2018年高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练：1 含解析

语法填空

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·衡水中学高三模拟)(导学号 58210045)

In the week before Christmas，one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.

Father of three，Jay short died after a__1__with lung cancer Dec，16th.Three days later，his family was attempting to__2__to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning.But a 90-munite__3__at the Phoenix airport__4__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.“This was our__5__chance to say goodbye to my dad，and if we hadn't__6__the flight，we would have missed the__7__．”Jay's daughter said.But when they arrived at the gate，the last plane of the day to Memphis was__8__away from the gate. “My son was___9__his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.”said Marcia，“I was___10__and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, __11__us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us__12__the plane.”Captain Adam Cohen saw the__13__on their faces through the gate's windows and decided to turn the plane around.Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have__14__gotten into trouble for the__15__decision，but Delta__16__the move instead.“This is__17__we'll take with us，knowing we made a__18__．”confirmed Adam.

This story is an__19__that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may__20__you how far that you will go. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一家人赶飞机参加父亲的葬礼的情况。由于飞机延误，导致这家人转机时间很紧张，但是好心的机长把飞机返回让他们登机。这个故事告诉了我们人与人之间的理解和关爱。

1．A.competition C．connection

B．symptom D．battle

解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition“比赛”；symptom“症状”；connection“连接”；battle“战斗”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

答案：D 2．A.ride C．fly

B．run D．drive

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后文“the Phoenix airport”可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。

答案：C 3．A.wait C．interval

B．delay D．sleep

解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：航班在凤凰城耽搁了九十分钟。wait“等待”；delay“耽搁”；interval“间隔”；sleep“睡眠”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

答案：B

4．A.spared C．brought

B．offered D．left

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：航班的延误只给他们留下(left)7分钟的转机时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。

答案：D 5．A.last C．rare

B．slight D．proper

解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last“最后的”；slight“轻微的”；rare“稀有的”；proper“恰当的”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

答案：A 6．A.followed C．booked

B．caught D．confirmed

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：如果“我们”赶不上飞机……。follow“跟随”；catch“赶上”；book“预定”；confirm“确认”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

答案：B 7．A.doctor C．polite

B．meeting D．funeral

解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral“葬礼”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

答案：D 8．A.keeping C．pulling

B．bringing D．taking

解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：但是当他们

到大门口的时候，最后一架飞机正驶离登机处。pull away“驶离”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

答案：C 9．A.raising C．folding

B．waving D．crossing

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：“我”的儿子挥舞着手臂，祈求飞行员停下来。wave“挥舞，摇摆”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

答案：B

10．A.struggling C．crying

B．shouting D．praying

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。struggle“奋斗”；shout“大叫”；cry“哭”；pray“祈祷”。句意：我哭了起来，并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。

答案：C 11．A.advising C．warning

B．informing D．instructing

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advise“建议”；inform“告知”；warn“警告”；instruct“教导”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

答案：B 12．A.land C．change

B．guide D．board

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。land“着陆”；

guide“导引”；change“改变”；board“登机”。根据语境“飞行员返回大门让他们登上飞机”可知，答案选D。

答案：D

13．A.appreciation C．desperation

B．satisfaction D．caution

解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：机长看到了他们脸上绝望的表情。appreciation“感激”；satisfaction“满意”；desperation“绝望”；caution“谨慎”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

答案：C 14．A.easily C．optionally

B．merely D．deliberately

解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily“容易地”；merely“仅仅”；optionally“有选择地”；deliberately“故意地”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

答案：A 15．A.careless C．selfless

B．unusual D．unwise

解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。careless“粗心的”；unusual“不寻常的”；selfless“无私的”；unwise“不明智的”。根据上题句意可知，答案选B。

答案：B 16．A.resisted C．praised

B．opposed D．sponsored

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：但是Delta赞扬

这个决定。resist“抵制”；oppose“反对”；praise“赞扬”；sponsor“赞助”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

