常考的固定搭配及动词短语
一. 接不定式作宾语的常用动词短语afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做
人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
某事 allow sb. to do sth. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某
做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
第 1 页
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人
sth. 说服某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
做某事 order sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do 三、接动名词作宾语的常用动词
admit doing sth. 成认做某 事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
第 2 页
事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开场做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开场做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
第 3 页
五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
〔1〕 remember to do sth.〔没做〕 remember doing sth. 〔做过〕
〔2〕 forget to do sth. 〔没做〕 forget doing sth. 〔做过〕
〔3〕 regret to do sth. 〔没做〕 regret doing sth. 〔做过〕
〔4〕 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看
〔5〕 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
〔6〕 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
〔7〕 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做
〔8〕另一件某事 stop doing sth.停顿正在做的事 六
devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 prefer doing to
第 4 页
doing 喜…而不喜…
make contributions to doing sth. 为…作奉献 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 七、容易误用的动词
deal with a problem 处理问题 depend on sb. 依靠〔依赖〕某人
insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 rely on/某物
operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事
refer to sth. 查阅〔参考〕某物
serve sb. 为某人效劳 marry sb. 与某人结婚 discuss sth. 讨论某事
mention sth. 提到某事 enter a room 进入房间 ring sb. 给某人打
八、可接双宾语的常用动词
〔1〕 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
第 5 页
hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 〔2〕 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
第 6 页
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth〞的常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况〔事〕 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况〔事〕 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth〞的常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
第 7 页
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责〔责备〕某人做某事 十一、其它重要句型：
How/what about doing sth. Why not do sth.
Will/Would you please do sth. feel like doing sth. Would like to do sth. Would like sb. to do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
It’s no use/good doing sth. waste time doing sth. be busy doing sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth
=have trouble with sth. /have difficulty (in) doing sth. succeed (in) doing sth.
十二、写作可用谚语
1. 欲速那么不达。More haste, less speed.
2. 捷足先登。 The early bird catches the worm. 3. 满招损,谦受益。 Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
4. 有志者,事竟成。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
第 8 页
Where there is a will there is a way.
5. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。A young idler, an old beggar. 6. 好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.
7. 自助者天助。 God helps those who help themselves. 8. 事实胜于雄。 Actions speak louder that words.
9. 万事开头难。 All thing are difficult before they are easy. 10. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。Where there is life, there is hope. 11. 千里之行,始于足下。The longest journey begins with the first step.
12. 伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Rome was not built in a day.
13. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸今难买寸光阴。Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
14. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.
15. 无论做什么事,一定要全力以赴。 Whatever you go, go with all your heart.
16. 台上一分钟,台下十年功.One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.
第 9 页
