专题:动词与动词短语辨析
1.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge B.guarantee
C.identify D.clarify
2.When he was still very young, Ba Jin ____ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest writers.
A.founded B.started C.established D.made
3.With the development of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have _____. A.gone down
B.been gone down C.brought down
D.been gone up
4.The building was designed to the elderly and provide them with the best environment. A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble
5. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement
6.Bob’s lectures_____a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he said in a few sentences. A.considered
B.conveyed C.command
D.covered
7.The newly-elected president officially a plan to break through the trade barrier. A.laid off B.laid down
C.laid out D.laid aside
8.Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download
9.She ________ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A.dares not go B.dares not to go C.dare not to go D.doesn't dare to go
10.Your essay _________ beautifully.Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday? A.is read B.was read C.reads
D.read
11.I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________ . A.runs out of B.is run out
C.runs out D.runs up
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12.Tom is good at his work, but he seems to ________ confidence. A.lack B.lack of C.lacking in
D.short of
13.____ confidence, he behaved as if he had never been trained for this job. A.Lacked B.Lacking of
C.Lacking D.Lacked in
14. The Chinese government insists that the Huangyan Island _____ part of China and insists the Philippine government ______ the arrested Chinese fishermen free. A.should be, set B.is; should set C.be; sets D.is; sets 15.With the electricity __________, people use candles instead. A.cut off
B.cut in
C.cut away D.cut down
16.Thinking out of the box is a great ability that can help you ______ successfully to the new situation. A.make
B.accompany C.adapt
D.achieve
17.As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable, any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be . A.ruled out.
B.laid out C.figured out D.mapped out
18.We _____ an all-out fight to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our land pollution-free. A.negotiated
B.inserted C.launched D.revealed
19.Within a personalized learning program, the learners’ pathway can be _____ to their needs. A.exposed B.tailored C.resigned D.limited
20.E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _____ ads online for the sake of young people.
A.bring about B.put up C.take down
D.hold out
21.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land. A.go along with B.go back on
C.go through D.go into
22.The boy _____on the ground _____ to his father that the hen ______ two egges that day. A.laying; lied; laid B.lying; lied; laid C.lying; lay; lied
D.lay; lied; laid
23.Do take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they _____. A.die out B.die away C.die off
D.die down
24.If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ sooner or later. A.break off B.break up C.break out
D.break down
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25.Having got a new product,the manager is always _________ an advertising campaign to attract as many buyers as possible. A.producing
B.introducing
C.insisting D.launching
26.The picture of the village _________ me of memories of our family trip. A.called
B.reminded
C.remembered D.spoke
27.Some factories don’t _________ the rules to protect the environment. A.appreciate
B.regard C.honor
D.respect
28.After much argument, the judges finally on the 18-year-old pianist and awarded him the gold prize.
A.commented B.compromised C.switched D.expanded
29.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.
A.point to B.turn to C.attend to D.belong to
30.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom that a thief ______ the house. A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke into
D.broke up
31.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____any important details while retelling the story.
A.leave off B.make out C.leave out D.set off
32.The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be ____such a material ____ the problem. A.made out; to solve B.made up; solving C.made of; to solve D.made from; solved
33.Susan has _____ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.
A.accelerated B.accompanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged
34.Safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that ________ safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies. A.requiring
B.inquiring C.addressing
D.acquiring
35.Time and patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps the process.
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A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate
36.Shopping online will really _______when people make sure that it is safe. A.take up B.take off C.set off
D.set up
37.Having been under good treatment in the hospital for a while, the old woman is beginning to _______ and will soon recover.
A.make up B.show up C.pick up D.take up 38.He is old , so his son will _____ the farm. A.take charge of
B.in charge of C.charge D.be in the charge of
39.—I’d been standing there for several minutes before he ________ my presence. —He must have been absorbed in his reading. A.neglectedB.maintained C.registered
D.revealed
40.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience. A.sign up for C.be bent on
B.drop out of D.live up to
41.It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A.appeal to B.adapt to C.apply to D.attach to
42.— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A.updated B.accompanied C.established D.identified
43.I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had ________ the most challenging part, which became less of a burden. A.set out B.laid out C.put out D.cut out
44.After years of research, scientists have ________ the virus that is responsible for the disease. A.distinguished B.realized C.identified
D.recognized
45.Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.
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A.let out B.lay out
D.make out
C.figure out
46.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________. A.get through B.go through. C.live through D.look through
47.The architecture as well as all the art works of The Forbidden City is well ____________ by professional staff.
