雅思口语讲义

Part1

一、学习或工作题

在Part1中一开始考官就会问Doyouwork?或Areyouastudent?根据你的身份进行回答。Yourwork1.Whatjobdoyoudo?Whatisthenatureofthatwork?I’mworkinginaprivatecompanyasaclerk./asanaccountant.Needtobepatient/assertive(自信)Ineedtobeself-confidentIt’sboring/stagnant无聊2.Whydidyouchoosetodothatjob(or,thatkindofwork)?It’sahighlyrespectedjob.Itgivesmequickpromotion.Exposemyself.Keepabreastofnewtrend.Itoffersmepromisingfuture.3.Whatskillsdoyouneedforthatjob?QualificationsSkills:communicationskills4.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,co-operatingwithothersatwork,ortheworkitself?Itincreasestheefficiency.Individualist------co-operate5.Whichdoyouenjoymore,workingorstudying?见下面的学习题6.Wouldyouliketochangeyourjob?Iliketostartmyownbusinessinthefuture.inthecomputerfield.Ifeelstable/settled.YourStudies1.Whatsubject(s)areyoustudying?I’mdoing...(major)Positiveanswer:I’mstudyingBusinessManagementatRenminUniversity.”Ifindbusinessisafascinatingworldtoexplore.IamstudyinghardandhopefullyonedayI’llbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Negativeanswer:I’mdoinglawsatRenminUniversity.It’s…(非常无聊，不是自己选的，对它没什么兴趣…)Neutralanswer:我在北京大学读艺术专业。这个专业还凑合，我不喜欢学术的东西，校园生活倒是不错。2.Whydidyouchoosetostudythatsubject?Itwillbeindemandinthefuture.3.Whydidyouchoosethatuniversity(or,school)?“ThemainreasonIchoseitwasbecause…”学习氛围好learningatmospherel教师博学tutorsarelearnedl学术水准高highacademiclevell上手、实操机会多hands-onexperienceMyuniversityisadynamic,innovativeandforward-lookinginstitution4.Doyouhaveanyrecreationalorentertainmentactivitiesatyourschool/university?Richnon-academiclifeExtracurricularlife/activitiesDistractionTime-consumingIliketogoforkaraokebutsometimesIdon’tcarrythetone.5.What'sthemostinterestingpartofyoursubject?Mysubjectisnotjustaboutgettingadegreebutaboutacquiringskillsforlife,6.Whatareyourfutureworkplans?(afteryougraduate)Iwannagoabroad./workingina…company.二、住宿题YourAccommodation1.Whatkindofhousing/accommodationdoyoulivein?Ilikethelayout户型Studio开间Loftwith2stories上下双层的复式结构Semi-detachedhouse半式别墅Thelocationis.indowntown,2blocksawayfromcampus.Irentedthat.2.Doyouplantolivethereforalongtime?Ifeelsettled/stable.MoveoutComfy&cozySpaciousWell-furnishedWell-decoratedWhatsatisfiesmeistheenvironment..3.WhatkindofhousingismostpopularinChina?Condoisthenorm居民楼bungalow平房Highpriceofrealestate房地产Houseisluxury4.Arethetransportfacilitiestoyourhomeverygood?Well-maintainedHeavytraffic5.Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeabouttheplacewhereyoulive?Buildingsaretoocompact挨得近Neighborsaretooaloof/cheap.YourHometown1.Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Whattouristattractionsarethereinyourhometown?Scenicspots...isamust-seeManygoodsitesVibrantlifeIdealforliving.IdealplaceforyoungfolksThelivingstandardhasrisenalot.Highrisebuildings3.Isyourhometownfamousforanything?localsnacksTonsofamusementspots...isrichinhistoryThecity’shistorycanbetracedbackto300yearsago...4.Whatformoftransportdoyouprefertouseinyourhometown?Masstransitsystemareavailable公共交通系统Slow-pacedtrafficBumpertbumpertrafficduringrushhours5.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinyourhometown?StableallyeararoundFreezinginwinter/roastinginsummerscorchinginsummerMildallthetimeTooshorttobenoticed三、博物馆（Museums）1.Wouldyourecommendthatschoolstaketheirstudentstovisitmuseums?Getaccesstoknowledge、history...Theycanlearnmoreabouthistoryandculture.Artcanbroadentheirmindsandtheiroutlooksonlife.Itcanalsoinspirethemtobemorecreative,tohaveoriginalideas,andtobeinventive.Offersdiversityofknowledgestudentscangetextraknowledgeoutofourtextbook2.Whatdoyouthinkistherole(orthepurpose)ofmuseumsandartgalleries?Itshowcasestheevolutionofthehistory/nationItcanpassdownculture/heritage3.Whichkindofartdoyouthinkismoreimportant,theartweseeinthecinemaortheartweseeinartgalleriesandmuseums?EntertainingvseducationalTruetolife贴近生活TakesawaystresseasilyInspires/encouragespeopleRelievestressFilmisakindofstressreliever/painkiller4.Whatformofartdoyoulikethemost?There’snouniversaldefinitionforart.Ilikemanykindsofart.5.Inyouchildhood,whatexperienceofartdidyouhave?SchoolfieldtripNo,schoolsinChinadonothavefieldtripstomuseums,butIthinktheyshould.Manychildrengetboredoftheeverydayroutineofschool.Fieldtripsgivechildrenachancetolearnoutsideoftraditionalclassroomsetting,andcansparknewinterestsinthem6.Doyouthinkartisanimportantpartoflife?Yes,iftherewasnoart,everyoneandeverythingwouldbethesame.Therewouldbenoentertainment.Lifewouldbedull.ExpressourmindExploremyimaginationsoulofsociallifeaestheticstandard审美标准补充素材：modernartancientart现代艺术古代艺术culturalart人文艺术performanceart表演艺术structuralart建筑艺术四、Housework家务1.Doyouusuallydoanyhousework?IreallyhatedoinghouseworksoItrytodoaslittleasIcangetawaywith.Iwasspoiled2.Whathouseworkdoyouleastlikedoing?Washingthedisheshasalwaysbeenapethateofmine.Idon’tlikeputtingmyhandsinthedirtywaterandwipingallthefoodofftheplates.It’sdisgusting.Greasy油腻的3.Whousuallydoesthehouseworkinyourhome?Sweeping/mopping/washdishes/irontheclothesmakethebeds---makingbubbleswithwashingliquid4.Whenyouwereachild,didyoueverdoanyhousework?myparentspaidme.becauseMonetaryrewardisakindofMotivation5.Doyouthinkit'simportantforchildrentodosomehousework?Ithinkitteachesthemresponsibilityandhowtolookafterahome.6.Ifachildhelpsdosomeofthefamilyhousework,howdoyouthinkthisaffectsthechild'sdevelopment?Ithinkitteachesthemtheimportanceofdoingsomethingforothersandhelpingoutsothateveryonecanbenefit.Italsoshowsthemthattheycanmakeavaluablecontributionandhelpotherseveniftheyarestillachild.LivingskillsInstill培养teamworkspirit五、Internet互联网

1.DoyouoftenusetheInternet?Yes,theInternetisgreat.Iusetheinternettokeepupwithcurrentevents.There’saworldofknowledgerightatyourfingertips.2.WhatdoyouusetheInternetformost?Tocheckmyemails,chatwithmyfriends,goonandwatchvideos,playgamesonline,searchforphotosandotherstufflikethat.piratefilm3.HowdidyoulearnhowtousetheInternet?Friendskepttellingmeaboutdifferentwebsitestocheckout.Itriedthemonebyoneanddiscoveredthatthewebhasunlimiteduses.Finally,IfoundIwasusingtheInternetalmosteverydayonmyown.4.HowdoyougoontotheInternet?IliketogooutandusetheInternetsoIdon’tfeellikeIambeinglazy.Iusuallytakemylaptoptoacoffeeshop,askthewaitressforthepassword,andtypeitin.IfIcan’tgotoacafé,Ijustconnecttothewebbybroadbandathome.5.Whatarethegoodandbadpointsaboutthecomputer?makesthelifemoreconvenient.affectedbyvirus,tooaddictive…radiationisharmfultoeyesight.canbedistractiontomystudy.6.DoyouthinktheuseoftheInternetneedstobecontrolled?Yes,Ido.TherearealotofmischiefmakersintheworldthatcanusetheInternettodoevilthings.Therearehackersthatbreakintopeople’scomputersbyuseoftheInternetwiththeintentofstealing.Hackersalsoliketobreakintogovernmentorbusinesssitestodisrupttheiroperations.六、Animals(至少要准备两种)

