【英语】 高考英语语法填空专题训练答案含解析

【英语】 高考英语语法填空专题训练答案含解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as \"vital data, to save life and property.\"

When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.

They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.

On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.

Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.

【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。

（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。

（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可

知，应填名词，故填direction。

（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。

（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。

（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.

Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.

However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful

【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在

着一些弊端。

（1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。

（2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。

（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。

（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。

（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。

（6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。

（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词

使用原形。故填be spent。

（8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。

（9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。

（10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.

Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. \"SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! \"the official said in a post. \"We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!\" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on ________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. \"We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress).\" the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.

【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名在上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。

（1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。

（2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由

six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。

（3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

（4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。

（5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”，故填to。

（6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名在上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名在上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。

（8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to one's rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。

（10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的 各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong

power

and

symbolic

meanings.

They

played

________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science.

The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。

（7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。

（8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。

（9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。

（10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would

work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night.\" While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；

being；under

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。

（1）考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（2）考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。

（3）考查情态动词。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be，故填must。

（4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。

（5）考查状语从句。句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。

（6）考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。故填These。

（7）考查宾语从句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句，从

句中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。

（8）考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。

（9）考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填being。

（10）考查介词。句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填under。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，情态动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

【答案】 to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。

（1）考查介词。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。

（3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到……为止，已经成为”，故填had become。

（4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。

（6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”。故填united。

（7）考查名词。be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”，故填importance。

（8）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。

（9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。

（10）考查名词。work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，

故填works。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.

Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival.

Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!

【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different，并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与the weather形成名词短语，所以使用连接词how。故填how。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语，意为“极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。故填freezing。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语，这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。

（5）考查介词。句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。

（6）考查时态。句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知，作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。

（7）考查时态。句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填has been。

（8）考查名词。句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语，并且photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形式。故填photos。

（9）考查代（冠）词。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。根据句意，可以用物主代词my作限定词，也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。

（10）考查时态。句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.

The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to

conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda\". This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.

【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known 。

（2）考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，固定短语，“本土的”，故填to 。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。 故填has been driven。

（4）考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。

（6）考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of固定短语，“...…的数量”。故填the。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring 。

（9）考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。

（10）考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms.

In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.

In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).

CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers' hands.

\"I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting,\" said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.

【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；

separate/separated；on；stopped

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。

（1）考查代词。此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数 其它任何……，故填other。

（2）考查连词。联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。

（3）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词touching，故填gently。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时，主语cafes是复数，故填have gained。

（5）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tread“趋势/风尚”，rising trend“新兴的风尚”，故填rising。

（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词pub“酒吧”在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填which。

（7）考查名词。此处考查短语take photos拍照，故填photos。

（8）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room）和separate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，填separated；又separate可以作为形容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填separated/separate。

（9）考查介词。put on固定短语，“穿上”，故填on。

（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said判断为一般过去时，stop by固定短语，“顺便看望/顺便拜访”，故填stopped。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，连词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.

Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less

expensive while also________(offer)health benefits.

________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.

【答案】 cities；the；made；have enjoyed；which；cleaner；offering；Another；relatively；of

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。

（1）考查名词。句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一个很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故填cities。

（2）考查冠词。句意：这个城市只有75万人口，比自行车的数量还少。the number of表示“……的数量”，故填the。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据5年前的一项调查，每天有49万人骑自行车。survey与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。

（4）考查时态。句意：到目前为止，阿姆斯特丹的人们已经享受了几十年骑车的便利。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知应该使用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。

（5）考查定语从句。句意：这个城市有专门为骑自行车的人提供的设施，可以免费

使用。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词special facilities并在从句中作主语，故填which。

（6）考查形容词。句意：与城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行车更清洁、更便宜，同时还对健康有益。根据“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知，此处具有比较意义，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填cleaner。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：与城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行车更清洁、更便宜，同时还对健康有益。bikes与offer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填offering。

（8）考查代词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是自行车交通相对安全。上文介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车是因为自行车更清洁、更便宜、对健康有益，此处介绍的是骑自行车的另一个原因，故填Another。

（9）考查副词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是自行车交通相对安全。修饰形容词safe用副词，故填relatively。

（10）考查介词。句意：阿姆斯特丹人骑着各种各样的自行车。a wide variety of固定短语，“多种多样的”，故填of。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，形容词，代词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。