验船师考试中级考试复习题 1

 1 1 A 2 , 4 B 1 , 3 C 2 , 3 D 1 , 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 3 A B B2C 170% B2D160% 4A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A 20 B 25 C 18 D 1825 8 A 20mm B 25mm C 1/2 D 9 % A 40 B 30 C 20 D 10 ჽϬѻક˄ҙҢџ೑ݙჽϬѻકẔɀ˅ɀჽᏜᴤ᭭˄↣˅ɀᯊˈɀჽᏜඈDŽǃᴤ᭭Ո࡯ɀ˄┨ɀ˅඗ˈᇍˈᑨপՈ᪙DŽǃᔧɀ඗Ոᑇɀ┈ɀᯊˈϟɀՈᑇɀᬊՈভˈेɀᬊDŽɀ඗Ո඗ՈᑇˈेɀᬊDŽՈᡅˈ೼ՈऩˈাՈᑇˈϨՈˈेɀᬊDŽՈᑇˈϨՈᡅˈ೼ՈऩˈাՈˈेɀᬊDŽǃϟҢৠᴤ᭭পेẔɀՈভDŽҢ᥹পḋՈᴤ᭭পDŽՈᾬপDŽDŽǃϟᴤ᭭Ոᜬᴤ᭭ݙᾬՈভDŽᴤ᭭ՈᜬݙᾬϬՈ෾DŽ෾Ո߸ɀჽᏜDŽᴤ᭭ՈᜬݙᾬϬՈ෾DŽ෾Ո߸೑⍋џሔՈჽჺẔɀᴎՈ݊DŽϬᴎ៪⛞DŽǃ᪙ɀჽҎɀᴤ᭭ᴤ᭭ѻॖˈᑊɀҎᴤ᭭ɀ᪊ϬऩDŽǃ┨DŽɀ໪ˈབˈ࡯ɀϢɀᑨᅸćććüćǃ೼ˈ८DŽɀᯊˈᆩɀᴎˈৃՈɀᴎՈᔶDŽǃ೼ᅸ⏽ᴤ᭭˄ϡ˅ՈᡫˈᑨDŽ 10A 1150 s A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 12A B C D 13 mm A 20 B 25 C 30 D 35 mm 14A 25 B 25 C 35 D 35 15Z A 1/2200mm300mm B 1/2300 mm200mm C 1/3300 mm200mm D 1/3200mm300mm 16Z mm A 40 B 50 C 60 D 70 17 mm A 70 B 60 C 60 D 40 18 mm A 1.5, 10 B 2, 50 C 1.5, 50 D 2 , 10 19 mm A 20 B 30 C 40 D 50 20A10mm mm A 0.5 B 0.4 C 0.3 D 0.2 2110mm mm A 0.5 B 0.4 C 0.3 D 0.2 22 1/6 A 1/3 B 1/3 C 1/4 D 1/4 ǃ೼˄ıć˅ϟɀᯊˈࡴɀᯊˈ᪙ɀ⏽ffՈأffćǃ೼˄ıć˅ϟɀЁˈᔧˈ⌟ՈᯊDŽǃކˈ݊DŽˈᑇˈൖˈൖˈᑇǃᇍɀՈ᪙ˈ݊៪࠾DŽǃᇍˈˈ೚ɀᯊˈৃˈ៤ᕘˈ೚ՈDŽǃՈᢝՈপԡˈᑨҢՈ໘៾পˈDŽhˈhˈhˈhǃՈᢝՈপԡDŽǃˈՈDŽǃɀՈ᪙পᑨᴤՈˈ݊ᴤ໪ᕘՈˈǃᔃɀՈ᪙পՈܼDŽǃϬˈ݊DŽǃˈ݊DŽǃᴎϬՈ೚៪Ầᴤˈɀᬊপ᪙៪໘পDŽᕘ໘ᕘ໘ᕘ໘ᕘ໘505 B 4 C 3 D 2 