1.Doyoulikeanimals?2.What'syourfavouriteanimal?(Why?)galesaur龙猫hawk！It’sthesignoffreedom./symboloffiercenessBrownishplumage褐色一身羽毛GermanshepherddogLoyalnature天性Polarbear!spotlesswhitefur2.Domanypeopleinyourcountrykeepanimalsathome(or,keepapet)?CagetheanimalKeepthemascompanionsTreatthemwell/withrespect/loveSenseofdutyCherisheachotherKeep/breed/feed/raisepets3.Comparedwiththepast,havetherebeenanychangesconcerningpetsinyourcountry/?Past:guard/helppeopleNow:signofstatus/givesusenjoymentPetssufferalot:abandonment/cruelty/neglectPetsbusinessarethrivingPetsfoodarepricy4.Doyouthinkcitiesaresuitableplacesforkeepingapet?therearepollutantsincity.ForsanitaryreasonCarrybacteriatheyneedout-dooractivities5.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofachildhavingapet?nobenefits.DistractiontostudyforstudentsSolvetheproblemofisolationlearnEmpathy七、Names名字1.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?IlookedthisupwhenIwasakid.itliterallymeans_________Noitdoesn’t.It’sratherordinary.Myparentscouldn’tthinkofanythingbetter.myparentsnamedme……2.Whatnamedopeopleathomecallyou?Everyoneathomejustcallsmynickname,whichisabitofmouthful.theycallme….forshort3.HowarebabiesgiventheirnamesinChina?InChina,anewbornbaby’snameischosenwithgreatcareandholdsmuchsignificance.TheChinesebelievethatachild’snameaffectsitsfortunes,somostpeoplearenamedaftersomethingwithapositiveimageorassociation.4.WhyaresomeChinesenamesverysimilartoeachother?preferthebestwordstocarrytheirwishes..hopes..5.DopeopleinChinaeverchangetheirnames?Yes,manypeoplechangenames.Iftheythinkthenamebringsthembadluckorishinderingtheircareerprogress.Ofcoursesomepeoplesimplydon’tlikethewaythenamesounds.Afortunetellerisoftenconsultedwhenchoosinganewname.6.WhatisthemostcommonsurnameinChina?Idon’tknowforsure,butIguessit’sLiorWang.八、Time时间1.Doyou(usually)wearawatch(awristwatch)?(Why?)Ornament装饰物decorationWater-proofwatchPocketwatch2.Doyouthinktimeisveryimportant?(Why?)Timeisnotmoney:cannotberegainedTimeflashesTimemovesfasterthanyoublinkPrecious3.Doyouthinkpunctualityisimportant?Virtue/moralGoodmannerTheycan’tbecountedon...信任concept4.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarelate?It’sdisrespectedUnforgivableMatterofattitude5.Doyoufeelthattimemovesslowly,orfast?ItdependsonwhatI’mdoingIfI’mwaitingfor...IfI’mhavingfun…6.Ifyoucouldgobackintime,whatwouldyoudo?WoulddonothingIbelievethateverythinghappensforareasonSoIdon’twannachangethehistory.I’mproudofwhatI’vedone九、Music音乐题1.Doyouoftenlistentomusic?I’mfondof/fancy/crazyabout/reallyintoSoftrockmusicI’mnotverypickyaboutmusicPutsomepiecesofmusicinmyears2.3.Whatkindsofmusicdoyouliketolistento?Wheredoyoulistentoit?OnlineBeforesleepingInbed...lullabysleepy4.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytolearnamusicalinstrument,whatinstrumentwouldyoulearn?(Why?)cello…Well-mannered优雅5.Whatbenefitsdochildrengainbystudyingmusic?ExposeabilityBecomemoreinnovative/intelligentExercisemindIt’sakindofcure.changemoodtherapeuticKindofmedicineforsorrowExpressionofemotion/mindHowdoesmusicaffect(orinfluence)people?Whydomanyoldpeopledislikepopmusic?Fast-pacedmusicToosentimental/emotionalToomanyheavybeatsToorowdy吵闹的6.7.十、Dancing1.Doyoulikedancing?ArtisticMusicsensation乐感BodycoordinationSocializingwithothersCommunicationtoolWhatkindofdancingdoChinesepeoplelike?Balletrumbatip-tapfolkdancingShakingdanceStreetdance:breaking/locking/poppingIstheremuchdifferencebetweentraditionaldancingandmoderndancing?BackgroundmusicSlow-pacedFast-paced=invigoratingAbigdifferenceoncostumeWhatdoyouthinkistheinfluenceofdanceonsociety?把society换成people即问的是对人的影响2.3.4.十一、Colors颜色题1.What'syourfavoritecolor?(Why?)LightcolorsNeutralcolorsRedinanyshadeMaroon栗色2.Arethereanycoloursthathaveaspecialmeaninginyourcountry?Blackrepresents/standsfor/symbolizesevil/White:purityDoyouthinkdifferenttypesofpeoplelikedifferentcolours?PersonalpreferencepersonalityCharacteristicsOut-going:redorangeFashion/trendDopeoplecareaboutthecolouroftheirclothes?(Why?/Whynot?)ShouldbemixedwellImpressiontheyleave/makeHowothersjudgethemIdon’tbotherwith3.4.5.Doyouthinkcolour(s)is(are)importantindailylife?moodBlackisalwaysgloomy暗淡的，忧郁的Redmeanspassion/energy十二、Collecting收集收藏题1.Doyoucollectanythingasahobbynow?Philately集邮I’maphilatelist.Ihavethefondnessof...Ihavethehabitofcollecting...2.Whydoyoulikecollectingthings?FeelsatisfiedFillupsparetimeFeelpleasedtoseethecollectiblesgrowingShowthetaste....---appreciator行家EarnprofitsbytradingthemDopeopleinyourcountryliketocollectthings?Whataresomeexamplesofthingsthatsomepeoplecollect(asahobby)?Banknotes纸币Badge徽章CameraAnyotherkindofgadgets小物件Ifyouhadalotofmoney,whatwouldyouliketocollect?gold/silver/bronzeJade/pearl/nationaltreasureWhatarethebenefitsofcollecting?IncreasepatienceTastetheharvesttheycanlearnself-control/self-disciplineitcanbroadenhorizonDoboysandgirlsusuallycollectthesamethings?Tosomeextent...Girls:accessories/cosmetics/upscalethings高档的girlsareintofashion/trendmoreBoys:digitalstuff3.4.5.6.7.十三、Films电影题1.Doyouliketowatchfilms?2.Howoftendoyouwatchafilm?(=gotoacinema?)Idon’tgotothecinema:toomanyspoilers剧透者speakaloudinthecinemaTheyreleasetheplotPoorprojection投影Crampedseats狭小的3.Whattypesoffilmsdoyoulike?Animation/cartoon+电影的种类Arethereanytypesoffilmsthatyoudislike?cartoonfilm,it’stoochildishHorrorfilm---spooky毛骨悚然的Idon’tlikechickflicks…it’stootedious,sentimental…endless…it’sscaringitscaresme.itscarestheshitoutofme.blood&guts血腥暴力的disgustingitmakesmesick.itmakesmesicktomystomach.4.5.Doyouliketowatchfilmsinacinema?(Why?/Whynot?)SpecializedequipmentVisual/soundeffectit’sflexiblePause/skipitPlayforward/backward...Italldependsonthemovie...Iwouldn’tmindspendingalittlebitmorejusttoexperiencethereallifesoundandthebigscreenofthecinema,Ialsoenjoywatchingcomedyincinema.Evenifyoudon’tfinditthatfunny,whenpeoplestartlaughing,youseemtoenjoyitalittlebitmore...No.IjustrenttheDVDandwatchathome.soIcanpauseit,gobacktore-viewcertainscenes,etc6.Aremostofthepeopleinthecinemausuallychildrenoradults?Whencartoonison,audiencesarekidsTruetolifeBoxofficehit冲击票房的片子Bigbudgetfilm=blockbuster大片十四、Reading阅读

