【中考真题】2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．—Jerry, can you play tennis? —Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game. A．a

B．an

C．the

2．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents

B．parent’s

C．parents’

3．Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things. A．am

B．is

C．are

4．Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________. A．her

B．him

C．them

5．Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend. A．unless

B．though

C．if

6．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway. A．in

B．on

C．by

7．Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies. A．put off

B．wait for

C．prepare for

8．As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A．invented

B．is invented

C．was invented

9．Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world. A．famous for

B．popular with

C．regarded as

10．Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were! A．What

B．How

C．What a

11．While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen. A．was making

B．is making

C．has made

12．—Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara? —Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. A．everything

B．anything

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C．nothing

13．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who

B．which

C．whose

14．Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer. A．work

B．working

C．to work

15．“Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.” A．must

二、补全对话6选5 A: You look worried, Peter. B: I am Ms. Manson. 16．

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: 17．Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio? B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? 18．

A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: 19．

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: 20．

B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. A．That might really help! B．Well, listening can help. C．I forget a lot of the new words. D．Maybe you should find a pen pal. E.It helps to write English every day. F.I’m having trouble learning English.

三、完型填空

B．can

C．may

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Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 21 the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a 22 for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 23 .

There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 24 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 25 person. Some people might say they are going to 26 a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 21．A．or 22．A．time 23．A．ideas 24．A．ourselves 25．A．better 26．A．go on

B．and B．reason B．ways B．yourselves B．healthier B．take up

C．so C．place C．plans C．themselves C．happier C．hear of

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an 27 changed everything.

To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled

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my heart with so much 28 . I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no 29 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.

30 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 31 .

My passionhad been taken away. I lost 32 and had no idea what I would （激情）become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 33 my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 34 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 35 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person. 27．A．exam 28．A．joy 29．A．simple 30．A．Unluckily 31．A．strange 32．A．power 33．A．wasting 34．A．got 35．A．learn

四、阅读单选

B．accident B．pride B．social B．Finally B．relaxing B．heart B．valuing B．knew B．choose

C．illness C．experience C．comfortable C．Recently C．difficult C．chance C．enjoying C．heard C．refuse

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north 试卷第4页，总12页

of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.

It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.

Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 36．From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________. A．more than two thousand years old B．more famous than the Great Wall C．the longest man-made waterway

37．What does the underlined word “links” mean in paragraph 1? A．Connects.

B．Compares.

C．Competes.

38．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The Grand Canal is helping to move water B．Why the canal was built and how it is used now. C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain. 39．The writer wrote this passage to _________. A．describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is B．introduce how important the Grand Canal is C．explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

40．This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine. A．history

B．fashion

C．science

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Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.

Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.

People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

41．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．The well-known story of Pinocchio. C．The story of the boy who “cried wolf”. 42．Why do some children lie to their teachers? A．Because they like making up an excuse.

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B．Because they have left the homework at home. C．Because they are afraid to be blamed at school. 43．How does the writer explain why people tell lies? A．By asking questions.

B．By giving examples.

C．By showing the results.

44．What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）

A． B． C．

45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Truth behind Lying

五、阅读还原6选5

B．The Types of Lies

C．The Habit of Lying

What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?

Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. 46． Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.

Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 47． Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.

Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “48． I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”

Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 49． It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 50． Music makes people feel good!” A．I’m very lucky to have this job. B．She works with children with disabilities. C．Jen plays with children to sing and dance.

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D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

六、句子配对

A．In an hour. 51． Nick, when is Teachers’ Day? 52． Eric, thank you for helping me. 53． How soon will Ann finish her homework? 54． What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom? 55． Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? B．It’s moving. C．September 10th. D．It doesn’t matter. E. You’re welcome. F. Sure. I’d love to.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

56．Mary doesn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same or different.

57．The ________ (seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021. 58．The Communist Party of China （中国党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.

59．Parents and schools make _________（rule）to help the students to become better and better.

60．Yuan Longping, one of the _________scientists in the world, is known as “Father （great）of hybrid rice”.

八、多句选词填空

on fire, felt like, table manners, dreams of, in half, comes from

61．Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it _________. 62．Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was so exciting! 63．Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the _________ in China.

试卷第8页，总12页

．The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence _________.

65．If you find something _________ in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.

九、阅读补全句子

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he

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weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow. 66．According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________. 67．We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2.

68．After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________. 69．The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________. 70．We have learned that _________ from the passage.

十、阅读填表

Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name \"Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,

• Making Iron into a Needle

There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school

One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.