ǃᕘ໘ϬՈ೚៪Ầᴤˈɀᬊপ᪙পDŽᕘ໘ǃᴎϬˈབϬሔˈɀჽ៪⛞ՈˈৃϬ៪ՈᮍˈˈऩᴤՈ८ᴤՈDŽՈՈՈǃՈDŽǃᇍϬՈǃˈᑨҢ↣ḍՈՈ᪙DŽǃপℷՈ⛁໘ˊˈ݊ćǃϟẔ⌟ᕘՈᕘՈǃᇍϬ⛁Ң៪ḫՈ៤Ո᳆ˈ݊ՈˈഛՈᜬDŽǃᇍ໘ˊՈ⏽ćDŽǃᇍˈˈˈᑨˈ᱉ˈẔ⌟ǃՈ⎼ˈᑨḍẔ⌟ˈˈˈᑨˈẔ⌟DŽˈǃćՈ⏽໘ˊˈᑊՈDŽǃᇍ៤કჽϬˈᑨ៪ϡՈপDŽᆩɀϡˈৃপDŽ23A 1/3 24 B 1/4 C 12.5 mm D 15.2 mm 20% B 20% C 30% D A 30% 25B N/mm2 A 235 B 315 C 355 D 390 26I A 2% B 3% C 4% D 5% 27 A 600 B 550 C 500 D 450 28 A 300mm B 200mm C D 29 mm A 7 B 7.5 C 8 D 6.5 30 A 550 B 600 C 650 D 700 31 mm A 100 B 100 C 50 D 50 32 A B C D 33 A 550 B 600 C 1000 D 1100 34100kg100kg ˈˈˈˈǃЎՈˈ೼ẔɀₕඈˈᡅՈᑇˈ¢󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪%ˈՈ󰂅ˈ󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪&ඈDŽ󰁪󰂈ˈ󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪󰁪'󰁪󰂅ˈ¢󰁪󰁪ǃ៤ൟՈᴤ᭭ˈՈ᥹ˈݙ᥹ˈDŽϬˈˈˈDŽˈǃՈჽᴤǃ╘៤ൟDŽǃᴤ᭭Ո៪ࠊˈᴤ᭭Ոড়DŽᴤ᭭Ոড়ᴤ᭭DŽᴤ᭭DŽǃᔧɀ᠔ˈϟɀՈՈভՈऩˈϨՈDŽඈᑇՈऩˈϨՈDŽՈऩˈϨՈDŽඈᑇՈऩˈϨՈDŽǃབᴤ᭭ɀ඗ˈᴤ᭭DŽɀˈᑊˈᴤ᭭ɀᬊDŽɀᬊDŽɀˈᑊˈᴤ᭭ՈDŽɀˈাˈᴤ᭭ɀǃჽϬՈᢝɀᮍDŽ៤કՈᢝɀᮍDŽɀՈᡅA 12 B 21 C 22 D 11 35 25% A 1036 mm5 mm A 10050 B 50100 C 100100 D 5050 37 40 B 30 A C 40 D 30 38 A B C D 39 A 2170% B 2160% C 2170% D 2160% 40 A B 2 C 2 D 21 1. 2. 3. 4. ϬѢჽՈᴤ᭭ɀ᪙ՈᡅDŽ ჽϬѻકᴎẄϢ᪂໛˄⊩ᢈᾬߚ˅ BC D 2 3ABCD 4ABCD 5AB CD6 BC D 7 IACS IACS IACSISO/IEC ISO/IECISO/IEC A B C D 8D 9D 11 12 13A 1999 BC 14 AB C 15BC 16B C 17B C 18BC BC 20 BC 21B CD 22BC 23B C 24B CD 25 BC 26 27 28 29 30 31 5070 32 33 34 35 362000BCD 379 kgB6 kgC6 kgD5 kg 125IMO 12 l 6 l 13.5 kg 6 l 6 l 20 kg 6 l 9 