1.Doyoulikereading?Idon’tjustlikereading,Iadoreit.I’vebeenanavidreadersinceIwasoldenoughtoholdabookinmyhands.I’mstillatittoday.2.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouusuallyread?Iusedtobeabigfanofsciencefictionbooks,especiallyonesthatinvolvedspaceorfuturistictechnology.ThesedaysI’mmoreintonon-fictionbooksaboutcurrentaffairsorhistory.3.Howmanyhoursadaywouldyousayyouspendonreading?IfyouincludetheInternet,thenIreadforatleasttwohoursaday.IgetalotmoreofmyreadingdoneonlinethanIusedto.IfyoujustcountbooksthenmaybeIonlyreadforhalfanhourorsoeachday.4.Wheredoyouusuallyread?Thebestplacetoreadisathomeinacomfortablechair,withacupofteaorsomeothersnacks.It’sthebesttoreadwhenyoucanfeelpeaceful.Cafesarealsoniceplacestoreadbecausetheyhaveaconvivialatmosphere.5.Doyouthinkchildrenlikereadingnowadays?Ithinkthatchildrendolikereadingandalwayshave,butnowadaystherearemanyotherattractionscompetingforchildren’sattention,likeTVandvideogames.ThesuccessofbookserieslikeHarryPotterprovesthatreadingisaliveandwellamongstyoungpeople.6.Whatsortsofbooksdochildrenliketoread?Youcan’tpigeonholepreferencesbasedonage.Somechildrenreadbooksaimedatmatureandsophisticatedadultswhilstalotofadultsliketoreadtrashyromancenovels.十五、Painting1.Doyoulikedrawing/painting?no.I’mnotveryartistic.Oilpainting/sketch素描/inkpainting2.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofpainting(ordrawing;orart)forchildren?Exploretheimagination3.4.5.exploittheCreativityexploitthePotentialExerciseyourleft-brainImproveaestheticstandardDoyouthinkpainting(ordrawing)isimportantforadults?Doyouthinkchildrenshouldlearndrawing/painting(fromayoungage)?Doyouthinkartisnecessary(or,important)insociety?RelievethestressReducethepressureitgivesrelaxationStressrelieverWhydoyouthinkpeopleliketohaveapainting(orotherartwork)intheirhomes?CoverthewallShowtaste6.十六、Flowers1.Doyoulikeflowers?(Why?)Yes:flowersgivefragrancetotheairBeautifyyourlifePurifytheairBrightenuproomDecorateroomIhavethefondnessof...I’mkeenonflowers...No:I’mallergictoflowersflowersmakemesneezeitremindsmeofthefuneral.2.Onwhatoccasionsareflowersimportant?Wedding/anniversary/valentines’day...Carryrespect/appreciationWheredo(can)peoplebuyflowers?Online:Icanpickmanykindstoformabouquet花束atthestreetstand:abunchofflowersPickthemonthesideoftheroad..miser/pennypincherStealfromthegraveI’magraverobberWhatmeaningdoflowers(=doesgivingflowers)haveforChinesepeople?3.4.Chineserose/Peony/tulip/camellia山茶/jasmine/carnation康乃馨/cockscomb鸡冠花prosperityRepresent/symbolize5.DopeopleinChinalikegrowingflowers?PlantingAtthebalconyIntheflowerpotsInthewindowboxIt’sverypopularamongseniors十七、Birds1.Howdoyoufeelaboutbirds?(Whydoyoufeelthatway?)Lovelycreaturebirdsarefriendsofhumanbeingcherishbirds2.3.HowdoChinesepeoplefeelaboutbirds?Aretheremanybirdsnearyourhome?Woodpecker啄木鸟Magpie喜鹊Raven乌鸦Sparrow麻雀Swan天鹅Swallow燕子Peacock孔雀Hawk/eagle鹰Haveyouseenmanydifferentkindsofbirds?(nearyourhome)?4.5.DoanybirdshaveanyparticularsignificanceinChina?Forexample,doesChinahaveanationalbird?参考花6.Doyouthinkbirdsshouldbeprotected?(Why?/Whynot?)TheydeservetobetreatedequallyGreatcompanionsCherishthemDoChinesepeoplelikeraising(keeping)petbirds?InacageWalkbirdsParakeet小鹦鹉7.8.Whatdid/doyoufeedit?BreedBabybird:find/useaneyedropper眼药瓶，fillupwithliquidstaffAdultbird:millet小米/riceGravyfood糊状物十八、Gifts礼物1.Doyouoftengivegiftstopeople?I’mafraidnot.I’mnotasgenerousasIshouldbe,andI’mrathertight-fistedwhenitcomestomoney.Iusuallygivegiftsonlyonbirthdays.Receiving:Giftsshowermeup/itcancheermeup---I’mnotinvisibleI’mamiser/pennypincher守财奴Iprefergiving:I’dlikemywisheswrappedupinthegiftsitdepends:onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来2.Whatwasthelastgiftyoureceived?MygirlfriendgavemeawatchafewweeksagobecauseshethoughtI’dlikeit.It’salovelywatch,butthethoughtcountsevenmore.Iwasverytouchedbyherthoughtfulness.ThelastgiftIreceivedwasabirthdaypresentofsomekind.Idon’trecallexactly.3.Whenconsideringapresenttogivetosomeone,howdoyouselectthisgift?Itcanbeprettytrickytryingtofindtheperfectgift.Youcangetcluesbylisteningcloselytotheirneeds,andtrytoguesswhatthey’dlikebasedontheirhobbiesandinterests.Take...Intoaccount:price/color…4.5.WhendopeopleinChinagivegifts?Whataresomeofthegift-givingcustomsinChina?moneymustbesealedorwrappedTherearen’tthatmanyhard-and-fastrulestogiftgivinginChina,butstillthereareafewthatareveryimportant.Undernocircumstancesgiveaclockorawatchasagiftbecauseitsymbolizestheendofyourlife,andyoumaycauseoffence.6.InChina,isitnecessarytobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?Peoplethinkit’sanicegestureifyoubringasmallgiftwhenvisitingsomeone’shousehold.Itshowsyouappreciatebeinginvitedandthatyouwanttorepaythefavour.Cheapgiftsfromdistancethathavegreataffection礼轻情意重Enhancesocialbond十九、Photograph1.Doyouliketotakephotographs?(Why?)Ihavenarcissism自恋Self-timer自拍2.How(why)didyoubecomeinterestedinphotography?WanderingaroundthestreetcarryingacameratosnapshotsceneryIusedpoint&shoot傻瓜相机Howdoyoukeepyourphotos?Externalharddrive外接硬盘forsafety,Idotheback-up.Ihaveheardofthestoryabouttheinvasionofprivacy.Whydo(youthink)somepeopledonotliketakingphotographs?Somepeoplearecamera-shy/notphotogenic不上相Whydoyouthinksomepeopleliketakingphotographswhentheyvisitanotherplace?KeepthememoryCapturethebeautifulmomenttakesomeonspotpics现场留拍Whatfactorsmakeagoodphotograph?Angles/background/observation/camera(DSLR)单反/photoshop3.4.5.6.二十、Meals1.howdopeopleinyourcountryusuallyeatameal?Inmycountry,peopleloveeatingingroupswhetherit’sbetweenfamilyorcolleges.Chinesepeoplelovegettingtogetherandsittingdowntoenjoyagoodmeal.2.Doyouprefertosittogetherasafamilyforameal,ortoeatseparately?I’llprefertositdownandeatasafamilyovereatingseparatelybecauseIthinkeatingwithfamilyisagreatopportunityforfamilyboundinganditstrengthstherelationship.Andeatingwithfamilyisalongstandingtradition.3.Whatdoyouusuallyeatforeveningmeal?Ilikeahottymealwithrice,vegetablesandmeat.DinneristhetimewhereIcanreallyenjoymymealsoit’sreallyimportant.Midnightsnacks宵夜4.Whichmealofthedaydoyouthinkismostimportant?Inmymind,breakfastismosttheimportantmealbecauseitstartsyourdayoffanditreallygetsmegoing.Withoutbreakfast,peoplewillnothaveanyenergytolastuntillunch.5.Isthereanyspecialfoodthatyouparticularlylike?stinkyfood:Stinkytofu臭豆腐Durian榴莲Natto纳豆Balsampear苦瓜二十一、Computers1.Whatwasyourimpression(orfeeling)whenyouusedacomputerthefirsttime?Itwasamazing.Ifeltlikegoingtoeverywherebyclickingthemouse.2.Whatdoyouusecomputersfor?Doassignment/browsenews/searchforinformation/downloadpiratefilms3.Doyouthinkcomputersareimportant?负面影响overuseitMusclesoreSpinproblem颈椎Stiffneck僵硬脖子Allkindsofphysicalunfitness二十二、Swimming蛙泳breaststroke自由泳freestyle蝶泳butterflystroke仰泳backstroke•howdoyouswim?•Doyoulikeswimming?•Doyouthinkit'simportanttoknowhowtoswim?Survivingskill•Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofswimming?EliminatestressKeepsatrimfigure苗条的•Doyouprefertoswimintheseaorinaswimmingpool?IliketoswimintheseabecauseIliketosmellthesaltywater/Iwannagetclosetothenature/Iwannaheartheseagull.IprefertheswimmingpoolbecauseIdon’tliketheopenairandit’ssafe.二十三、happiness幸福1.Whatdoyouthinkhappinessis?Happinessisafleetingfeelingthatpeoplealwaysyearntohave.Happinessisself-defined,thereisnouniversaldefinition.Iwilldefinehappinessasthefulfillmentofourdesires.First,wewantsomethingandthenweseekit,andeventually,wegetit.Happinessisabutterfly.Onepursued,it’salwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,butwhichifyouwillsitdownquietlymaylightuponyou.2.Doyouthinkhappinessisimportant?Happinessisakindofinnerpleasure.Thefundamentalreasonwhyhappinessissoimportantisthatit’sextremevitaltoourowngoalsinlifeandcanhelpusachievemanyothercherishedpersonalambitionsandgoals.3.Whatdoyouthinkmakespeoplefeelhappy?Findingthehumorinsituationscanleadyoutohappiness.Surroundyouselfwithhappypeople.It’seasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyousurroundbypeoplewhothinkthatway.4.Doyouthinkmoneyplaysanimportantpartinpeople’shappiness?No,Idon’tthinkit’sthekeytohappiness.Allmoneycandoistogiveyoumoreopportunitiestoenjoymaterialitems,entertainment,andeasetheburdenthatreleasetostressandbills.5.Doyouthinkpeople’swealthandtheirhappinessarerelated?Moneyandhappinessinanyplaceatanytimetoanybodythattoalwayshascountlessties.Moneycannotonlysatisfyone’smaterialnecessities,butalsocanmeetone’sspiritualneedssometimes.Thevalueofhappinesscannotbeweighedbymoney.Ifyoufeelhappy,itishappy,noabsoluterelationtomoney.Part2

