of foreign affairs 350. 错过机会miss an opportunity 351. 犯错误make a mistake 352. 由疏忽所致by mistake 353. 现代in modern times 354. 零钱small money

355. 某人身上没(带钱have no money with sb. 356. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor 357. 某一天清早on the early morning 358. 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 359. 参加海军join the navy

360. 如果有必要的话if necessary 361. 需要帮助in need of help

362. 呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 363. 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 3. 做笔记make / take notes

365. 与…无关have nothing to do with 366. 张贴通知put up a notice

367. 对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb. 368. 运转着,实施中be in operation 369. 订购某物place an order for sth. 370. 失业了out of work

371. 一副眼镜a pair of glasses 372. 颐和园the Summer Palace

373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!

374. 在…方面起积极作用take an active part in

375. 在过去的几天里in the past few days 376. 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 378. 演出,表演put on performances 379. 亲自,当面in person

380. 给某人照相take a photo of sb. 381. 弹钢琴play the piano 382. 摘花pick flowers

383. 捡钱包pick up a wallet 384. 去野餐go out for a picnic 385. 一堆书a pile of books

386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人have / take pity on sb. 387. 出于同情out of pity 388. 代替in place of

3. 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place 390. 举行,发生take place 391. 代替,代理take the place of 392. 订计划make a plan 393. 玩牌play cards

394. 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb. 395. 与…一起玩play with sb. 396. 在操场上on the playground 397. 对…感到满意be pleased with

398. 喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 399. 生活富裕live in plenty

400. 正要…的时候on the point of 401. 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb. 402.受某人喜爱be popular with sb. 403. 占有,拥有take possession of 404. 发电站power station 405. 当权,执政take power

406. 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 407. 赞扬in praise of

408. 出席会议be present at a meeting 409. 眼下at present

410. 互赠礼物exchange presents 411. 在压力下under pressure

412. 防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing 413. 以…为代价at the price of

414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价 at any price 415. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意take pride in

416. 小学primary school 417. 入狱,被监禁go to prison 418. 在狱中服刑be in prison

419. 将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison 420. 越狱escape from prison 421. 解决问题solve the problem 422. 回答问题answer the question 423. 遵守诺言keep one’s promise 424. 答应,许下诺言make a promise 425. 以…自豪be proud of

426. 养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 427. 公共事务public affairs 428. public opinion 429. 当众,公开in public

430. 出版社publishing house 431. 故意地on purpose

432. 把…推到一边push aside 433. 推倒,(风刮倒push over 434. 拖延,推迟put off

435. 不可能out of the question 436. 接力赛a relay race

437. 通过无线电广播on the radio 438. 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags 439. 在火车站at the railway station 440. 小(大雨light / heavy rain 441. 一线希望a ray of hope 442. 伸手去拿reach for sth. 443. 够不着out of ones’reach 444. 乐意干某事be ready to do 445. 事实上in reality

446. 实现希望realize one’s hope 447. 为此,为此理由for this reason 448. 接待处reception desk 449. 参考;谈到refer to

450. 留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory 451. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.

452. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 453. 应…请求by request 454. 因此,结果as a result

455. 盛产;有大量的…be rich in 456. 除掉get rid of

457. 抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.

458. 起重要作用play an important role 459. 扮演…的角色play the role of 460. 给…腾出地方make room for 461. 对某人无礼be rude to sb. 462. 用完run out of

463. 高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour

4. 满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 465. 节省体力save one’s strength 466. 也就是说that is to say

467. 为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth. 468. 就座,坐下take one’s seat

469. 不让人知道某事,保密keep sth. a secret 470. 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 471. 与某人握手shake hands with sb. 472. 店员;营业员shop assistant

473. 领某人出去/进来show sb. out / in 474. 炫耀show off

475. 对岸;在…另一面on the other side of 476. 支持某人(方 take the side of 477. 站在…一边take sides in 478. 看不见lose sight of

479. 看到,发现catch sight out 480. 看不见out of sight 481. 静静地in silence

482. 和…类似的be similar to 483. 单程票single ticket

484. 量…的大小(尺寸 take the size of

485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one’s hand 486. 在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow

487. 克服困难smooth away difficulties 488. 大约or so

4. 与…有关系have something to do with 490. 国歌the national song

491. 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out 492. 发言,演讲make a speech 493. 以…的速度at a speed of 494. 平方公里square kilometers 495. 代表,象征stand for 496. 饿死starve to death

497. 处于良好状态in a good state 498.逐步地,一步一步地step by step

499. 遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise 500. 心有灵犀一点通Mind acts upon mind