l 23 kg 9 l 1m 73FSS MSC.98(73) 38732002720001125MSC.101(73) HSCBLSACFSSDFTP 39 B C 40 B C1 BCD0.025m3 E12mm F-40 1999 0.15m 4 5 23 ჽϬѻકᴎẄϢ᪂໛Ẕɀ˄Ꮉ԰ᅲᲹᾬߚ˅ 2 12199792345 2619731978MARPOL73/78 78 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 222 -40-30-30-40 23300mm 24 25 2680 2480 1265 1075 10 2010300mm 5min 10 5 222 28 29 30 31211.8MPa IMO 73/78 10ppm 10ppmB15ppm 15ppm C15ppm 45ppmD45ppm 100ppm 33MEPC.60(33)B CD 34 300 mg / B200 mg / C100 mg / D50 mg / 35 300 mg / B200 mg / C100 mg / D50 mg / 36 IMO 73/78 8501200B6001200 C6001100D8501100 5BOD5 38SWL300kN 39 40 II 16mm IMO BCDE 73/78 /755 2050 50 ჽϬѻકᴎẄϢ᪂໛Ẕɀ˄Ꮉ԰ᅲᲹᾬߚ˅ 12199792345 2619731978MARPOL73/78 78 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 222 -40-30-30-40 23300mm 24 25 2680 2480 1265 1075 10 2010300mm 5min 10 5 222 28 29 30 31211.8MPa IMO 73/78 10ppm 10ppmB15ppm 15ppm C15ppm 45ppmD45ppm 100ppm 33MEPC.60(33)B CD 34 300 mg / B200 mg / C100 mg / D50 mg / 35 300 mg / B200 mg / C100 mg / D50 mg / 36 IMO 73/78 8501200B6001200 C6001100D8501100 5BOD5 38SWL300kN 39 40 II 16mm IMO BCDE 73/78 /755 2050 50 󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉ჽ󰀉󰀊󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉2400V,50Hz 400kW󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉ჽ󰀉󰀊󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉󰀉2400V,50Hz 400kWڳޝ۔