把话题卡根据人物、地点、物品、事件进行划分，接着用合理的方法串联话题卡，比如anadventurousperson就可以和afriend合并。话题卡要求：在一到两分钟里做的演讲，例描述一个宾馆：地点，名字，样子和人们为什么喜欢住这家宾馆。30—50句话，一分钟思考时间。搜索素材：雅虎上的answer，google上输入英文进行搜索，考试样板答案www.yasi9.com一、People人物类的话题卡：准备一个老人一个小孩即可1.anoldpersonDescribeanoldpersonwhoyouadmireYoushouldsaywhothispersonis①howyouknowthisperson②whatkindofpersonheorsheis③andexplainwhyyouadmirethisperson.④对人的描绘可以从以下几方面进行：外貌Appearance（年龄Age身高Height）性格Personality

影响Influence外貌Appearance我爷爷70多岁了，但是看上去不像这个年纪的。他中等身高，有点胖，总打扮的整整齐齐的，看上去很精神，他有一张和蔼可亲的脸，给人的印象总是很友好。Mygrandfatherisover70yearsold,butlooksyoungerthanhisage.He’sofmedium/averageheight,slightlyoverweight,alwaysneat&tidy,lookssmart.Hehasapleasantface,alwaysgivestheimpressionofbeingfriendly.Hehasaclean-shavenface.性格Personality有幽默感、理解人的、支持的、热心的senseofhumorsenseofsecuritysenseofresponsibilityunderstandingsupportivewarm-heartedkind-hearted善良的影响Influence有经验知识丰富experienced&knowledgeable告诉我们要尊重别人torespectpeoplearoundme告诉我们要诚实tobeanhonestperson像胶水一样，使家庭和睦he’slikeaglue,keepingthefamilytogether.乐观Ilearnedaboutoptimism…保持良好心态keepspositiveattitudetowardslife.尊重别人隐私respectsother’sprivacy.①②③④whothispersonis(简单交代RedAnswer)howyouknowthisperson(简单交代RedAnswer)whatkindofpersonheorsheis(简单交代RedAnswer)andexplainwhyyouadmirethisperson.(重点描述)SampleAnswer:Ok,letmetalkaboutmygrandfather.HeistheoneIadmiremost.Iwasfora70Mygrandfatherbrought/raisemeupfromthemomentborn.Heusedtobeasuccessfulengineer/manager__workingstate-ownedcompany,buthe’sretiredathomenow.Mygrandfatherisoveryearsoldbutlooksyoungerthanhisage.He’sthemostalwaysfullofwarm-heartedpassion,andlovekind-heartedpersonIhaveeverknown.He’s,and___concernsabout____peoplearoundhim.SpeakingofthereasonwhyIadmirehim,letmesee…Hetaughtmealotinlife.Firstly,mygrandfathertaughtmetorespectpeoplearoundmeandtobeanhonestperson.He’sverypopularinourneighborhoodwhichispartlybecausehehasapleasantfaceandalwaysgivestheimpressionofbeingfriendly.Also,mygrandfatherhastaughtmealotabout_optimism__________,heisnotthekindofpersonthat__givesup____easily,___nomatter___whathappens.Ibelievemygrandfatherhashadanimportantinfluenceonmylife,I__admire_____him.试着看笔记说一下：NotesGrandfatherbroughtup…retired…70…butyoungerkindhearted…fullofpassion…reason:respect&honest…popular-->pleasantface…optimism…giveuphadinfluenceShe'sawesterner,around60,quitetallandslim.She'sgotafairskin,wearsquiteheavyglasses.She'sgotanicewidesmile.He'sanEnglisholdmaninhisearly60s,mediumheightandbuild,cleanshaven,withshorthairandintelligentlookingbrowneyes.Hehasapleasantfaceandhe'susuallywelldressed,inabusinesssuitandtie.Iwanttodescribeanoldladyinmyneighborhood,withawalkingstickinhandandalwayswalkherdogintheafternoon.Idon’tevenquiteknowher,butwheneversheseesme,shenodstomeandweexchangegreetingsaswewereoldfriends.HercharmingsmileonherwrinkledfacealwayscomestomymindwhenIthinkabouther.She’sreallygettingonabitnow.Icanjudgeheragebyherhumpandtotteringsteps.ButIguessshereallykeepsamindlikeachildandcuriosityforlife.…Sheisamiableandadmirable,humbleandmodest,she’sdevotedanddedicatedtohiswork...Part3.不能用模板句，不能用书面语。至少回答三句话，内容有深度，推陈出新。1.Whatdopeopledoafterretirement?getinvolvedincommunityservicewalkdogscomplainaboutthepensionschemeMygrandfatherwashookedoncomputerafterretirement.HelikestologontotheInternetathisleisure.2.Wouldyouliketolivewithanoldperson?(Why?/Whynot?)Oldpeoplekeepthefamilytogetherandtheyrespectpeople’privacy.Theykeeppositiveattitudetowardslife.That’swhyIliketolivewitholdpeople.3.InChina,whatistheattitudetowardsoldpeople?Weshouldrespectthem.Weshouldofferseatstothem,listenthemandregardthemasfamilytreasure.4.Whodoyouthinkshouldtakeresponsibilityforlookingafteroldpeople?一个论点，三个论据Whatshouldfamilymembersdoforelderlyparents/grandparents?Participateinthefamilyactivities

Goshoppingwiththem

Spendsometimewiththem.

Listentothemreminisce

Keepuptodate.………..talktothemaboutwhat'sgoingoninyourlife.share

updates.5.2.achild小孩话题卡：Describeafriendwhoyouhadatschool.Youshouldsay:whathe/shelookedlikehowyoubecamefriendswhatyoudo/didtogetherandexplainwhyyourememberhim/hersowell.取材：Jack,Tom,Darren,Ray,Jason...

开门见山：Well,Iwouldliketotalkabout....

I’mgoingtotalkabout...



TheschoolfriendIstillrememberwellis...Ok,letmetellyousomethingabout...外貌：She/hewas12yearsold,hadanovalface(roundface).Irememberher/hissparkling

eyesandsmallredmouthverywell.Therewasalwaysabigsmileonher/hisface,friendlygirl/boy.性格：She/he’sthemostkindheartedandthesweetestpersonIhaveevermet/seen/known.

She/he’salwaysfullofpassion,loveandconcernsaboutpeoplearoundher/him.

③Howyoubecamefriends简单交代：RedAnswer在开始的时候，我和他在课上吵了一架。但是过了一阵，我发现他事实上并没有我想象的那么坏。Atthebeginning,wehadanargumentontheclass.Butafterawhile,IfoundhewasnotasbadasIthought.Hewasasoundperson,hadperfecttemperament!Thenwebegantotalkwitheachotherandlittlebylittlewebecamebestfriends.④Andexplainwhyyourememberhimsowell重点描述IthinkthemainreasonIcanrememberhimsowellisbecausewehadalotincommon.

(有很多共同点)。我们经常互相帮助，互相支持。__Wehelpedeachotherandsupportedeachother.__.Wedidn’tfeelweeverhavetopretendaroundeachother.Heknewmeinsideandout.我们分享快乐，梦想，抱负。____Wesharedlaughter,dreamandambition.HeknewthethingsthatIwouldn'ttellanyoneelse.Wewerelikepeas&carrots.Wecanreadeachother’smind.IwillmissthisguyalotifIgooverseas.

