2020高考考前英语语法填空必备基础知识
一、基数词
1.thirteen 2. fifteen 3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty 6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety 二、序数词
1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth 三、月份
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11.November 12. December 四、星期
1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday 五、常见不规则名词的复数形式
1. men 2.women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice 五、常用的介词
1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for 12.with 带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without 16. in 17.at 18.for 19.on 20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at 六、易错的动词-ing形式 答案：1.living
2. stopping
3.teaching5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying
七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：
1.put-put 2.set-set 4.went-gone 5.took-taken 7.made-made 8.got-got 10.kept-kept 11.held-held 13.thought-taught 14.taught-taught 16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat 19. built-built 20.found-found 20.
22.told-told
24.broke-broken
21. 25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain studying
4.
9.carrying 3.read-read 6.came-come 9.brought-brought 12.bought-brought 15.sold-sold 18.spent-spent 21.heard-heard
23.felt-felt 27.saw-seen 30.gave-given 33.rode-ridden 36.laid-laid
八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. better-best 2. worse-worst 3. more-most 4.less-least
5.
older/elder-oldest/eldest
6.farther/further-farthest/furthest 九、常见形容词的副词形式 1.happily
2.simply
3.wholly
4.truly
5.automatically
6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10.rudely
11.widely
12.truly
13.safely
14.gently
15.probably/possibly 16.simply 17.terribly 形副同形：
1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast
十、代词变化表 十一、特殊的词性转换
1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure
7.
laughter
8.fortunately/misfortune
9.flight
10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis
15.analysis
16.description
17.active/action
18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 27.wisdom/freedom
24.apology
25.anxious
26.safety/cruelty
28.shortage/marriage
29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality
/similarity
/popularity
32.assistant/participant
/applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission 十二、常用的否定前缀词 1.disagree
2.uncover
3.inconvenient
4.impatient
5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand 十三、语法易拼错单词
1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others 12.on the Internet 十四、写作易拼错单词 1.affect/effect/effort3.test/text
2.thought/though/through
5.prize/price
4.chance/change
6.thing/think 7.three
people/three
persons
8.experience/experiment 9.succeed/success/successful11.honesty/honest
10.health/healthy
12.importance/important
13.patient/patience 14.wealth/wealthy 15.attract/attack
16.study hard/hardly
17.influence/influential
20.publish/come
18.believe/belief out/punish
19.realize/recognize
21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen 22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions
23.information/news
24.make progress in.. 25.make good26.take effective measures to do sthfollows.
preparations for … 27.…be as
