英语基本句型的练习
主谓结构：
1. 你应当努力学习。
2. 她昨天很晚回来。
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。
5. 在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7. 1939年，发生了第二次世界大战。
8. 每天8时开始上课。
9. 这个盒子重5公斤。
10. 五年前我住在上海。
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。
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12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。
14. 我的爷爷早晨早睡早起。
15. 这条小河位于工厂的东边。
16. 去年，全国总共发生了2000多次火灾。
17. 我们的机会进行的很顺利。
18. 一场严重的交通事故在人民路上发生了。
19. 我们将准时到达这里。
20. 在去学校的路上发生了意外的事情。
主谓宾结构：
21. 昨晚我写了一封信。
22. 22.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
23. 23.这本书他读过多次了。
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24. 24.他们成功地完成了计划。
25. 25.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
26.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
27.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
28.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
29.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
30.他不知道说什么好。
31.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
32我不信任那个人。
33.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
34.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
35.你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
36.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
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37.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
38.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
39.你在工作中可依靠他。
40.沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。
41.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
42.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
43.人们会把她找出来的。
44.我们必须派人去请医生。
主系表结构：
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有
（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.
（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.
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(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
45.我的兄弟都是大学生。
46.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
47.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
48.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
49.孩子们，请保持安静。
50.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
51.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
52.他失业了。
53.树叶已经变黄了。
54.这个报告听起来很有意思。
55. 我想把王先生介绍给你。
I want to introduce Mr. Wang to you.
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56. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.
57. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.
58. 你能说英语，我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.
59. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
60. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.
61. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
62. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
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Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.
63. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？
How can you change water into ice in summer?
. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.
65. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？
How long are you going to stay in Beijing?
66. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wonderful time in Shenzhen.
67. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.
68. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off.
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69. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。
In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown.
70. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
71. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
72. 有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。
Sometimes spoken English is different from written English.
72. 我可以看一看那张照片吗？
May I have a look at that photo?
73. 每年我花费二百元买书。
I spend 200 Yuan on books every year.
74. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。
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The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students.
75. 下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。
A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year.
76. 一年级的学生的英语学习从ABC开始学起。
The students of Junior One begin to learn English with ABC.
77. 许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。
A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured.
78. 玉米最先在美国种植。
Corn was first grown in America.
79. 再来块豆腐好吗？
Would you like another piece of bean curd?
80. 飞机比火车重20倍。
The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
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81. 你离开家乡有多久了？3年。
How long have you been away from your hometown? Three year.
82. 每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。
Everyone is allowed to borrow 2 books from the library.
83. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
84. 由于老师的帮助，他考上了一所名牌学校。
Thanks to the teachers’ help, he could enter a famous college.
85. 这件上衣有点大，请您换一件小的，好吗？
The coat is a bit larger. Will you please change for a smaller one?
86. 我的父母下周将出国。
My parents will go abroad next week.
87. 我每隔两天（每三天）去那里一趟。
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I go there every three days.
88. 外面在下大雨，可是我认为我们还是该出去了。
It is raining hard, however, I think we should go out.
. 在二十世纪八十年代，电话开始进入中国的许多家庭。
In the 1980s, telephones began to go into many Chinese families.
90. 同学们对新来的老师评价很好。
The students thought well of their new teacher.
91. 这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。
The English paper is popular with the English learners.
92. 到目前为止我们没有取得成功。
So far we haven’t had any success.
93. 这项决定非常重要。
The decision is of great importance.
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94. 你为何不跟我一起走呢？
Why don’t you go with me?
95. 教室里只有十来个学生。
There are no more than ten students in the classroom.
96.小偷挣脱了逃跑了。
The thief broken away from the policeman and ran away.
97. 我们应当竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的老人。
We should try our best to help that poor old man.
98. 人们认为他是一个热心肠的人。
He is considered to be a warm-hearted man.
99.我发现他很滑稽可笑。
I find him very funny.
100. 我一定把工作做好。
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I will try my best to do the work well.
101.你的功课学的怎么样？
How are you getting along with your studies?
102.他过去喜欢乡村音乐现在则喜欢爵士乐。
He used to like country music, but now he prefers Jazz.