Part3:Friendship1.Whatarethebenefitsofhavingfriends?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweena'closefriend'anda'bestfriend'?Somepeopleattachgreatsignificancetothetitleof‘bestfriend’.Personally,Idon’tthinkit’spossibletosingleonepersonoutasthe‘best’andbetterthanotherfriends.Sometimesitmakesyourotherfriendsfeelinferiorbecausetheyarenotgiventhistitle.Theideaofabestfriendisagoodonethough:itmeanssomeonewhoyouabsolutelytrust,haveknownforalongtimeandgetalongwithverywell.It’saspecialrelationshipthatmeansalottobothpeople.greatsignificancefeelinferior3.重要意义感觉层次，地位低titleabsolutelytrust头衔绝对信任Isthereanydifferencetothewayyoumakefriendsnow,comparedtowhenyouwereachild?Birdsofafeather,flocktogether.

I'mmorecarefulwithwhoIcallafriend.Idon'tcallanyonewhoisfriendlyatfirst,afriend.Therearemanyhypocritesthesedays.IwishIwasstillinkindergarten!4.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,tohavealargegroupoffriendsorjustafewclosefriends?Ihaveawiderangeofinterests,soIthinkit’sgoodtohaveawidecircleoffriendsbecauseitcanenhancethesocialbond.Closefriendswillalwaysstickbyyouthroughthickandthin,andyoucantalkaboutmorepersonalissuesthanyoucanwithmereacquaintances.awiderangeofawidecircleofthroughthickandthin大量的大量的不顾任何困难的personalissuesacquaintances私事熟人，认识的人二、place地点类话题卡

1.描述一个你喜欢的房间DescribeyourfavoriteroominyourhouseYoushouldsay:WhereisyourhouseHowlongyouhavelivedthereWhatfurnitureyourroomhasandexplainwhyyoulikeit①Whereisyourhouse地理位置，简单交代我的家在三环路附近。It’slocatedverynearthe3rdringroad.



Itislocatedinaquietneighborhood.___________________________________________我的房子位于出入方便的地段。It’slocatedinaconvenientplace.时间，简单交代②Howlongyouhavelivedthere

Ihavebeenlivingthereforages.IhavebeenlivingtheresincethemomentIwasborn.家具+方位，简单交代③Whatfurnitureyourroomhas家具专有名词：床头柜besidetable床头灯besidelamp衣橱wardrobe书架bookshelf落地窗frenchwindow

方位词：inthecenteroppositerighthandsideagainstthewallinthecorner试一下：开门见山，点题。Ilikemybedroominmyhouse,I’vebeenlivingtherefor2years,itislocatedinaconvenientplace.介绍房间，导入家具。Asyoustepintomyroom,youcanfindtheking-sizeisinthecenter.Oppositetotheking-sizebed,there’saTV.Thebeside-tableisinthecorner.IliketheFrenchwindow,itoffersmebeautifullandscape.我喜欢那个大落地窗，它给我提供美丽的景色。④andexplainwhyyoulikeit个人感觉，重点描述外在感觉spacious….neat&tidy….________

内在感觉Feeling:Myroomisasafeheaven.AplacewhereIcansnuggleinbed,andreadbywarmlight.Thecolorsoftheceilingrevivemywornspirits.It'sacomfortableplace.Veryfewoftheworld'sdistractionsareallowedbeyondthedoor.It’sacozy(cozy&comfy)heavenawayfromthenoise,hustle&bustleoftheoutsideworld!Ithasbrightgreen,cream&purple,theymatchbetterthantheysound!Ifeelsafethere&thecolorsmakemefeelcreative.

2.描述一个你喜欢的咖啡厅或餐厅Describeyourfavouritecafeorrestaurant.Youshouldsay:Whereitishowoftenyougotherewhatkindoffoodtheyservethereandexplainwhyyouliketoeatatthisplace.取材：餐厅–西餐厅，中餐厅……①whereitis②howoftenyougothere③whatkindoffoodtheyservethere④explainwhyyouliketoeatatthisplaceWhereitis1.MyfavoritecaféisStarbucks.从我学校走路5分钟就到了。(It’sonly5minutes’walkfrommyschool.)2.ThereisthisShanghairestaurantjustabout5minuteswalkfromwhereIlive.就在北大校园外面。(justoutsidethecampusofPekingUniversity.)Howoftenyougothere1.Iusuallygothereonceaweek.I’dliketorelaxthereafterawholeweek’sstudy.2.IwouldgothereifI’maroundthereanddecidetohaveamealintherestaurant.Probablytwoorthreetimesamonth.Whatkindoffoodtheyservethere1.Theyhaveallkindofdrinksandavarietyofflavoredcoffees.TheysellspecialhotandcoldcoffeedrinkslikeFrappucinosandWhiteChocolateMocha.Theyalsoserveicecreamandthebestdesserts.Besides,theyhaveprettygoodfoodlikehamsandwichesbutitcanbeabitpriceyifyoueatdinnerthere.What’smore,theyevensellbooksandmagazines.2.Theyservetraditionalsnacksthere;thesnackscomeinsmalldishesandsmallamount.It’sratherfortastethanforyoutocramyourselfup.andexplainwhyyoulikethisplace.1.IlikeStarbucksbecausetheymakethebestcoffeeinmyeyes,especiallyCappuccino.ButIlikeitnotonlybecauseofthecustomerserviceandthetasteoftheproduct,butalsobecauseoftheenvironment.Thestoreisdecoratedlovingly.而且灯光柔和，音乐舒适。(Thelightiswarm,themusicispleasant.)Itjustcreatesanamazingatmosphere.IfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenIsitinthesofaandreadabook.2.Also,stafftherearebrilliant.Theyprovidethebestservicesever,whichmakemefeellike____returninghome__.Ifyouwanttofindaverycomfortableandcoolingplacetorelievethestressandtochit-chatwithyourfriends,thisistheplacetobe.Part3：restaurants1.Howisrestaurantfooddifferenttohomecooking?Peopledoingthecookingareusuallytrained

restauranthaslargerchoiceofingredientsfromthefixedsuppliers

Theequipmentismorespecializedandmorepowerful

Price…pricey…

Environment…toorowdy…

2.Whatfoodaremostnutritiousandwhatfoodarenotverynutritious?试一下举例子的方法：Spinachistheonethatpacksinantioxidantsandlotsofvitamins.

Nutsarealsogreatforsnacksandgiveahealthyamountoffatthatyourbodyneeds.

3.AretheremanyvegetariansinChina?Whydotheynoteatmeat?给原因：Religiousreason.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecausetheydonotwanttosatisfytheir

hungerbykillinganyotherlife.Somepeoplejustsimplywantahealthierdiet.Sometimesit'srecommendedbydoctors

becauseofaparticularhealthproblem.Kidneydiseasecanmakeitdifficulttoprocesshighproteinfoodlikemeat,forexample.4.Doyouthinkthatjunkfoodshouldbebanned?Althoughjunk-foodisunhealthyandcontributestomanyhealth-problems,banningitentirelywouldbeahugeoverreaction.Itwouldbeakneejerkresponsetotheproblem.It’sunfairtostoppeopleeatingjunk-foodentirely.Manypeopleenjoyeatingjunk-foodinmoderation,maybeonceeverycoupleofweeks,soitdoesnotaffecttheirhealth.Banningjunk-foodentirelyistooharshbyfar.contributestohugeoverreactionkneejerkresponse导致inmoderation极大的过度反应harsh膝反应，不假思索的做出反应慎用严厉的3.APlacewithaLotofWater有水的地方