A.accustomed B.erupted C.assumed D.preserved
48.Misunderstanding from the lack of communication, unless properly, may lead to serious problems. A.arose,handling
B.arising,handled
C.was raised,to handle D.risen,being handled
49.I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A.held up B.came about C.gave away
D.called for
50.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______.
A.pull out B.pull through C.catch up D.catch on
51.You can’t predict everything accurately. Often things don’t ___________ as you expect. A.run out B.break on C.work out D.put out
52.The drug is said to have side effects and has been __________ from the market for further tests. A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed
53.The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him. A.be suitable C.agree with
B.fit for D.fit in
54.Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese and
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Western cultures. A.allows for C.caters for
B.appeals to D.subscribes to
55.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A.shaken off
B.taken off
C.paid off D.kicked off
56.We'll ________ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply. A.look out B.look on C.look up D.look into
57.That strange-looking man has been ________ here for over half an hour. What does he want? A.hanging on B.hanging up C.hanging about D.hanging back
58.Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally . A.took over B.picked up C.paid off D.paid for
59.According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work. A.take up B.take over C.take on D.take off
60.The committee _________ fifteen members. A.consist of B.makes up of C.compose of D.is composed of
61.He invented a new game_______ children, but it never really________. A.intended for; caught on B.intended to; counted on C.for; caught up on D.intended to; caught on
62.The latest report has declared that the Chinese economy is ______ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the government's reform policies. A.holding up B.picking up C.turning up D.standing up
63.Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____________ some day.
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A.use up B.run out of C.be run out D.run out
.It is widely believed that China has been into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
A.transformed B.transferred C.shifted D.transmitted
65.When we saw the road _____ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home. A.blocking up B.blocked up C.blocking with D.blocked with
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参
1.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对A. acknowledge承认,B. guarantee保证;我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。致谢;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。 2.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉,至今他A. found建立,创办(组织或机构);B. start开始;C. establish 建立;D. make仍享有这个声誉。
制作。使用establish与 reputation连用,表示“建立声誉,树立声望”,合乎句意,故选C。3.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着科学技术的发展,电视机的价格下降了。go down(价格、水平或数量)下降,下跌;bring down取来,导致,引起,降低(价格)。go down 和 bring down 都表示价格的下降, 但 bring down是及物动词, 表示降价时应用 bring the price down 或bring down the price,而 go down 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故 A 项正确。 4.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这座建筑物是为老年人设计的来给他们提供膳宿和最好的环境。A.calculate 计算、推测B. accommodate 为(某人)提供膳宿,容纳;C.expose暴露、揭露,使面临(不快或危险);D.resemble 看起来像、显得像。根据句意判断,故选B。 5.C 【解析】 【详解】
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考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。 6.D 【解析】 【详解】
Bob的演讲覆盖的范围很广,考查动词词义辨析。句意:我无法用几句话总结他所讲的内容。A. considered考虑;认为;B. conveyed传达;C. command命令,要求;D. covered覆盖;采访;走过…路程;根据句意可知cover表示“覆盖”与上下文语境一致。故D项正确。 【点睛】
本题考查了cover的用法,该词用法较为复杂:
cover作为动词,意为“覆盖,涉及,走过(一段路程),金钱/时间够用”等。 As we’ve seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 正如我们所知,海洋覆盖地球面积的70%以上。 The talks are expected to cover other topics, too. 会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。 cover作为名词意为“封面,盖子”等。 A box usually has a cover. 盒子通常都有盖子。 7.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:新当选的总统正式阐述了一项关于如何打破别国的贸易壁垒的计划。A. lay off(因工作岗位不足而)被辞退、解雇;B. lay down制定、颁布。搁下;C. lay out讲解、阐述、规划;D. lay aside搁置、储存以备后用、抛开(情感或信仰)。根据句意,故选C。 8.C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一
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样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。 【考点定位】考查动词 9.D 【解析】
答案 D [dare可以用作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,其否定形式是直接在其后加not;也可以用作实义动词,其否定形式是由助动词+not+dare+to+动词原形构成。] 10.C 【解析】
read,write,wash等,考查动词。英语中sell,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。选C。 11.C 【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:run out of和run out都是“用完”的意思,但前者是及物的,后面要接宾语,可以用被动式,后者是不及物的,不能用被动式,句意:我要在钱用完前到银行取钱。选C。 考点:考查词组辨析
点评:有的词组虽然词义是一样的但用法却有很大区别,比如有的是及物的,有的是被动的,就会导致有的词组不能用被动式。 12.A 【解析】 略 13.C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:由于缺少信心,他表现得好像他从来没有为这工作进行训练过。lack vt 缺少,是及物动词,直接跟名词、代词作宾语,句子的主语是动作执行者,故用现在分词短语作状语。Lack作并名词是后跟介词of。故选C。 考点:考查名词辨析。
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14.B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。表示“坚持”“主张”等,可及物或不及物。用作不及物动词时,而不能接名词或代词作宾语,也不能接不定式或动名词作宾语。如: 误:He insisted his demand.