答案：C 17．A.nothing C．anything

B．something D．everything

解析：考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。

答案：B

18．A.difference C．promise

B．change D．deal

解析：考查固定短语辨析以及对语境的理解。make a difference“产生影响，有意义”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

答案：A 19．A.activity C．incident

B．event D．evidence

解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence“证据”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

答案：D 20．A.surprise C．disappoint

B．panic D．embarrass

解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：对别人表示关心，你取得的成功将使你大为吃惊。surprise“使惊讶”；panic“使恐慌”；disappoint“使失望”；embarrass“使尴尬”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

答案：A Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2017·皖南八校高三联考) Bookable study rooms

The Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms，some with presentation areas，for groups of between 6 and 12 students to use for team work.

Group study rooms

There are 10 Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.

·Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.

·Rooms 3B，3C，3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and

seminar

work.These

rooms

are

equipped

with

whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.

Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one time. Presentation areas provide：

·LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues ·Network access on PC with wide range of software USB port to plug in(插入)your own device or laptop Assistive(为残疾人设计的)Technology Rooms

Assistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum

of 4 hours per person per day.

Rooms are equipped with the following software：Dragon，JAWS，Zoom Text，Kurzweil，Supernova，Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆提供的可预订的学习间。

1．If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project，which room should you go to?

A．Room 3B. C．Room 3E.

B．Room 3C. D．Room 3G.

解析：推理判断题。根据Group study rooms部分中的“Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.”可知，3G房间适合团队展示会，故D项正确。

答案：D

2．What do we know about Group Study Rooms? A．They are on Level 2.

B．They are equipped with whiteboards. C．They have no Internet access. D．They provide USB disks.

解析：细节理解题。根据Group study rooms部分中的“These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.”可知，这些房间配有白板，故B项正确。

答案：B

3．Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability?

A．2 hours per person per day. B．Whiteboard pens. C．LED screen.

D．A scanner with assistive software packages.

解析：细节理解题。根据Assistive Technology Rooms部分中的“A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.”可知，扫描仪辅助软件是为残疾人设计的独特之处，故D项正确。

答案：D

4．We may read this article on a________． A．website C．booklet

B．magazine D．story book

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.”可知，这篇文章出自一个网站，故A项正确。

答案：A Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·九江市十校高三联考)

Summer camps are the place 1.________teenagers are going to be

helped

under

professional

guidance.Troubled

teens

2.________(suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods.A number of summer camps are offering 3.________wide range of services.

Right now large 4.________(quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems.Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 5.________(be) the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents.Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems.A strict training program is offered to youths.Outdoor projects 6.________(give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills.These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen.7.________addition，weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens.

Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder.It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 8.________(negative) affects a person's physical or mental health.The children who don't care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 9.________(weigh) loss summer camps.There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens.They put full effort into their work 10.________(bring) back their normal life.

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了暑期夏令营在帮助问题青少年方面所起的重要作用。

1．解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the place，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中作地点状语。

答案：where

2．解析：考查分词作定语。动词短语suffer from behavior problems与troubled teens构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作定语修饰troubled teens，作用相当于定语从句。

答案：suffering

3．解析：考查固定搭配。a wide range of“许多”。句意：很多夏令营提供了多种服务。

答案：a

4．解析：考查固定搭配。large quantities of“许多，大量”，该短语作主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。

答案：quantities

5．解析：考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是复数名词短语the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以谓语动词要使用复数形式are。

答案：are

6．解析：考查时态语态。全文都使用一般现在时介绍暑期夏令营，且本句主语outdoor projects与give构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态are given。

答案：are given

7．解析：考查固定搭配。in addition“而且，另外”，表示上下文的递进关系。句意：这些项目可以给年轻人带来自信，而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。

答案：In

8．解析：考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常作定语和表语。本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person's physical or mental health。

答案：negatively

9．解析：考查名词。在本句中介词后面的中心词是camps，所以句中使用名词短语weight loss作定语。

答案：weight

10．解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中作目的状语。句意：为了让这些孩子回归正常生活，他们付出了全部努力。

答案：to bring