考试说明“有水的地方”在雅思考试中高频出现，它可以大到一个海滨城市、水上游乐场，小到游泳池。外教在“真题演练”中描述了北京的后海。第三部分深入讨论水的应用问题及人们对有水之地的应用。在“话题相关材料”中介绍了《福布斯》评选出的几个世界上最美的海滩以及闻名世界的水城威尼斯。点题InBeijingthereisanicelittlelakespotcalledHouhai.ItliesjustnorthofQianhaiLakeconnectedbyasmallcanal.ThebuildingsinHouhaiareoftheoldBeijingstyle,givingyouasenseofthehistoryandthecultureofChina.Despitethemanymodernadditions,thereisastillverypleasantChineseatmosphere.HouhaiLakehasbecomesopopularthatyoungpeoplejustliketohangaroundtherefortheweekends.Terraces,bars,lotsofopenairjazzmusic,andrestaurantslinethewestshoreandthenorthernendofthelake.Manyofthebarsandrestaurantshavelivebandperformances;andhaveputsofas,wherepeoplecansitandorderadrink,outbythewater.Thereisalsoaboathousewhereyoucanrentasmalltwopersonpaddleboat,setoutontothelake,andhavearomanticridewithasweetheart.ThatiswhyIwenttherelastsummer.IhadjustmetabeautifulgirlandIwantedtoshowheragoodtime.Imetthegirlthereinthelateafternoonoutsidethefrontgate,wheretherewereafewpeopleplayinghackysackandafewvendorssellingnickknacks.Weenjoyedaverynicestrollalongthewaterandthendecidedtorentapedalboatforanhour.Whileoutonthewaterwehadaveryniceconversationandfoundthatwehadalotincommon.Aftertheboatride,wesatinaverycozysofaonthelakeandwatchedthenightskyreflectoffthewater.IhavetosayitwasthebestdateIhadeverbeenon.游玩项目浪漫经历重点词句smallcanal小水渠oldBeijingstyle老北京风格hangaround徘徊在周围terrace露天看台livebandperformance现场乐队演出paddle船桨hackysack毽子vendor摊贩nickknack小玩意；小玩具stroll散步Part3WaterUsage1.DopeopleinChinausealotofwater?Waterisliferesource,anditmustbepreservedandmanaged.Itisquitelimitedallovertheworldrightnow.Abouttenormoreyearsago,theChinesegovernmentmadeapolicythaturgescitizensnottowastewaterresources.NowinnorthwesternChinaprovincessuchasGansu,watershortageisaseriousproblem.Peopletheremayonlytakethreetimesshowerinanentirelife.Oneforbirth,oneformarriage,andonefordeath;itissad.urge号召watershortage缺水2.Doyouthinkpeopleusemorewatertodaythantheydidbefore?Yes,Ithinkpeopleusemorewatertodaythanbefore.Inthepast,people’slivingconditionswerenotasdemandingastheyaretoday.Theywouldwashtheirclothesinriver,andthenwouldusethesameriverfordrinking.Nowadayspeople,particularlyinbigcities,caremoreabouthygiene.Theytakeshowers,brushtheirteeth,andwearcloneorperfumeeverydaytosmellgood.demanding要求高的hygiene卫生cloneorperfume男士/女士香水3.Doyouthinkit'simportanttotrytosavewater?(Why?)Wearemoreawareofourenvironmentthanever.Changesinweatherpatternsandtheeffectsofglobalwarminghavehadadramaticeffectontheworld’swatersupply;scarcityandcostarebecomingincreasinglyimportantissuesforallofus.Byusingwatermorewiselyinourhomes,gardensandworkplaces,wecaneasethepressureonourwetlandsandrivers.Savingwaterwillensuremorestablehabitatsforthebirdsandotherwildlifethatdependonourwaterenvironmentfortheirsurvival.watersupply供水dramaticeffect重大影响scarcity缺少easethepressure减轻压力wetland沼泽地savewater节约用水4.Aplaceforshopping购物场所

考试说明“购物场所”在雅思口语考试中算是“骨灰级”话题卡了，始终是考官的最爱。这个话题卡考察考生口语素材的内容是多方面的，从购物地点至第三部分中的购物、广告、促销等等。在“真题演练”部分外教描述的是一个自家私营的小卖店，里面的货物琳琅满目。当然，考生们在取材的时候还可以说一些大的地方，如：商场，购物中心，超市。“话题相关材料”部分里有网友对购物场所的描述，也有关于超市和网络购物利弊的讨论。引出话题简单介绍Iliketogoshoppingatasmall,family-ownedconveniencestorenearmyapartment.Igothereonmostdaystopickupafewthings,mostlyfood(dailycommodities/beverages).It’sonlyasmallshopcomparedtootherplaceslikesupermarkets.Itdoesn’tevenhaveaname.There’sawindowdisplaywhereyoucanseesomeofthethingstheyhavetosell.There’sapooltableoutsidewherepeoplesometimesplaypoolintheevenings.Thereareafewchairsnearbyfortheownerstorelaxwhenthey’renotworking.It’saconveniencestoresoitsellsavarietyofthingsthatarehelpfulfordailylife.Thisismostlyfoodandsnackssuchaschocolatebars,bottleddrinksandinstantnoodles.Therearenotalargevarietyofthingsbecauseit’sonlyasmallplace,buttheyhaveallthebasicessentialsthatyouneedfordailylife.Ilikeshoppingatthisstorebecauseit’snearby.It’sclosetomyapartmentandmyplaceofwork,soit’sextremelyeasytogetto.Sometimeit’sabighassletowalkfartherawaytoalargerstorewithmorethingsonsale.ThisstorehaseverythingIneedandlotsofthingsIlike,soit’saveryconvenientplacetoshop.AnotherreasonIlikeshoppingthereisthatIknowtheownerbecauseIgotherealot.He’saveryfriendlyperson,herecognizesmeasaregularcustomer.It’snicetogoshoppingataplacewhereyoucanhaveaconversationwiththeowner.Anyway,itoffersnotjustfantasticshoppingexperiencebutalsoanewlifestyle.店内货物为什么喜欢重点词句family-ownedpooltableavarietyofSnacksinstantnoodles家庭经营的台球桌各种各样的小吃，零食方便面basicessentialsNearbybighassleregularcustomerLifestyle基本所需附近非常费事常客，熟客生活方式描述大商场，商城。

引出话题TheshoppingcentercomesthefirstinmyeyesisXXXshoppingcenter.It’sinXiDanshoppingareajustafewstepsfromtheentranceofthesubwaystation.Well,Ilikeshopping,thoughnotascrazyasmanyofmyclassmates/notascrazyasmanyofmycolleagues.IgoXXXshoppingcentermorefrequentlythananyotherplaces,aboutthreetimesaweek.(shopaholic)ThisplacehasafocusonKoreanfashionandtrend,soitisverypopularamongteenagers.Youcanbuymanythingsthere,suchasalbumsoffamouspopstarsandcomicfunstuff.Forme,Isometimesboughtclothes,rings,necklace,dolls,andcutechainstohangonmymobilephonethere.Therearealsospecialtyshops,featuringDIY,fromshapingthechocolatetomakingsoapandperfume.Iamcrazyaboutluxurylabels/brand,andthismallhaseverydesignerlabel/brandimaginable,aswellasafewmid-rangeclothingstore.(举例)。Therearearangeofspecialtyshops/boutiquesandartcrafts/outlets.It’saniceplacetokilltimeonweekends.Itoffersnotonlyagreatshoppingenvironment,butalsoanew/brandnewlifestyle.简单介绍店内货物为什么喜欢重点词句shopaholichasafocusonspecialtyshopsluxurylabels/brand购物狂主打，聚焦特色店奢侈品designerlabel/brandboutiquesoutletsbrandnew设计师品牌时装店卖场，折扣店全新的Part3Shopping1.Whydosomepeoplelikeshoppingandothersnotlikeit?I’mgoingtogooutonalimbandsaythatIthinkshoppingisaboring,exhaustingchore.Ihatehavingtogoaroundalltheshopslookingforanewpieceofclothingorwhatever.Otherpeopleenjoybrowsingthethingsonsale,tryingonclothesandseeingwhatnewproductsarebeingoffered.Thisisoftencalled‘windowshopping’,becausepeoplegotoshopsandlookatwhat’sonsalebutdonotactuallybuymuch.gooutonalimbexhaustingchorebrowsing冒险，冒天下之大不韪令人疲惫的烦事浏览onsalewindowshopping打折逛商店看橱窗2.Whatkindsofpeopledislikeshopping?Peoplewhodislikeshoppingareusuallymoreimpatientanddirect.Theyprobablydislikecrowdsofotherpeople,standinginlinetopayforsomethingortravellingbetweenashopandtheirhome.They’dratherjustbeabletopurchasewhattheywantwithoutthefussandbotherofactuallygoingshopping.Forthem,homedeliveryisidealbecausetheycanbuysomethingwithoutevenleavingthehouse.standinlineimpatientcrowds无耐心的拥挤fussandbotherhomedelivery排队忙乱送货上门3.Whatkindsofplacesarethereforshoppinginyourneighborhood?Thereareafewreasonablylargesupermarketsthatsellawiderangeoffoodandhouseholdgoods,butmostoftheshopsherearesmall.Theyusuallyspecializeinoneproductoranother,suchasbicycles,sportsclothing,mobilephonesorstationery.There’salsoalocalmarketherewhereyoucanbuyalmostanything,butyoualsoneedtokeepyourwitsaboutyoubecauseit’seasytogetcheatedbythestallowners.householdgoodsspecializeinstationary日用商品专门于，特色于文具Witsgetcheatedstallowners智商，智力被欺骗摊主，店主4.Comparebigshopssuchassupermarkets&departmentstoreswithsmallshops.Bigshopscanbemoreconvenientplacestoshopbecausetheycontainahugevarietyofgoodsinoneplace,soyoudon’thavetogofromplacetoplacetocompleteyourshopping.Thisisusefulifyouwanttobuyalotofthings.However,ifyou’reonlyafteroneortwoitemsthenitcanbeannoyingtowalkaroundahuge,sprawlingsupermarket.It’softennicertovisitasmallershop.annoying烦人的Sprawling铺开的，面积大的话题卡自练，强化技巧Describeahotelyouvisited(orstayedat)orhaveseen.Youshouldsay:whatthenameofthehotelwaswhereitwaswhatfacilitiesithasandexplainwhypeopleliketo/choosetostayatthishotel.Sampleanswer:I’dliketotalkaboutHolidayinn,it’sinHainan.IhavestayedinmanyhotelsbutIwillhavetosaythisonecomes___the1st_________________.Thishotelisveryexpensivebutitiswortheverypenny.Itprovidesposhaccommodations.Roomsarecleanand__spacious__宽敞。Thebathroomincludesbothabathandseparate__shower_淋浴。Thishotelhasarelaxedfeel.Restaurantofthishotelisoverthetop.Eventhebreakfastisfantastic.Youcaneat_sushi,porridge,pasta&toast__,almosteverything.Ithaseverythingimaginable.Itwassonicetositatthebalconyintheeveningandwatchtheseaside.Hotelstaffarebrilliant,theyhelpyouwitheverything.From__carryingtheluggage__,to__bookingtheticket__.Itreallymakesfeellike____returning___home.Wecannotfaultthishotelandwoulddefinitelyreturnandrecommendittoothers.Infact,sittingheretalkingaboutthisIwishIwasbackthere........三、物品类话题卡