误:She insisted paying [to pay] for herself.
但是若其后接有介词 on 或 upon, 则可后接名词、代词、动名词。如: He insisted on his demand. 他坚持他的要求。
She insisted on paying for herself. 她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。 2.其后可接 that-从句,但要根据意思的不同而分清两种情况:
(1) 表示“坚持要”“一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形)。如:
The detective insisted that he should have a look. 侦探坚持要查看。 I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持要他和我们一块儿去。
(2) 表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语一般用陈述语气,引导词 that 可省略。如:
He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. •他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿。
第一空是insist “坚持说”“坚持认为”故排除答案AC;第二空insist“坚持要”“一定要”后面的从句应接表示虚拟语气的句子,故选B
考点:考查动词insist后的宾语从句的时态及对于语境的理解。
点评:本题难度适中。这是学生很容易混淆的insist的这两种用法。命题者经常在学生容易出错的地方设题,还需学生对于这里语境理解才能做对。
即学即练:The old man insisted that I _____ his wallet and that I _____ to the police station with him.
A. had taken; go B. take; should go C. would take; had gone D. should take; go
解析: insist 1)坚持认为, 它的宾语从句用真实的语气;2) 坚决要求,它的宾语从句要用主语+(should)+do的虚拟语气,故选A。 15.A 【解析】
动词辨析。A切断;B插入;C砍掉,剪掉;D砍到;结合句意可知A正确。句意:因为电
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被切断,作为替代人们使用了蜡烛。 16.C 【解析】
考查固定词组。adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写;ABC三个词都是及物动词后面要直接加宾语。 17.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语。句意:由于特朗普对中国的仍然具有高度不确定性和不可预测性,未来A. ruled out排除;B. laid out安排;C. figured 不能排除对中国企业的任何不友好。设计;out算出,D. mapped out详细制定,想出;筹划。根据前句“As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable”可知,不能排除其对中国企业的。故选A。 18.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我们开始了一场集体出动的战斗,为了让我们的天空保持湛蓝,我们的水保持清澈,并且土地远离污染。negotiate协商;insert插入;launch开始;reveal揭露。我们发起了一场环保战役。故选C。 19.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:在个性化的学习计划中,学习者的学习路径可以根据他们的需要进行调整。A. Exposed暴露,接触;B. tailored剪裁,使合适;C. resigned辞职,放弃;D. limited局限,。tailor sth to sth“改变......以适应......”符合句意。故选B项。 20.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。为了年轻人的利益,电子烟公司被勒令关闭商店并在网上撤下广告。A. bring about导致;B. put up张贴,提供食宿;C. take down卸下;D. hold out伸出,坚持。结合句意,电子烟公司需要撤下广告,take down有“撤下,卸下”的含义。故选C项。
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21.C 【解析】 【详解】
A. go along 考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。 22.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查lie和lay的用法。句意:那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。根据句意可知,第一个空是lie(平放,躺卧),这里是现在分词做后置定语,应为lying;第二空是lie(说谎),过去式是lied,lie to sb.“向某人说谎”,古答案为lied;第三空是lay(下蛋,安置),其过去式、过去分词是laid,根据that day可知用一般过去时态。故选B。 23.A 【解析】 【详解】
A. die out 灭考查动词短语辨析。句意:务必在老传统和旧风俗灭绝之前采取措施进行保护。绝; B. die away 声音渐渐消失; C. die off相继死亡; D. die down减弱,逐渐平息。表示风俗和传统灭绝之前。故选A。 24.D 【解析】 【详解】
A. break 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果乔治一直这么努力工作的话,他的身体迟早会垮掉。off 中断; B. break up 分手; C. break out 爆发; D. break down 身体垮了。长期工作辛苦会导致身体状况极差。故选D。 25.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有了新产品后,经理总是发起广告活动来吸引尽可能多的顾客。A. producing 制造;B. introducing 介绍;C. insisting 坚持;D. launching发布。根据句意
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可知,是发布广告。故选D。 26.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:村庄的照片使我想起了我们的家庭旅行。A. called 称呼,打电话;B. reminded使想起;C. remembered记住;D. spoke 说。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,符合句意,故选B。 27.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些工厂不遵守保护环境的规则。A. appreciate欣赏;B. regard认为;C. honor尊敬;D. respect 遵守,尊重。根据句意结合选项可知,respect最合题意。故选D。 28.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过多番争论,评委们终于达成一致,授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。A. comment评论;B. compromise妥协,折中;C. switch转变,交换;D. expand扩展。argument是个信号词,根据句意可知,此处用compromise on表示“就某事达成和解”符合语境,即评委们经过争论最后达成一致的看法。故选B项。 29.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当人们想要扩展他们的知识时,他们通常求助于提供有用信A. point to指向;B. turn to求助于;C. attend to照顾;D. belong to属于。由“When 息的书籍。
people want to expand their knowledge, offer useful information.”可知,turn to“求助于”符合句意。故选B项。 30.C 【解析】 【详解】
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考查动词短语辨析。句意:正当她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个小偷破门而入。A. broke down出故障,折断;B. broke out爆发;C. broke into闯入;D. broke up分手,打碎。根据句意可知,选C。 31.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项:A. leave off停止某事,戒掉; B. make out理解,辨认出;C. leave out遗漏,省略;D. set off出发,点燃。可知C项符合题意,故选C。 32.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意:科学家们现在正试图找出怎么利用这种材料来解决问题 。
