高中英语语法—非谓语动词 V-ing形式(word版_含答案)

V-ing形式

动词-ing形式有两种，分别为动名词、现在分词。它还可根据主被动、时间延伸各种形式，如下： 类别 形式 一般式 完成式 主动 及物动词 被动 不及物动词 主动 doing having done being done having been done doing having done 一、V－ing形式的用法

1、作主语：动名词

Teaching is my full-time job.

It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 译：写英文的作文不容易。

Writing an English composition is not easy.

2、作表语：动名词、现在分词均可（注意二者用法区别）

（1）动名词

My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.

Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job.

译：我的任务是帮你完成这项工程。

（2）现在分词

The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.

My task is helping you finish the project

我们队被打败的消息令人失望。

The news that our team has been defeated is disappointing.

3、作动词或介词的宾语：动名词

I have just finished doing my home work.

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Lock the doors and windows before going out. ★ to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。

be/get used to devote oneself to look forward to lead to get down to make a contribution to pay attention to object to（反对） ★ 常见接动名词作宾语的动词 stick to

避免，错过，（少）延期 avoid, miss, postpone/put off 建议，完成，（多）练习 suggest/doing, finish, practice 喜欢，想象，禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认，否定，（又）妒忌 admit, deny, envy 逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受，保持，（不）介意 stand, keep, mind ★ 下列词组后常跟动名词 give up be worth put off can’t help be busy think of feel like set about insist on ★ 常见可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词

remember/forget/ regret to do 动作尚未发生

doing 动作已经发生

try to do 努力、尽力去做

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doing 尝试做（看看有何结果） mean to do打算做（主语常常是人） doing 意味着（主语常常是物） stop/go on to do停下（继续）去做另一件 doing 停下（继续）正在做的事 译：露西不介意把她的MP3借给你。

Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her MP3. 测完他的体温后，医生说他只是有点发烧。

After taking his temperature, the doctor said that he had a light fever. 我还记得当我还是个孩子的时候被带去上海。

I still remember being taken to Shanghai when I was a child. 我不习惯以他做事的方式来做我自己的事。

I am not used to doing my own things in the way in which that he does things.

人们总是忍不住去买一些实际上他们不需要的东西。

People always can’t help buying something that they don’t really need.

她因为没被邀请去聚会而感到不开心。

She was unhappy for not being invited to the party

4、作宾语补足语：现在分词

I heard the girl singing in the classroom.

★ 常见的能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词：

make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。 “三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。 译：我注意到银行外面长长的队伍（queue）等着它开门。

I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting it to open.

那婴儿兴致勃勃地看着爸爸刮胡须(shave)。 The baby watched his father shaving his face with great interest.

5、作定语

⑴动名词——表性质或用途。 ⑵现在分词——表动作。若是单词，放在被修饰的名

a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing 词前；是短语，放在被修饰的名词之后。

a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming a developing country ＝ a country which is developing

eg. This is a new washing machine. a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping

The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.

★ 分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句省 who/which/that(+be) The man (who/that is) talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 译：昨天我买到了一双梦寐以求的跑步鞋。

Yesterday, I bought a pair of running shoes which I had dreamed about for a long time.

那些打球的孩子原来是一群流浪儿。

The children playing balls used to be street kids.

6、作状语——现在分词

表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 ★ 注意：分词的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致…… 听到求助声，他立刻冲出去。（时间）

Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.

他生病了，所以回家去了。（原因）

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Being ill, he went home. 从山上看，你可以看到整个村庄。 (条件）

Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. 那位老人因病去世，给他的孙女留下巨大的财产。（结果） The old man died of disease, leaving his large wealth. 她哭着跑出教室。（伴随）

She ran out of the classroom, crying.

二、V + -ing 形式用法归纳

动 1、作主语 名 2、作表语 (与现在分词的区别） 词 3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词） 4、作定语（与动名词的区别） 现 1、作表语 (与动名词的区别） 在 2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词） 分 3、作定语（与动名词的区别） 词 4、作状语

三、动名词的几个注意

１、动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词

Would you mind _________________________（我开窗户吗）？ 译：我无法想象彼得离开了她的妻子。

I can’t imagine Peter’s leaving his wife.

他通过了考试，这太难以置信了。 His passing the exam is unbelievable. 2. 动名词的被动形式: being done

The officers narrowly escaped ___________(kill) in the hot battle. 3. 动名词的否定形式：not doing / not having done

You will be punished for not finishing your homework on time.

【专项练习】ACBCD CDDCD ADCAB DBCCC DACAB BDBCB B

( A )1. The old farmer_____ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ______for help.

A. supporting; calling B. supported by; called C. being supported by; called D. being supporting; called ( C )2. No one enjoys _________at.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed ( B )3. The brave man died, ________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.

A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking ( C )4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.

A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never have worked ( D )5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.

A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed ( C )6. Time________, I can have done it better.

A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit ( D )7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key ( D )8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.

A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated ( C )9.They insisted on ______another chance to try.

A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given ( D )10. After finishing his homework he went on _______a letter to his parents.

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A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write ( A )11. ________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.

A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge ( D )12. Only ______English doesn't mean______ the language.

A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about; learn D. learning about；learning ( C )13.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age

A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study ( A )14. Writing stories and articles ________what I enjoy most.

A. is B. are C. was D. were ( B )15. I don't see how I could possibly manage ______the work without________ .

A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped ( D )16. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I____ it at home. Then I remembered

______it out to pay for the taxi.

A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave； to take D. could have left；taking ( D )17.______the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.

A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard ( C )18._______his mother, the baby could not help______.

A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing； to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing ( C )19.It's no use _______so much money on clothes

A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent ( C )20.If he succeeded _______a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.

A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for ( D )21. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard ( A )22. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ( C )23. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited ( A )24._________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back B. Not his coming back C. He not to come back D. Not he come back ( B )25._________ is bad for his health.

A. Mike smoking B. Mike's smoking C. Mike's being smoking D. Mike smokes ( B )26.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving ( D )27._____ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ___ what to say.

A. Watching, didn't know B. Having watched, and not knew C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing ( B )28. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

( C )29. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any

other country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated ( B )30.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ( B )31. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

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