(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名

1. There is no ____to the street through that door.

(have) access to

1. enter 入

2. possess 有

property

assess 价 估， evaluate asset 〔 fixed asset 固定 〕 edgemargin

毛利，利

A) access

B) avenue 接近

C) exposure

D) edge

价 估， estimate 〔 at a rough estimate 粗略估 〕

avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路 shortcut 捷径〔 cut across 超近道〕

verge〔 on the verge of 〕

exposure 暴露 揭露 be exposed to 暴露在 ⋯⋯ 之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get A) cash

B) finances

C) funds

money for education. There are special sources of money, special

education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

D) income

Cash 金 finance 政 金融 financial a. 政的

allowance

kickback 回扣 fine

funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收

用

Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 Commission 佣金 提成

津 tuition 学 fee

款 bonus 金 tip 小 capital 本 首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully _________ .

for her biology examination so that she could be sure of

passing it on her first

A) intention B) attempt

attempt

C) purpose

D) desire

Intention 目的 意 〔 intent to do 〕

Purpose 目的 果 on purpose=deliberately 成心地 destination Desire 渴望 希望〔 desire to do, desire of doing 〕； Long for sth 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the _______ _ of the student A) margin

margin毛利，利

目的地 渴望得到

destiny=fate 命运

’ s paper.

B) bulletin C) edition bulletin 公告 公示

D) bargain

edition 版本

editor

bargain v. 价 价 n 物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity similarity

familiar 熟悉的

B) agreement

n 相似

C) change

⋯⋯ 熟悉

D) variation

be similar to 和 ⋯⋯ 相似 be familiar with

agree with 同意某人或某人的意 、想法、分析、解 等

agree to 同意或接受某事，尤其指 人提出的某事，有 可能是自己不喜 的事 agree on 主要指双方通 商而取得一致意 或达成 Variation 差异 vary 化〔 vary from a to b Variety n 多 性

〕

各种各 的

a variety of=various 多种多 的

6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance

B) combination

C) partnership combination n 合

D) union combine v 合

Alliance n 盟 ally v 盟

independent depend on=-rely on 依靠 依 the student union 学生会

labor union 工会 on strike 工

7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements element 元素 contest 斗争 比

B) sections C) contents

D) components 目

content 内容

section 局部 零件 contents

contact with 接触 系

be content with=be satisfied with ⋯⋯ 意 components 成局部

零件 opponent 手

contract 合同 oppose vt 反

1

sign a contract 合同 rival/competitor 手

(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

adversary/contestant 手 / 手 adverse 不利的 相反的

8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment. A) necessity

B) reality

C) potential

D) increase

necessity n 必要性 potential n 潜力 adj On the rise

reality 真 in fact=in reality 事 上 realize vt 到

可能的 潜在的 increase 上升 On the increase 上升 On the decrease 下降

On the decline 〔按比例〕下降

〔按比例〕上升

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win. A) event event 事件 case 案子

B) accident C) case D) affair

eventually 最 的 affair 事

accident 事故 incident 史事件 accidentally= by chance = come across = run into

偶然的

issue 争端出版

10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______. A) instinct

B) passion C) principle D) theory

instinct n 本能 instinctive adj passion 激情

本能的 instinct behavior 本能行

passionate 激情的 = enthusiastic 主

principle 原 principal 重要的 校 theory 理 〔 in theory 理 上 in practice 践上〕

11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____. A) tradition

B) transportation

transact 理 行

C) transmission

D) transformation transform

traditiontransport 运 transmit 〔疾病、信号〕 播 transfer 迁移 学

reform 改革

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge. A) service Crime 犯罪 Sever 分开 别离 Crisis 危机

B) sentence

C) crime

D) crisis

Sentence 句子 判决 宣判

criminal 罪犯 several 个 的

guilty 有罪的 个的

illegal 非法的

severe 的 困 的 痛的

〔 financial crisis 金融危机〕

13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility. A) field field 域 limit

extent 程度 expand 膨

B) limit region 地区

C) extent

D) range

religion 宗教

be limited to doing

expend 花

在 ⋯⋯ 范 内

extend

to some extent 从某种程度上来

延

expenditure n 花 expensive 昂 的

range 范

14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us. A) emergencies emergency 急情况

B) conditions

convention

C) conventions

条 俗custom

D) behavior

俗

customs 海关

customer 客

artificial 人造的

15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little

Little 〔否认 不可数〕 Few

〔否认 可数〕

Short 短的

a Little 有一些〔肯定 不可数〕

a few

有一些〔肯定 可数〕

B) Short C) Small D) Shortage

be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺

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(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin. A) exposure

B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion

exhibition 展

expansion膨

exposure 暴露 extension 延伸 伸展

17. Eight hours A) insufficiency

’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.