He asked, “What are you doing? ” She said, “T'm making a needle.”

“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”

Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.

• Friendship with Meng Haoran

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When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.

•He was born in 701 . •He was also called 71．, which meant \"Venus\" in ancient Chinese. Information about Li Bai •His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five. Making Iron into a Needle One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important 73．. 72． about Li Bai Friendship with Meng Haoran They became friends because they have 74．. The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows 75．.

十一、读写综合

劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。

第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分） 76．When did you learn to do housework? 77．Who taught you to do housework? 78．What housework can you do now? 79．Why do you do housework?

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80．What can you learn from doing housework? 第二节 书面表达（满分10分）

81．请以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要求如下： 1 短文应包含第一节所有信息； 2 重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获； 3文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参

1．B 【详解】

句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。

考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音 音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。2．C 【详解】

句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。

考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。 3．B 【详解】

句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。

考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 4．B 【详解】

句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。

her她；him他；them他们；考查代词。空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。 5．C 【详解】

句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。

考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；根据句意可知， 前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．C 【详解】

句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。

考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句

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子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】

句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。

put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备。考查动词短语。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。 8．C 【详解】

句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 9．A 【详解】

句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。

考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。 10．B 【详解】

句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！

考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the dragon boat teams were，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。 11．A 【详解】

句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。

考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。 12．B

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【详解】

句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗，塔拉？ ——是的，我做了。我去了三亚。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“Did you do...fun on your vacation, Tara? ”，可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句用anything。故选B。 13．B 【详解】

句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。

who关系代词，which关系代词，whose考查定语从句。指人，作主语；指物，作主语或宾语；关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。 14．C 【详解】

句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。 考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。 15．A 【详解】

句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。” 考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；根据“Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。 16．F 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【分析】

Peter很担心自己的英语学习，Manson老师给出自己的建议。 16．

根据“You said you liked English. ”可知，此空应表达自己看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有

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关。F选项“我学英语有困难”符合。故选F。 17．

B选项“嗯，根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知此处应该对发音正确提出自己的建议，听能够有帮助”符合。故选B。 18．

根据“But what about all the new words?”可知此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词”符合。故选C。 19．

根据“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知此空应该对对方的建议表示自己的看法，A选项“那可能有帮助”符合。故选A。 20．

根据“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”可知Manson老师应该对练习写作提出了一个建议，D选项“可能你需要找一个笔友”符合。故选D。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。 21．

句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。

or或者；and和；so因此。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is New Year's resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。故选B。 22．

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句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。

time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。故选A。 23．

句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。

ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。故选C。 24．

句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。

ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “some people” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 25．

句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。

better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人”，用比较级 “better”。故选A。 26．

句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。 go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据 “ a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。故选B。 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B

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【分析】

文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。 27．

句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。 28．

句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。

joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。 29．

句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。

simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。social life表示“社交生活”。故选B。 30．

句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。

unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。 31．

句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。

strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“ The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。 32．

句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。

power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“... had no idea what I would become.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。 33．

句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。

wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“... I began to work with local community service

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projects. ”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。 34．

句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。get an idea of表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。 35．

句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。

learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【分析】

文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。 36．

细节理解题。根据“...It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。 37．

词义猜测题。根据“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。 38．

主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land...Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。 39．

主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，

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故选B。 40．

推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【分析】

文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。 41．

词义猜测题。根据“These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。 42．

细节理解题。根据“...These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。 43．

细节理解题。根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework...”以及“What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。 44．

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。

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45．

最佳标题题。根据“Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知， 主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。 46．B 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．F 【分析】

文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家Jen Morgan的事迹。 46．

根据“Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）...Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。 47．

根据“She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.”以及“Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。 48．

根据“Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.”以及“I write songs about everything””符合语境，可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。故选D。 49．

根据“Jen loves her job as a music therapist.”以及“It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。 50．

根据“Often children are shy when I first meet them. ”以及“Music makes people feel good!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音

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乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。 51．C 52．E 53．A 54．B 55．F 【分析】 51．

C选项“九月10号”符合。根据“Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?”可知，应该回答教师节的时间，故选C。 52．

根据“Eric, thank you for helping me.”可知，这是在表达感谢，E选项“不用谢”符合。故选E。53．

根据“How soon will Ann finish her homework?”可知，这是在问多久才能完成家庭作业？一般将来时应该用“in+时间段”作答，A选项“半小时后”符合。故选A。 54．

