高考核心动词短语汇总

高考核心动词短语汇总

1.以agree为中心的词组

agree on对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见

agree to赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with赞同某人或某人的话；适合 2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离，逃离

break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in闯入；打断

break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break…into pieces打碎

break off中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝 break out突发；爆发 break through突破；突围

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 break the law违反法律 break the record破记录

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break one’s promise/word食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks天亮了。（破晓） 3.以bring为中心的词组 bring about造成、导致

bring down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等） bring forward提出 bring in引进；介绍；收获

bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻 bring out出版、发表；说出（意义）

bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束 bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起 bring together集合；召集 bring up养育

4.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing被发现做某事

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be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold伤风，感冒 catch fire着火

catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of…抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye引人注目 catch sight of发现，瞥见 catch up with赶上，追及，追上 5.以call为中心的词组 call at拜访某地 call for要求

call in召来；请某人帮忙 call on访问某人，号召；呼吁； call out大声叫唤；唤起 6.以come为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

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come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come by获得

come from来自，起源于，从……产生，生于 come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use开始使用，获得应用

come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end终止，结束 come to one’s rescue营救某人 come to know开始了解到

come to the point说到要点；抓住关键 come true实现，成为现实；证实 come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽

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7.以do为中心的词组 do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于 do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do sb. justice公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb. a favor帮助某人 do well in学得不错，干得漂亮 do with处理，忍受 do without不需要，不用 do wonders创造奇迹

have much to do with和…很有关系 have nothing to do with与…无关 have something to do with和…有关 That will do.行了，够了

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8.以get为中心的词组

get accustomed to习惯于，对…习以为常 get across度过，说服，使理解 get ahead of胜过，超过 get along with与…相处

get down to（sth./doing）开始认真考虑 get in进入，陷入；牵涉

get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车

get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for为…作准备

get rid of除去，去掉，免除，摆脱 get through到达，完成，通过；及格

get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于 have got=have有

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have got to=have to不得不 9.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还

give in屈服，让步，投降 give in to同意，接受；向~~让步 give off发出（烟，气味） give out分发，公布

give place to让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up放弃；停止

give way to让步，退却；屈服于 10.以go为中心的词组 go after设法得到；追求 go ahead继续进行；去做吧 go all out全力以赴

go back on one’s word/ promise失信

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go back to…追溯到 go beyond超过 go down下落；减弱

go down on one’s knees跪下 go in for喜爱；从事

go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go round顺便去；分配 go down下去；下沉；传下去 go from bad to worse每况愈下 go from door to door挨家挨户 go over仔细检查；复习 go out熄灭；过时 go through…经历；检查 go up增长；提高 go with与……相配；伴随 go without没有…也行

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11.以help为中心的词组 help sb. with sth.帮助做 can’t help doing sth.禁不住

cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不 cannot but do sth.只好，不得不 help sb. out帮助摆脱困境；救出 turn to sb. for help求助于…… be of help有帮助；有用

be ready to help others乐于助人 12.以hold为中心的词组 hold back阻碍；抑制；隐瞒 hold down压制；抑制

hold on坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断 hold on to抓住不放 hold up举起；耽搁；耽误 hold out伸出；提供；坚持到底

hold together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）

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13.以keep为中心的词组 keep away不接近；避开

keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等） keep to遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等) keep off让开；不接近 keep out把……挡在外面

keep up with跟上；与……保持一致

keep in touch (contact) with与某人保持联系 keep sb. doing sth.使…….坚持做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止；使免于；抑制 keep silence保持安静；保持沉默 keep sth. in mind记住

keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有 keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人 keep…under control使得以控制 14.以know为中心的词

be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是

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be known for…因而出名 be known to sb.为某人所了解 become well known出名 as far as I know据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知 know about/ of了解；知道 know…for certain确实知道

know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识） know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉） know/learn …by heart背诵

make…known/public公告；发表；表示 15.以leave为中心的词组 leave about乱放 leave alone放任不管 leave behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B

leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美

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leave out省去；遗漏 leave over留下；剩下 leave room for留下……余地 take leave告别 ask for leave请假 16.以let为中心的词组

let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说 let…be不干涉；听之任之 let down使……失望;放下

let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！） let in放进来

let off放出（炮、烟花、等），饶恕 let out发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密）， be to let出租

17.以look为中心的词组 look about四下环顾；查看 look after照顾，看管

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look around东张西望 look as if…似乎；好象 look at注视，着眼于 look back回顾

look for寻找；期待，期望 look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览 look like看起来象 look on旁观；面向

look out向外看；注意；当心；提防 look over从上面看过去；检查

look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look to依赖

look up to仰望，尊敬 look up查出；向上看

look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人

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18.以make为中心的词组

be made from由…原料制成（不可见原材料） be made of由…材料制成（可见原材料） make A into B把A (原材料)制成B(产品) be made up of由…组成 make for走向，有利于 make off匆匆离开；逃走

make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of尽量利用 make up起草；组成；编造；化妆 make up for弥补

make way for为…让路，让路于 make oneself at home随便，别拘束make an attempt试图，尝试 make a decision做决定 make a fire生火

make a fool of愚弄，欺骗

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make a living谋生 make a mistake弄错 make fun of取笑 make use of使用，利用 make sure/certain确定，确信 make contact with与…接触，与…联系 make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 make friends with和…交友 make preparations for为…作准备 make arrangements for为…作安排 make bed铺床

make sth. clear表明；说明 make sth. possible使…成为可能 make sth. a rule将…定为规则

make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵 make up one’s mind决心；决定 to make a long story short长话短说