103.这些小树长得很好。
The young trees are growing well.
104.这些年来你到哪里去了？
Where have you been all these years?
105.我将让学生们制定一份学外语的计划。
I’ll get the students to make a plan for learning a foreign language.
106.这本书过去很受欢迎，但现在没人看了。
The book was once very popular but nobody reads it today.
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107.他宁可呆在家里也不愿见她。
He prefers to stay at home rather than (to) meet her.
句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）
Examples:
1. Iron feels cold in winter.
2. This idea sounds good.
3. He looks young.
55. 这些天天气凉快。
56. 房前的花很香。
57. 这种苹果味道好。
句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构
Examples:
1. My father worked in Beijing last year.
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2 .They will plant 3000 trees next year.
3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.
1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
2 十年前他生活在美国。
3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。
5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。
6 他说他不能把照片给我看。
7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。
句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be
1.我家房前有棵树。
2.发生了一件不愉快的事。
3.我们前面好象有座高楼。
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6我们村十年前没有学校。
7下周将举行运动会。
8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。
10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故
11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。
句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do）
1.我们希望这位歌手成功。
2.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。
3.他父亲让他放学后学画画。
4.我进来时，发现他正在写信。
5.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。
7.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
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8.这个消息使她高兴。
9她叫我把窗户打开。
10.我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。
11.我们认为语言不容易学。
12.我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。
13.他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。
14.我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。
15.我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。
16.我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)
17.老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force)
18．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)
19．我们选刘雷当。(make or elect)
20．他昨天理了发。(have)
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21．做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)
主谓结构：
11. Alice is good at swimming.
12. John’s father died last night.
13. Some birds fly to the south in fall/ autumn.
14. My grandpa goes to bed early and gets up early in the morning.
15. The river lies in the east of the factory.
16. There were more than 2000 fires in all in the whole country last year.
17. Our meeting went very smoothly.
18. A serious traffic accident happened on Renming Road.
19. We will arrive here on time.
20. On the way to school, something unexpected happened.
句子翻译答案：
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21.I wrote a letter last night.
22.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
23.He has read this book many times.
24.They have carried out the plan successfully.
25.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
26.That gentlemen can speak
three languages fluently.
27.I received a letter from my
pen-friend in Australia.
28.Jim cannot dress himself.
29.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
30.He did not know what to say.
31.He takes a cold bath every
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morning.
32.I don’t believe in(介) that man.
33.He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my
composition.
34.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.
35.You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class.
36.We cannot work out the
problem in five minutes.
37.They sang highly praise for the deeds of the hero.
38.The nurse will take good care
of your father.
39.You can depend on（介） him in your work.
40.Boiling water gives off（副） steam.
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41.After writing a composition,
we must go over（介）it.
42.Take off your coat and put it
on（副） before you leave.
43.People will find her out（副）.
44.We must send for（介） a doctor
My brothers are all college students.
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.
At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
Children, keep quiet please.
This book is about the history of the United States.
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
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He is out of work.
The leaves have turned yellow.
The report sounds interesting.
句型答案
1. The weather remains cool these days.
2. The flowers in front of the house smell nice.
3. This kind of apple tastes good.
答案：
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. He lived in America ten years ago.
3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.
4. We will visit the old people next month.
5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.
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6. He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.
7. My mother bought me a computer last month.
There stood a tree in front of our house.
There happened an unhappy incident.
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.
We will have a meeting next week.
The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.
The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office.
There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.
There are many people who think we should be strict with ourselves.
There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with ourselves.
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We wished the pop singer to succeed.
He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.
Her father made her learn drawing after school.
When I came in, I found him writing a letter.
He spoke simple English in order to make himself understood.
My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.
We work hard to make our country stronger.
The news made her happy.
She asked me to open the window.
We made the young man our manager.
We don’t think it easy to learn languages.
I think it hard to finish the work in this month.
He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.
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My bike is broken. I’ll have it repaired./ I’ll get it repaired.
I found many people standing at the school gate.
My friends encourage me to learn English well.
The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.
When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.
We elected Liu Lei chairman.
He had his hair cut yesterday.
The children kept their eyes closed when they were playing the game.
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