1.animalDescribeawildanimalfromyourcountry.Youshouldsay:whattheanimaliswhatitlookslikewhereitlivesandexplainhowpeoplefeelaboutthisanimal.动物特征熊猫是中国的国宝。isknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.黑白的身体，有黑眼圈。Ithasblackandwhitebodywithblackeyepatches.熊猫毛茸茸的，有可爱的外表和滑稽的动作。It’ssofluffy,hasadorableappearanceandcomicalbehaviors.动物习性ThisanimallivesinthebambooforestsofthemountainsofChina.Itstandsaround6feettallandweighsabout200pounds.Tosupportitssize,itmusteatalmost85poundsofbambooshoots,stemsandleavesaday.Becausemanybambooforestshavebeendestroyedandbecausethebamboohasaverylonggrowthcycle,thisanimalwasdyingoutfromalackoffood.Zoosaretryingtobreedthem,butunfortunatelyhavenotbeenverysuccessful.丹顶鹤red-crownedcrane丹顶鹤雪白的身体，有黑色的颈，黑色的翅膀边缘。它几乎5英尺高，有长长的腿。丹顶鹤有一个锋利的长喙。Red-crownedcranehassnowwhitebodywithblackneck&blackwingpatches.Itstandsaround5feettall,haslonglegs.Ithasalongpointybeak.在中国人心目中，鹤是一种吉祥的鸟。几百年来，丹顶鹤在中国被认为是长寿的象征。InChineseeyes,craneisakindofluckybird.Forcenturies,itisregardedasthesymboloflongevity.丹顶鹤的图案可以在中国很多地方看到。人们经常把丹顶鹤与松树画在一起。松树和仙鹤的寿命都长。Theimagesofred-crownedcranecanbeseeninmanyplacesofChina.Peopleoftendrawcraneandpinetogetherbecausetheybothhavelonglifespan.2.somethingyouwanttobuy“SomethingYouWanttoBuy”这个话题并不难，要求描述想买的东西，主要考察考生英语口语中描述物品的功夫是否过硬。但我们需要注意的是inthefuture这个限定条件。也就是说你需要描述一个你未来想买但实际上还没有买的东西。因此要在描述的时候注意时态的使用。第三部分中，考官会围绕购物和广告等问题与考生展开深入讨论。在“真题演练”部分外教讲述的是他很想买的一辆车——丰田普锐斯。真题演练AtsomepointinthefutureI’dliketobuymyveryowncar.TheoneI’mafterisaToyotaPrius.It’sinmyfavoritecolor,blue,andontheshowroomflooritlooksreallyshiny.I’vealwayslovedthefuturisticlookofthedesign,withitscurvedbodyand‘clean’style.Theinteriorisnicetoo,withgoodqualityseatsanddashboard.I’vewantedtobuyacaringeneralsinceIwasoldenoughtodrive,whenIwasseventeen.It’sonlyrecentlythatI’vehadmyeyeonaPriusinparticular.I’dsaythatitwasinthelastyearthatI’vereallyfelttheurgetogoandgetone.Itsrecentpopularityamongstyoungpeoplemayalsohavehadapersuasiveeffectonme.IwanttobuyitismainlybecauseIneedacar.It’sapainhavingtowalklongdistanceorwaitalongtimeforthebusincoldweather.AsforwhyIwanttobuyaPriusinparticular?Wellthat’sbecauseI’mimpressedwithitshybridenginetechnology.Itsavesfuelbyusingelectricitytohelppowerthecar,aswellasgasoline.Thismakesitnotonlycheapertorun,butalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Ithinkthisisessentialtothinkaboutwhenbuyingacar,astheyaresoresponsibleforsomuchoftheworld’spollution.Ifwewanttostopglobalwarmingthenweshouldmakeresponsiblechoices.重点词句atsomepointshowroominteriordashboardpersuasivehybridglobalwarming在某一时刻陈列室内部的仪表盘有说服力的混合的全球变暖beafterfuturisticcurvedbodyhaveeyeonit’sapainenvironmentallyfriendly追求；追赶未来派的流线车身注意；关注是个麻烦环保的Part3Shopping1.Doyoulikeshopping?Shoppingcanbefunsometimes,butitcanbereallytiring.IliketogoshoppingwhenIhaveanaiminmind.IfIknowexactlywhatIamshoppingforthenthat’saweightliftedfrommymind.Itcanbestressfulgoingshoppingwithoutknowingexactlywhatyouwanttobuy.Shufflingaroundshopaftershopisexhaustingandnotmuchfunatall.Clothesshoppingistheworstbecauseyoualsohavetotrytheclothesontoseeiftheyfit,andthenchangebacktoyournormalclothesiftheydon’t.Itcanbeawildgoosechase.tiring麻烦的；无聊的aweightliftedfrommind头脑中计划的事情shufflingaround四处逛clothesshopping买衣服wildgoosechase徒劳的搜索2.Doyouthinkshoppingisagoodwaytopassthetime?Ithinksometimesshoppingisanalrightwaytopasstime,butit’snotthebestway.Infacttherearemanywaystopasstime,likereadingorlisteningtomusic.Butshoppingcanbeagoodwaytospendtimewithfriends.Onceinawhileit’snicetohangoutwithsomegoodfriendsandchatawaywhilstshopping.Itcanbegoodfun,especiallyifyoudiscoversomethingcoolinashopandyoucansharethemomentwithyourfriends.passtime打发时光onceinawhile偶尔；有时hangout闲逛3.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,shoppingonyourownorwithanotherperson?PersonallyIlovetogoshoppingwithafewfriends.It’salwaysfuntodothat,especiallywhenmyworkingorstudyinglifegetssohecticI’mgoingamillionmilesaminute.Icanwind-downbysharingsomegossipwithfriends;havinglittlechatsduringshoppingalwaysisthebestwaytorelax.WhenI’mtryingonclothesinthefittingroommyfriendsarealwaysthebestonestoaskabouttheiropinionsbecausetheyknowwhatthebestisforyou.hectic繁忙的amillionmilesaminute没有停顿；不停歇的wind-down减少压力gossip闲话；流言蜚语3.awebsiteTherearemanysitesonthewebusefulnetworkingnowadays,butthereisonethatIparticularlyenjoy.Thesiteiscalledmyspace.com.Thatisexactlywhatitis--myspace.It’saplacewhereyoucanexpressyourselfopenlytoyourfriends,yourfamily,andtheworld.Youhaveamainpagewhichislikeyourownwebsitethatyoucandesigninanywayyoudecide.Thereisalinkformessagesthatwhatjustlikeanemailsite.Youuploadpicturesofyourselfandyourfriends.Andthenyoucancategorizethemintofoldersforthemtosee.Yourfriendscanaddcommentsandfeedbacksaboutyourpictures.Thereisabulletinboardwhereyouandyourfriendscanpostimportantinformation.Therearespacesforyoutotellaboutyourselfandyourinterests,suchasyourfavoritemoviesandmusic.Ifirstheardaboutthissitefrommyfriendwhosentmeanemailonmyyahooaccountaskingmetojoin.Itseemedalittledifficultandtediousatfirst,soIdidnotmakeaspacerightaway.ButmoreandmoreofmyfriendsbegantojoinsoIfinallydidtoo.Iusethesiteeveryday.Icheckmymessages,changeandaddsongsonmyprofile,andreallyenjoyaddingintolittleHaikusonthebulletinboard.Ikeepintouchwithallofmyfriends,getontonewpeoplethroughmyfriends’profilesandfindandrekindlerelationshipswithfriendslast.Ilearnofinterestingeventsfrommyfriendsandinformthemofinterestingeventsastheycomeup.It’sagreatnetworkingtool.Part31.istheInternetusedverymuchbypeopleinChina?EveryonenowadaysusestheInternet.Manypeoplehaveitconnectedintheirhomes.Thereare24hourinternetcaféseverywhere.I’veseenpeopleintheinternetcafesatallhoursofthenight.Manycoffeebarsevenhavewirelessinternetsetupforthecustomerstofreelyuse.AndthentherearesomepeopleareevenindictedtointernetgameslikeWarcraftorCounter-Strike.2.Whydopeopleusetheinternet?Peopleusetheinternetforsomanyreasons.Theykeepintowithfriendsorbusinesscontactsthroughemail.Manypeoplegotonewssitetokeepupwiththecurrentevents.Theinternetisalsousedasentertainment.Iliketolookatvideosandsportshighlights.3.Whatarethebenefitsthatpeoplegetfromtheinternet?Theinternethasenormousbenefits.Theinternetboostscommunicationthroughemail,instantmessagesandinformationbroadcastingwebsites.Andyoucangetnewsandreferencefromeverymajornewspaper,encyclopediaanddictionaries.Theinternetalsoprovidesendlesscommerce,shopping,travelbargainandfastgreatadvertisement.四、个人喜好类话题卡