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to make things worse使情况更糟糕的是 make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然 I can make it!我能行！

Cold tea makes the best drink in summer.凉茶是夏天最好的饮料 19.以pull为中心的词组 pull back往后撤,使撤退 pull down拉倒,摧毁 pull in(车)进站,停站; (船)靠岸 pull off扯下;撕开,剥掉

pull out拔出,挖出;离开,撤走;突然撤走，(车,船)驶出pull through度过难关，从疾病中康复 pull up拔起;(使)停下;阻止 pull a long face拉长脸，生气 pull one’s leg取笑某人 20.以put为中心的词组 put across清楚地表达

put aside把…放在一边；搁置；排除

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put away把某物收起来；放好 put down放下；；制止；记下；

put forward提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨 put off关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟

put on穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等） put out熄灭：出版；公布；伸出

put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志 put up举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿 put up with忍受，容忍 put on airs摆架子

put in a word for sb.为某人进言 21.以see为中心的词组 see about开始；着手 see sb.off为某人送行 see to sth.处理；料理

see to it that…注意做到；务必要 see to注意；留心

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see through看穿

see about sth.负责处理…… as far as I can see据我所知 22.以set为中心的词组

set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做 set aside留出；拔出；把…搁置 set out出发；开始；阐述，列举 set off出发；启程；着手做某事 set up树立；建立；设立；提出 set an example to sb.为…做出榜样 set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧 set foot in…进入；踏上

set off动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起 set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心 set free释放;

set in(季节,时期等)开始,来临;患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨,涌入 The sun sets in the west.日落西方。

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a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧 set sail扬帆，开航 set an alarm clock.上闹钟 a set of false teeth一副假牙 23.以speak为中心的词组

speak for代表……说话；为……辩护 speak out大胆讲出来 speak up坦率说出自己的看法

speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of对某人/某事称赞或非议

generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值

24.以stand为中心的词组

stand at attention/ease立正/稍息 stand back退后,靠后站 stand behind后援,做后盾 stand by支持；遵守；袖手旁观 stand for代表；象征 stand in with与……分担

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stand out站出来，突出 stand up站起；站得住脚 stand up for拥护、支持…… stand up to经得起…… stand still!站住不动! 25.以take为中心的词组

take after (外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像 take away拿走；夺去 take back收回；取消 take down取下；记下 take A for B把A当作B take in接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗 take on呈现；承担；雇用 take off脱去；起飞 take over接收；接管

take up开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据 take aim瞄准，设立目标

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take advantage of利用 take care of注意；照顾；提防； take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴，洗澡 take a boat/a bus坐火车/船/公车 take a walk/rest散步/休息 take a chance冒险，碰运气

take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施 take charge of掌控

take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪 take effect生效，奏效 take exercise做体操、健身 take it easy别着急，慢慢来

take… into account/consideration把…考虑在内 take one’s place就坐 take no notice of不理睬 take office就职

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take one’s time慢慢来，不着急 take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take place发生，举行 take risk to do冒险做… take shape成形

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take the place of代替 take the lead为首，领头 take the chair主持会议 be taken ill/sick生病

take things as they come随遇而安 take… for granted认为…是当然的 take …seriously认真看待

take trouble/pains to do不辞辛苦的做… take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 26.以tell为中心的词组

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tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B tell right from wrong辨别是非 to tell the truth说老实话 tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起 tell a lie说谎

tell a white lie说善意的谎言 tell one’s fortune算命，占卜 tell it like it is实话实说

there is no telling…不知道，说不出 27.以think为中心的词组 think about考虑(是否去做) think of想起,考虑 think over反复思考 think aloud自言自语

think twice about sth./doing sth.三思而行

think better of it/of doing sth深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意 think of…as…把…视作为

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think sb./sth. adj.（kind/ generous/smart, etc.）认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等)think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价

What do you think of sth?(How do you like sth?)你怎么看待…？ think nothing of不屑一顾：视为常规或平常 28.以turn为中心的词组 in one’s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的by turns轮流

in turn依次，倒过来也 take one’s turn to do轮到做 turn away from厌恶 turn back折回，往回走

turn down把（音量）调低；拒绝 turn in上缴；拐弯进入 turn into进入；（使）变成 turn to sb. for help求助于 turn off关掉；制造；生产 turn on打开

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turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是

turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新 turn to转向；变成；求助于

turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn up (音量)调高，出现

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 turn a deaf ear to sth.对……充耳不闻 turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来 29.以work为中心的词组 work at学习；研究；致力于

work on从事；对…产生影响，起作用 work out制定出,算出，理解 work with…对……行得通 at work在工作：

in/out of work有/没有工作（失业）

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