make use of 利用,make out理解, be made up of 由…组成 ; be made from 第一空:辨认出;由某种原材料制成;此空为make use of such a material 利用这种材料; 第二空:不定式作目的状语,意为:为了…。 故选C项。 33.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元,她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速;B. accompanied陪伴;C. accumulated积累,积攒;堆积,聚积;D. acknowledged承认,认可,感谢。根据后文可知,Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。 34.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑,从长远来看,尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金,这是不足为奇的。A. requiring要求;B. inquiring询问;C. addressing
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设法解决;D. acquiring获得。结合句意可知,此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境,故选C项。 35.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:普及国学需要时间和耐心,但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A. accomplish完成;B. accelerate加速;C. accumulate积累;D. associate联合。根据 Time and patience和but可知前后句为转折意义,故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。 36.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候,网上购物才会真正流行起来。A. take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方); B. take off起飞;脱下;离开;C. set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;D. set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立.。结合语意可知,要表达的是网络购物的腾飞,即流行起来。故选B项。 37.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;B. show up出现,露面;C. pick up捡起,用车接,康复;D. take up占据,从事于,开始做;句意:在医院接受一段时间的治疗以后,这位老妇人正在开始康复,很快将会恢复。根据句意可知本句的pick up意为“康复”,故D项正确。 38.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他老了,所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A. take charge of接管;B. in charge of管理;C. charge承担;D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。根据句意可知,此处应译为“接管”,虽然in charge of也是接管或管理,但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。 39.C 【解析】
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【详解】
考查动词词意辨析。句意:——我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。——他肯定沉溺于读书。A. neglected忽视;B. maintained维持;C. registered注册,登记;D. revealed泄露。根据语境可知,在签到的时候,他因为沉溺于读书中,所以没有帮我签到。故选C项。 40.D 【解析】 【详解】
A. sign up for报名参加;B. drop out of从……中退出;C. be bent on 专考查动词短语辨析。
心致志于;D. live up to不辜负。句意:Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼,他的表演总是不负众望。根据“the expectations of most audience”判断此处表示“不辜负”,故D项正确。 41.C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁;上诉;要求;对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于;C.适用于;应用于;D.依附;加入。句意:声明很清楚,这些规则适用于社区的每一个人,没有例外。故选C
考点:考查动词短语辨析 42.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. updated更新;B. accompanied伴随、附属;C. established建立;D. identified识别。句意:——夫人,填好护照申请表就行了么?——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”,故B项正确。 43.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我参与了这个项目,并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分,这就变得不那么麻烦了。A. set out开始;B. laid out安排;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out删去,根据“which became less of a burden.”可知此处表示“删去”,故D项正确。 44.C
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【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的研究,科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。A. distinguished区别;B. realized意识到;C. identified确定、D. recognized认识。识别;根据“After years of research”可知,此处表示“识别、确定”,故C项正确。 45.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:鲍勃努力地想证明他认识那位将在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。let out放出,发出;lay out铺开,展开;figure out计算出,弄明白;make out努力证明。根据语境,D选项正确。 46.A 【解析】
A. get 考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天早上我给她打了将近10分钟的电话,但是一直打不通。through通过,接通电话,完成;B. go through经历;C. live through度过;D. look through浏览。故选A。 47.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:与紫禁城的艺术品一样,紫禁城的建筑也被专业人员很好地保存。A. accustomed习惯的,B. erupted爆发,C. assumed假定的,D. preserved通常的;长出;假装的;保存,保护。故选D。 48.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意:由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。arise from …由… 引起,在此处作后置定语,用现在分词形式;unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句 ,指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled,另外,arise出现,引起; raise及物动词,提高; rise不及物动词,上升。故选B。 49.B