B) minimum

熟 的 主要的

C) excess

D) maximum

effective 有效的

Sufficient 足 的 insufficient proficient = skillful = adept minimum 最小 maximum 最大 excess 超

量

major

不 的

efficient 高效的

minor 次要的 minority 少数 majority 多数

〔 in excess of〕 excessive 度的

A) balance

B) draw

C) match

D) pair

18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.

Balance 平衡 ;

draw 〔比 的〕平局

取款 deposit 存款 定金 押金 ; match 比

19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long. A) revision convert 〔思想〕

B) variation

校 改 〔用途〕

C) alteration

; mend 改

D) development

amend 修改〔法条〕

改进 ; variation 差异

revision 〔文章的〕修改

alteration 修改〔 子等〕

20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market. A) batteries battery 池 barrel 桶

B) bargains basket 子

C) baskets

bargain

D) barrels

〔 v〕 价 价

barrier 障碍

〔 n〕物美价廉的商品

basketball 球

21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______. A) tragedy tragedy 悲 vacuum

B) vacuum tragic 悲 的

C) question empty

易壁

D) barrier

comedy 喜 comic 喜 的

真空 空白 空虚

trade barrier

空的 的 无意 的 blank 空白的

vacant 空的 空 的

barrier 障碍

22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank. A) exchange

B) conditions

C) loan

D) proportion

exchange 交 exchange rate 率 proportion 比例

interest rate 利率 loan 款

a large proportion of = a majority of = most

A) plan

23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.

device 装置

set a trap 下陷阱

B) device C) trap

D) trick

trick 把 欺 的 treat or trick

24. I ’ m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm. A) methods methods 方法 occasion 合

B) prospects

C) occasions D) opportunities

prospect 前景 可能性 prospective 未来的 可能的 seize opportunity 抓住时机

promote 晋升 促

prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的

on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当 ⋯⋯ 的 候

25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all. A) explanation

B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation

make sense of = understand 理解 懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意

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(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

interpret 口

解

translate 翻

’ service with their universit

26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in __ _____ of his thirty years A) name

B) case

C) honor

D) hope

Name after 以 ⋯⋯ 命名 ; In the hope of = in hopes of

In honor of 希望 ;

向 ⋯⋯ 表示敬意

关于 至于

In case of = in the event of 万一 ; In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to

colleague 同事

27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson. A) issue

issue fiction 小 album 相册 late 晚

the latter 后者

later 后来

latter 后面的

latest 最新的

lately 最近

the former 前者

B) printing

争端 出版

C) fiction

D) album

printing 着色 画

28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs. A) interference interfere in 干预 contribute 献 distribute 分配 分 describe 描述

B) contribution

C) document

D) revenge

interfere with 阻碍

attribute = ascribe 把 ⋯⋯ 因于

hand down 一代一代 下去 prescribe 开 方

hand in 交上来

hand out 下去

subscribe +to

subscriber 用

29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long. A) result

B) response

C) settlement

D) solution

settle down 定居下来

Before long 不久以后 Long before 很早以前 Long for sth

渴望

respond 反 reaction 反 reflect 反映

30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison. A) variety

B) sentence

C) direction

D) alternative

Variation 差异 vary 化〔 vary from a to b Variety n 多 性 Sentence alternative

判刑 两者 其一

句子

〕

各种各 的

a variety of=various 多种多 的

direction 方向

31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies. A) offers

B) bids

C) views reward 酬 = make bid

D) drafts

rewarding 得的

take bid 招

award 励

bidding document tender 投

32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development.

assignment 作 任 domestic 国内的

家的

A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception

appointment date 会

achieve， attain， obtain ，acquire 得，取得

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(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______. A) vacation

B) profession

C) career

D) vocation

Vacation = holiday 假期 Vocation = occupation career 〔生涯〕

Occupy 占据

34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood

B) temper

C) mind idea， opinion

D) passion

mind 思 〔 称〕 〔具体的〕想法 thought 思想〔抽象〕 thoughtful 深思熟 的

35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____. A) gaps

B) rate

C) length

length height

D) intervals long high

高

gap 距离 generation gap 代沟 at interval 每隔一段

at rate 以 ⋯⋯ 的速率 depth

deep 深

width

wide

36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.

