高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ______(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
2018浙江
答案：56 dishes 59 visiting 60 was shocked 61 have become
62 affordable 63 higher weight
详解：
56查阅语法填空讲解专题一
1），提示词是名词，所需词为名词
2），变复数，答案是dishes
59查阅语法填空讲解专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，带宾语具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），remember后跟doing，表曾做过某事，答案是visiting 。
60查阅语法填空讲解专题二
1），提示词为动词，作谓语，与主语是被动关系
2），记述过去的事，用一般过去时，答案是was shocked。
61查阅语法填空讲解专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），是非谓语形式，根据时间状语，用完成式，答案是have become。
62查阅语法填空讲解专题四
1），提示词是动词，不作谓语，不具有动词性质
2），变词性，所需词为形容词，动变形，答案是affordable
63查阅语法填空讲解专题五
1），提示词是形容词，所需词为形容词
2），变比较级或最高级，根据句意，用比较级，答案是higher
查阅语法填空讲解专题
1），提示词是动词，不作谓语，不具有动词性质
2），变词性，所需词为形容词，动变形，答案是weight
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a___ 61___(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___62___(carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their \"Lucky Bamboo\" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.____66___(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ____67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____68___(care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The ___69___(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ___70___first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
（2020全国二卷）
答案:61.celebration 62. carries 63. coming 65. decorated
66. Certainly 68. to care 69. beautiful
解析：
61查看语法填空解题专题四
1），提示词为动词,不作谓语，不具有动词性质
2），变词性，分析空可知应用名词，故答案是celebration。
62查看语法填空解题专题二
1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为主动关系
2），分析句子可知，应用一般现在时时态，故答案是carries。
63查看语法填空解题专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），与逻辑主语是主动关系，作宾补，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成，故答案是coming。
65查看语法填空解题专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故答案是decorated
66查看语法填空解题专题六
1），提示词为形容词，所需词为副词
2），变词性，故答案是Certainly
68查看语法填空解题专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），与be easy to do形成固定搭配，用不定式，故答案是 to care。
69查看语法填空解题专题一
1），提示词为名词，所需词为形容词
2），变词性，故答案是beautiful
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器 )-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- __61____ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is ___62____ ( extreme)challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____63____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _______(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山) more so__65__ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 __66_____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.\"This really excites scientists ,\"'Carle
Peters, a scientist at Brown University, says,\" because it __ 67_____（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon____ 68_____(construct).\" Data about the moon's composition，such as how ____69____ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70_____(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
（2020全国一卷）
答案：61 touched 62 extremely interest 66 to find
67 means 68 is constructed 70 its
解析：
61查看语法填空解题专题二
1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为主动关系
2），由时间状语last week，可知应用一般过去时，故答案是 touched。
62查看语法填空解题专题六
1），提示词是形容词，所需词为副词
2），变词性，故答案是extremely
查看语法填空解题专题六
1），提示词是形容词，所需词为名词
2），变词性，故答案是interest
66查看语法填空解题专题三
1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，带宾语具有动词性质，用非谓语形式
2），与逻辑主语是主动关系，表目的，用不定式，故答案是to find。
67查看语法填空解题专题二
1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为主动关系
2），分析句子可知，应用一般现在时时态，故答案是 means。
68查看语法填空解题专题二
1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为被动关系
2），分析句子可知，应用一般现在时时态，故答案是is constructed。
70查看语法填空解题专题九
1），提示词为代词，作定语
2），作定语用形容词性物主代词，故答案是its。