根据“What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?”可知，这是在询问对电影的评价，B选项“它很无聊”符合。故选B。 55．

根据“Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?”可知，这是在邀请琳达来参加自己的生日派对，F选项“当然，很乐意去”符合。故选F。 56．really 【详解】

句意：玛丽并不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填really。 57．Seventh 【详解】

2021年5月，句意：第七届大数据博览会在贵阳成功举办。此处表达“第七届大数据博览会”，应该用序数词，seven的序数词为seventh；空后的“ Big Data Expo”首字母大写，所以此处

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seventh也应该大写。故填Seventh。 58．its 【详解】

句意：今年是中国党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-year anniversary，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 59．rules 【详解】

句意：家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则，应用复数形式，故填rules。 60．greatest 【详解】

句意：袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。

61．in half 62．felt like 63．table manners ．comes from 65．on fire 【分析】 61．

句意：和你的父母谈论你的问题就像把它切成两半。根据“is like cutting it”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“分成两半”，故填in half。 62．

句意：海伦试过滑翔伞，她觉得自己像只鸟。太刺激了！根据“Helen tried paragliding and she...she was a bird.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感觉好像是”，应用feel like表达，结合前句的动词可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填felt like。 63．

句意：史蒂夫要去北京学习，所以他问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“餐桌礼仪”，英语表达为table manners，故填table manners。

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．

句意：经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，解释我们的文化自信从何而来。根据“where our cultural confidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“来自”，用come from表达，主语是不可数名词，动词应用三单形式，故填comes from。 65．

句意：如果你发现房间里着火了，你应该切断电源，马上离开房间。根据“you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“着火”，英语表达为on fire，故填on fire。

66．find out about the world 67．different ways 68．white light

69．water and a gas from the air

70．knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth 【分析】

本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。 66．

根据“Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填find out about the world。 67．

根据“They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同的方式进行观察。故填different ways。 68．

根据“He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填white light。 69．

根据“He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填water and a gas from the air。 70．

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阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth。

71．Taibai 72．Two stories 73．to work hard 74．the same interest

75．the friendship between the two poets 【分析】

本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。 71．

根据文中“He was also given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。 72．

文中“Making Iron into a Needle铁棒成针”和“Friendship with Meng Haoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story故事，复数形式为stories，故填Two stories。 73．

根据文中“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“It is important to do sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，“work hard”意为“努力工作”，故填to work hard。 74．

根据文中“They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，“the same interest”意为“相同的爱好”，故填the same interest。 75．

根据文中“When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it.”可知，李白写这首诗是为friendship友谊，between the two poets意为“这两个诗人之间”，了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，

故填the friendship between the two poets。

76．I learned to do housework when I was eight years old.

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77．My mother taught me to do housework. 78．I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook. 79．Because I want to help my parents. 80．I can learn to be independent. 81．例文

Let’s Do Housework

Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old. Now I can do lots of housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. I like doing housework because I want to help my parents. As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. I have learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and become more and more independent. Secondly, I am healthy and strong after doing housework. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.

All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents. 【分析】 76．

根据“When did you learn to do housework?”可知，这是在问“你什么时候学会做家务的 ”，应该回答学会做家务的时间，注意时态应该用一般过去时，时间依据个人情况可有所不同，故填I learned to do housework when I was eight years old. 77．

根据“Who taught you to do housework?”可知，这是在问“谁教你做家务的”，可回答爸爸或妈妈，注意时态为一般过去时，故填My mother taught me to do housework. 78．

根据“What housework can you do now?”可知，这是在问“你现在能做什么家务”，回答时列举几个自己会做的家务即可，故填I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook. 79．

根据“Why do you do housework?”可知，这是在问“你为什么做家务”，应该用Because回答，说出自己做家务的原因，合理即可。故填Because I want to help my parents.

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80．

根据“What can you learn from doing housework?”可知，这是在问“你能从做家务中学到什么”，依据自己从做家务受益方面，说出自己学会的事情，合理即可，例如学会了。故填I can learn to be independent. 81．

（1）题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要是参照上文的问题，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇英语征文。注意上面所涉及的内容要写全。要运用正确的英语表达和恰当的词汇。 （2）写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，用第一人称展开叙述。根据提示的5点，要把内容叙述完整。文章采用两段式，第一段写明自己何时、由谁教会了我做家务，现在我会做什么家务，并说明做家务教会了我什么；第二段总结，说明我们应该与父母一起做家务。注意要详略得当，条理清楚，不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。

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