A) capacity

ability B) strength to do 能力

C) privilege

D) possibility right 普通 利 privilege 特

capability of doing 能力 capacity 〔容 〕能力

power 官

37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion. A) feature facial feature

B) landscape

面部表情 面部特征

C) view

scene 景

D) scene

facial expression landscape 景

scenic 景 美的

scenery 自然景物

38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______. A) illustrations illustrate 〔 例〕 明 proof = evidence 据

B) tests

解

C) proofs

本

D) samples

simple 的

天真的

simply 地

a good example to illustrate is that= for example

sample 品

39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? A) marks

B) appearance

C) characteristics

D) differences

Be different from be distinguish from

Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B

40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the

two companies. A) capacity

B) potential

C) possession

D) impact

Possession (n) possess(v) 有 take possession of 占有

in possession of 〔人〕 有〔物〕 in the possession of 〔物〕被〔人〕 有

impact 冲

影响

have an impact on sth have/exert an influence on sign a contract 合同

⋯⋯ 有影响

⋯⋯ 影响

41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues Virtue 品德

B) features

by virtue of

C) properties 由于

D) characteristics

frugal 的

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(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

filial 孝 的 loyalty 忠 loyal to industrious 勤 的 industry 工

B) feature

42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____. A) mark trace 痕迹

C) trace

D) expression

mark 号

features 特征

memory 力

expression 表情

remember 得

memorable 得 念的， 忘的 members 成

43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) gaze gaze 凝 注

B) glimpse

C) peek

D) glance peek 看

glare at = stare at 着

乍看来 ⋯⋯

peep

glance 一瞥

at a/the glance

at the first sight 第一眼看到

44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease. A) transmission

B) sending

C) passing send 〔 人〕送

D) delivery take〔自己〕送

transmission 播〔疾病〕

bring 来〔 brought 〕 fetch 去拿来

delivery 投

passing 通 考 及格

45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness. A) continuation

B) staying C) maintenance

D) remaining

continual ，continually 持 的〔中 可以 断〕 = successive， successively

continuous， continuously 持 的〔中 不可以 断〕 = unceasing， unceasingly

46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials. A) institutions Institution

B) ingredients C) opponents D) components

机构 ingredient 配料 成分 components 成局部 compose 成 opponent 手

47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________. A) voyage

B) excursion

C) journey expedition 考察

D) expedition

voyage 水上旅行 journey 旅行〔 称〕

excursion 短途旅行 flight 空中旅行

48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I A) theory

In theory 理 上

B)fact

C)effect

ure whether’m itnotwills actually work.

D)reason

事 上

in practice 践上 In fact

49. This is a matter of ____; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenonB) necessity phenomenon 象 prominence 著名重要

necessity 必要性

dilemma 退两 的窘境

C) dilemma

D) prominence

prominent 杰出的 = outstanding

50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things. A) conflict confirm conform to

B) confirm

C) conform 面 面

D) confine

conflict 冲突 矛盾

确 遵循

confront confine

convert vt. 〔思想、信仰〕 ; 改 〔用途〕

51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent. A) note

B) tip 酬

tip 小

C) present D) reward

reward excellent 秀的

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(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons. A) institutions

institution 机构 gift, gifted

+

for

B) regions

在 ⋯⋯ 有天

C) foundations

religion 宗教

talent, talented for

D) religions

religious

宗教的

foundation 基

genious 天才

ople live in cities

’ s

region 地区 区域

53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world as large as Madrid or larger. symbol 象征

signal 信号

A) scene

B) symbol

C) signal

D) site

transmit signal 播信号

54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries. A) allowance

allowance 津 provide 提供

B) aid

C) loan assist 支援

provision 供

D) provision

assistance aid 援助 loan 款

suppose/supposing, provide, providing 假设

55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention

B) attraction

C) appointment

D) arrangement

attention 〔心里上的〕准 ，注意 spot = scenic spot 景点。

notice 〔看〕注意

appointment attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的 beauty

56. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A)storeB)provisionC)reserveD)supply previous 以前的 reserve 保存 定

in short supply = shortage observe 注意到 看到

短缺 supply 供 供

deserve = worthwhile 得的

57. The story of a great river is very often the story of great_____. A) vegetation

B) navigation vegetable 蔬菜

C) civilization civilization 文明

D) invitation invitation 邀

vegetation 植物 navigation 航海

58. It is difficult to guess what her _____to the news would be. A) reaction reaction 反

impression 印象

impressive ⋯⋯ 以深刻印象

B) impression C) comment comment

D) spot

59. The bicycle is a form of transport whose _____we take for granted A) satisfaction satisfaction coordination

B) convenience convenience

C) expenditure expenditure 用

D) coordination

cooperation 合作 take sth for grated ⋯⋯ 理所当然

60. Under warm and dry conditions, bread will rise faster than it will if the temperature is low and the _____is high. A) wetness

B) humidity C) moist D) damp moist 湿 的

wetness 潮湿 humidity 湿度 damp 潮湿的

B) panic

61. The audience was thrown into a ______when the fire started. A) terror

C) disorder

D) alarm

terror 恐怖 panic 恐慌 disorder 紊乱

62. Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ____that all drivers face . A) shortcomings

B) hazards

C) weaknesses D) faults

Shortcoming 缺点 weakness 弱点 hazard 危 冒

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fault

(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

63. High in the sky a ___of birds was flying southward.

Swarm 〔昆虫〕群

flock 〔鸟〕群

A) pack

crowd 〔人〕群

B) swarm C) flock D) crowd

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