1.AChildhoodGame童年游戏

考试说明描述“一个儿时游戏”的时候，考生要注意的是游戏不等于运动。因为口语考试中还有另外一个话题卡“Describeasportyouenjoyedwhenyouwereachild.”，所以大家可以回忆一下小时候都玩过的游戏进行描述，如：跳房子hopscotch，跳绳ropeskipping，猜拳fingerguessing，123木头人Freezetag等等。第三部分都是围绕小孩与游戏展开的深入讨论。在“真题演练”部分外教讲述的是大家都很熟悉的一个童年游戏：捉迷藏hideandseek。真题演练引出话题时间地点玩伴Myfavoritegameasachildwascalled‘hideandseek’.Iwouldplaythisgameanywhereiftherewereplacestohide.Mostoftenthiswasindoorsinmyhouseormyfriends’houses.SometimesifIwasgoingsomewherewithmyfamilyandIwasboredI’dplayitwithmybrotherwhereverwewere.IcouldplayhideandseekwithasmanypeopleasIliked.HideandSeekisaneasygametoplay.Onepersonclosestheeyesandcountstoanumber.Whilehe/sheisdoingthis,theotherpeopleplayingthegamehavetorunawayandhidesomewhere.Oncethepersonwhoiscountinggetstothenumber,he/sheshoutsout‘Readyornot,hereIcome!’andthensearchforthepeoplewhoarehiding.Thisgamewasspecialtomebecauseitwassimpleandeveryoneknewhowtoplayit.Thismeantthatyoucouldplayitalmostanywhereandwithanyone.Itwasasimplegamebutitwasalwayschangingdependingonwhereyouwerebecausetherewerealwaysdifferentplacestohide.It’sreallyexcitingtofindsomeonehidingandsurprisethem,andit’sequallyfuntohidefromthesearcherandnotbediscovered.Ilikedtotrickthesearcherbyputtingshoesunderthecurtainssoitlookedlikeapersonwashidingtherewhenreallytherewasn’t.玩法解释重点词句hideandseekindoorscountstoanumber捉迷藏室内的数到某个数surpriseequallyfuntotrick使吃惊，使惊喜同样有趣捉弄Part3Children'sPlay1.Dochildrenandadultslikeplayingtogether?Iwouldsaythatthisdependslargelyontheadult.Almostallchildrenenjoyplayinggames,butnotalladultsdo.However,someadultsarestillachildatheartandoftenenjoyplayingwiththeirownchildrenorotherpeople’schildren.Childrenespeciallyenjoyplayingwithadultswhentheadultcandosomethingotherchildrencannot,likegivingthemridesontheirbackorshowingthemhowtoplayanewsport.It’sgoodtokeepanopenmindaboutadultsandchildrenplayingtogether.dependslargelyon很大程度上取决于rideonback骑在背上atheart在心里（本质上）keepanopenmind保持开放的思想2.Areboysandgirlsinterestedinthesamegamesorplayactivities?Notreally,mostofthetimegirlsandboysenjoyverydifferenttypesofgames.Girlstendtoenjoygameslike‘makinghouse’or‘mummyanddaddy’.Theyoftenprefertalkingratherthanrunningaround.Boystendtoplaynoisy,activegamesthatinvolvealotofactivity.Theyaremoreinterestedincompetitionthancooperationandsosportsareverypopular.makinghouse造房子（游戏）competition竞技mummyanddaddy过家家（游戏）cooperation合作3.Doyouthinkentertainmentforchildrentodayisgoodornot?Therearemanysourcesofentertainment.Nowwehavetelevision,computergames,andInternet,amusementparks.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrentodayarelessactive,becausetheyhavesomucheasyaccessestotheentertainment.Theycannotusetheirimaginationsbecauseentertainmentissocommon.easyaccessesto轻易接触到2.AnEnjoyableFamilyEvent家庭活动

考试说明话题卡“Describeanenjoyablefamilyevent”是事件题中较为重要的一个，考官主要考察考生是否能描述各种事件经历的能力。类似的话题卡还有“Describeahappyevent”，“Describealocalevent”等。考生在描述这个话题卡时要注意的是突出强调enjoyable的感觉。第三部分是围绕中西方婚礼以及家庭活动给你的感觉展开的深入讨论。在“真题演练”部分外教讲述的是家庭圣诞聚会。真题演练引出话题活动Onethingourfamilydoeseveryyearistoallcometogetherinmygrandmother’stownjustafterChristmasandcelebratethefestiveseasontogether.Lastyearwehadahugemealwhicheveryonehelpedtocook.Wesataroundourdinnertableeatingdeliciousfoodandcatchinguponallournews.Wealsowenttoforalongwalkinthecountryside.BytheendIwassotiredIwasfallingasleeponmyfeetbutitwasgoodfun.Thewholeclanwasthere.Thatis,myentireextendedfamilyincludingmyuncles,aunts,cousins,andgrandparents.Wewenttomygrandmother’shousebecauseshe’soldandfindsitdifficulttotravelveryfar,soit’seasierifwecometoher.EveryyearIseemyyoungcousinsgrowalittlebitolder.Oneofthemisnowevenbiggerthanme!IalsosawmyUnclewho’sreallyfunny.Hecantellsomeside-splittingjokes.Ilovethisbigget-togetherbecauseit’stheonlytimeIgettoseesomeofmyrelatives.Welivealloverthecountrysowithoutfamilyeventslikethisonewemightnotseeeachotheratall.Ilikethewayeveryoneisrelaxedandenjoyingthemselvesandnotthinkingaboutthepressuresoftheirnormallivesbackhome.It’sgreatforeveryonetocatchupandcometogetherasafamily.Wealsoplayedgamestogetherandgenerallyhadfun.It’sashamewehadtogobackhomeagainsosoon.人员为何开心重点词句festiveseasonsitaroundcatchuponfallasleeponmyfeet欢乐季节围坐聊站着睡着clanextendedfamilyside-splittingjokesget-together家族大家庭非常有趣的笑话聚会PART3:Two-WayDiscussion

论证方法：Expressopinionsandsupportthem观点论证(观点+论据)

Pros<----->cons正反论证

Past<----->Present前后变化论证

Compare&Contrast左右论证

Makepredictions预测

题型1：倾向论证（表达观点）Whatdoyouthinkofinternetshopping?Whatdoyoustudyingonline?Whatdoyouthinkofkeepingpets?题型2：Pros<----->Cons（一正一反）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofatraditionalfamily?Whataretheprosandconsoffastfood?题型3：题型4：Compare&Contrast左右论证（无时态变化）Isthereanydifferencebetweenthecharactersthatmenadmireandthosewomenadmire?Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenindividualandgrouptravel?Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwhentheygoshopping?题型5：Makepredictions预测Doyouthinkthetrafficjamwillbeeasedinthefuture?Iguess…Iimagine...Isuppose…Isuspect口语考试中切忌紧张，如果能适当地幽默一下，不但能使答案增色不少，还可以让考场气氛轻松下来，何乐而不为呢？此类例子不胜枚举，考生完全可以充分发挥自己的想象力，使回答更加生动有趣。通过以上例子，笔者想反复强调：口语考试中，观点无对错之分，只要能自圆其说，就是成功的。因此，口语考试可以看作是一个考生表现自我的舞台，若想取得高分，除了语法、发音、用词和流利度等基本要求外，一定要做到“个性鲜明”——要有自己的立场和观点，并且敢于张扬。有时，个性的观点反而会让考官觉得你与众不同，有思考的能力，从而引起他们兴趣。希望考生在回答问题时，能表现出每个人不同的思维方式，展示出自己的个性，而不是死记硬背答题模式。