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【解析】 【详解】
A. held up考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作的。B. came about发生、C. gave away泄露;D. called for提倡。How it came about that?举起;产生;表示“怎么会……?”,故B项正确。 50.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pull out离开、撤离;B. pull through渡过难关;C. catch up赶上;D. catch on变得流行。句意:这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱,我们找不到资金支持,只好撤出。根据“we can't find any financial support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”,故A项正确。 51.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. run out用完;耗尽;(无被动)B. break on碰了……而折断;C. work out锻炼;制定出;算出;结果;D. put out扑灭;生产;句意:你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中work out意为“结果”,符合句意。故选择C项。 52.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. withdrawn收回;B. cancelled取消;C. renewed更新;D. appointed指定。句意:据说这种药有副作用,已经从市场上收回进行进一步测试。根据句意可知此处表示“收回”,故A项正确。 53.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. be suitable+for适合; B. fit for适于;C. agree with 适合(尤指气候、食物等);D. fit in适合、装配好。句意:湿热的天气不适合他。故C项正确。 54.C
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【解析】 【详解】
A. allows for允许;B. appeals to呼吁;C. caters for迎合; D. subscribes 考查动词短语辨析。
to订阅。句意:因为迎合了中国和西方的文化,所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”,故C项正确。 55.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。 56.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. look out注意;B. look on看待;C. look up查阅;D. look into调查。句意:我们会调查这个问题,有了进一步消息会打电话给你,请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”,故D项正确。 57.C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. hanging on坚持下去;B. hanging up挂断;C. hanging about徘徊、闲逛;D. hanging back犹豫。句意:那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了,他想要干什么?根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”,故C项正确。 58.C 【解析】 【详解】
A. took over接管;B. picked up捡起;C. paid off见成效;D. paid for为……考查动词短语辨析。
付出代价。句意:今天是我人生中最美好的一天,我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”,故C项正确。 59.C
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【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. take up开始从事;B. take over接管;C. take on呈现;D. take off起飞。句意:根据最近的一项调查,女性在工作中处于强势地位时,比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现”,故C项正确。 60.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中,主语The committee是单数,谓语动词用单数,排除A;“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除B和C,故选D。 61.A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他发明了一种专为儿童设计的新游戏,但从未真正流行起来。intended for目的在于,intended to打算做…,排除B和D。catch on变得流行,catch up on赶上,排除C,故选A。 62.B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. holding up阻挡;B. picking up上升;C. turning up出现;D. standing up起立。句意:最新报告称,在消费增长、出口稳定和改革的支持下,中国经济正在稳步回升。根据句意可知,此处表示“上升”,故B项正确。 63.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. use up用完;B. run out of用完;D. run out耗尽(没有被动语态);句意:一些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信某一天水会被用完。本句中use up和run out of应该用被动语态,故D项正确。 .A
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【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,在上个世纪,中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。A. transformed转换;B. transferred转换,转移;C. shifted移动,转移;D. transmitted传输,传播。transfer,与transform都有转换的意思 ,transfer 指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变,而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变 。shift表示变动时,多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变,故选A. 65.D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语及语态。句意:当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时,我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词,意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语the road与动词block二者是被动关系,所以A和C是错误的。分析选项(block up封闭,堵塞; be blocked with被…堵塞)可知,本句的道路是被雪堵塞了,所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。 【点睛】
本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词,然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系,是主动还是被动,如果是主动形式,要用主动语态,如果是被动形式,就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。
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