໻ҏϗ޿ིԨ୷ᅥྜďٝᆴಬߌĐ󰀁bc󰀁󰀁󰀂󰀇cԨݯd󰀂$cူҏϗ೎໻Ģ󰀂%cူҏϗ೎Ģ󰀂&cၽҏᄯĢ󰀂'c󰀂഻d󰀂󰀁󰀳cԨऍ޿АdBd󰀂󰀂$cԨऍၽჵ󰁐󰁑Ģ󰀂%cԨऍၽُĢ󰀂&cၽݯԨऍĢ󰀂'cԨऍ󰀁ၽಁd󰀂󰀈$cࢶcၽݯ󰀳󰀳ԅԨ୷ಁd󰀂󰀂Ģ󰀂%cࢶ󰀳󰁑Ԩ୷ಁĢ󰀂&cࢶ󰁼󰁽ԅԨ୷ಁĢ'cࢶd󰀂󰀁󰀉cၽ޿А󰀂$c࿫ၽ󰁐¤d󰀂ၽჾĢ%cํၽօĢ&cํၽఉၽ󰁐¤Ģ'cჾၽ󰁐¤ၽ󰀳󰂜󰂝¤d󰀂󰀁󰀊cc߻ԨՎᆴඋٝᆴՇd󰀂󰀂$c󰁐󰂝PĢ%c󰁼󰁑Ģ&c󰁽󰂝PĢ'c󰂭d󰀂󰀁󰀋cԨၗԨ܊ԨݯၽBԨฉd󰀂󰀂$c󰁽󰂝VĢ%c󰂝󰁑Ģ&c󰂝󰂝VĢ'c󰂭d󰀂󰀁󰀌cԨݯིᄯ໻ຏིdBd󰀂󰀂$cིؕĢ%cืԨགིĢ&cՎԨགིĢ'cڶིd󰀂󰀁󰀍cԨऍۤ࿫ԨऍԨऍd󰀂󰀂$cඹིԅĢ%cඹིԅĢ&cઐĢ'c·󰀁d󰀂󰀎󰀂$cਤcĢ%cਤc׻ۤࣅd󰀂Ģ&cਤၽਤ󰀳󰁑Ģ'cਤ󰀳󰁑󰀁d󰀂󰀇󰀏cc۔໻ԇd󰀂󰀂󰀇󰀏$c,󰀳󰁑Ģ%c,󰀳󰀳Ģ&c,󰁼󰁽Ģ'c,󰂝󰂝d󰀂󰀁󰀇󰀇c󰀇󰀇c໰ౚڛd󰀂 $c󰁐󰂝󰁑ҏϗĢ%c󰁼󰁑ҏϗĢ&c󰂝󰁑ҏϗĢ'cൎҏϗd󰀁󰀁󰀇󰀐ccᆴนd󰀂󰀂󰀇󰀐$cᄐԨĢ%cϢ󰀕דԨĢ&cҏĢ'󰀁ԨၗԨԅԨd󰀂󰀇󰀈ccҏ౨d󰀂󰀇󰀈󰀂$cĢ%cϢĢ&c࿫ၽd󰀂Ģ'c࿫󰀁󰀇󰀉ccd󰀂󰀂󰀇󰀉$c୯୷ٝᆴ୷Ģ%c୯୷ᆴ୷Ģ'c୯ٝᆴ୷Ģ&c୯ٝ୷ٝᆴd󰀂󰀁󰀇󰀊ccԨགԨݯ󰀂Bd󰀂󰀇󰀊󰀂$c΁ԨݯԨĢ%c΁ԨݯԨݯĢ&c໻ēԨݯၽ΁ԨݯĢ'c΁ԨݯԨݯၽēԨݯd󰀂󰀁󰀇󰀋ccԨݯd󰀂󰀇󰀋󰀂$cĢ%cᅖĢ&cĢ'c୷d󰀂󰀁󰀇󰀌cc໰d󰀂󰀂󰀇󰀌$cϰҏĢ%cϰҏĢ&c໰Ģ'cϰҏ󰀁d󰀂󰀇󰀍ccڳޝ۔໻ԅҏ࿫Ԩಁd󰀂󰀂󰀇󰀍$cఉĢ%cၻ󰁼󰂭Ģ&c󰁐󰂝󰁑Ģ'c󰁼󰁑d󰀂󰀁󰀇󰀎ccᆴนԨ΁ԨၗԨԨᅭၽBԨರ󰀇󰀎󰀂$cԨ󰁵󰀕ᆫĢ%cd󰀂󰁵󰀕ᆫĢ&c󰁐󰁑󰀕ᆫĢ'c󰁐󰁑󰀕ᆫ󰀁d󰀂󰀐󰀏c󰀐󰀏cڳڳޝ۔໻ҏၽԨ޿ི܊໻޿ིӦd󰀂󰀂󰀂󰀂$c޿ིcۤပ󰀳ၥԨ̝Ģ%c޿ིcۤပ󰂝ၥԨ̝Ģ&c޿ིcۤပ󰁐󰀳ّၥԨ̝Ģ'c޿ིcۤပ󰂝ભԨ̝d󰀂󰀁c֟Ԩݯd󰀂$cϰ໻ؕҏ౨ི󰀳໌ི󰀳໌Ģ󰀂%cϰҏϗ󰁐󰂝Ģ&cϰԨݯི󰀳໌Ģ'cࠩ21໻ིd󰀂󰀁󰀐󰀐ccԨݯ໻Bd󰀂󰀐󰀐󰀂$c֍󰁐󰁐󰁑ིĢ󰀂%c֍ིĢ󰀂&c֍󰁐󰁐󰂝󰀁ིĢ󰀂'c֍󰁐󰀳󰁑ིd󰀂󰀐󰀈ccԨག󰁽󰁑Ԩݯ໻ིನᆴ󰀐󰀈ၽBd󰀂$c󰀳󰁽󰁑󰂘󰁐󰁑Ģ󰀂%c󰁼󰀳󰁑󰂘󰁐󰁵Ģ󰀂&c󰀳󰁵󰂘󰁐󰁽󰁑Ģ'c󰁼󰂭󰂘󰀳󰀳󰁑d󰀂󰀁󰀐󰀉cc޿ིನԨ͐Ԩ໻޿d󰀂󰀂󰀐󰀉$c󰁑󰂜󰀳Ģ󰀂%c󰁑󰂜󰂝Ģ󰀂&c󰁑󰂜󰁵Ģ󰀂'c󰁐d󰀂󰀁󰀐󰀊ccԨՎҏ౨ಬིēd󰀂󰀂󰀐󰀊$cᆴིĢ%cၽݯིϢ󰁐໌Ģ&c̟ԨՎ󰀁ᆴིؕĢ'c̟ԨՎ󰁵ᆴིؕd󰀂󰀐󰀋ccҏ౨d󰀂󰀂󰀐󰀋$cԨԨԅĢ%cࢶԨԨĢ&cԨၗԨԅĢ'cԨၗԨ󰀂󰁼໌d󰀂󰀳ၽBcၽၻౚ§ݪd󰀂󰀂$cĢ%cĢ&cĢ'cd󰀂󰀁󰀐󰀍ccҏďౚ§ĐၽԨ୷ಁۤ󰀐󰀍󰀂c,󰁼Ģ%c,d󰀂󰀂󰁼Ģ&c,󰁼Ģ'c,󰀳d󰀂󰀁󰀐󰀎ccᆴ܊ၽB໰ۜҏ󰀐󰀎$c󰁼󰁑Ģ%c󰁐Pc׻󰂜Ģ&c󰀳P󰂜Ģ'c󰁼Pd󰀂󰂜d󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀏ccd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀏$c,󰁼󰁽Ģ%c,󰁽󰁽Ģ&c,󰂝󰂝Ģ'c,󰂝d󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀇ccౚڛౚڛ଴ౚݧd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀇$c󰂝󰁑Ģ%c󰁵Ģ&c󰁐󰀳󰁑Ģ'c󰁐󰂝󰁑d󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀐ccԨၽࣅ໻ࣅۤͬd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀐$cၽྡྷۤĢ%cၽĢ&cၽ󰀁Ģ'cၽۤd󰀂󰀈󰀈ccҏ౨ၽB󰀈󰀈d$cĢ%cĢ&cĢ'cd󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀉ccҏ౨໰ۜ໰ۜd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀉$cࢶĢ%cူ໰ۜၽၽ󰂝Ģ&cူ໰ۜĢ'cူ󰀁໰ۜၽ󰁐󰁑d󰀁󰀈󰀊cc$󰂘󰀂ҏϗē󰀂ᆑd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀊$c֟Ģ%c୯Ģ&cᆑĢ'cᆑ󰀁d󰀂󰀈󰀋ccԨႿd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀋$c󰁐Ģ%c󰀳󰂜󰂝Ģ&c󰁼󰂜󰂝Ģ'c󰂝d󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀌cc'ڳҏϗēd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀌$c󰁐੠ћ%މĢ%c󰁐੠ћ%މᅥ'c󰁼ԨԨ੠ћۤ󰁐੠&Ģ&c󰀳੠ћ&މĢ'މd󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀍cc󰀳󰁑ભ󰁐ၥ󰁐ҏԅ󰀕+'&d󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀍$cྻ󰀳໻󰁐󰂭໰๯Ģ%c󰀳󰂭໰๯Ģ&c໰๯Ģ'cྻ󰁼໻󰀳󰁑໰๯d󰀂󰀁󰀈󰀎ccၽํԨ޿ིᄯ޿АԨԨd󰀂󰀂󰀈󰀎󰀂c޿ԨၽပĢ󰀂Ԩ󰁵ٝᆴྑԨၽ%cԨၽပԨ󰁵ٝᆴྑԨĢ󰀂󰀂cĢ󰀂ԨԨԨ󰁵ٝᆴྑ'cԨၽပԨd󰀂󰀁󰀉󰀏ccᆴนԨಁིҏಝ޿А󰀉󰀏ҏĢ%cҏމĢ&cಁĢ'cҏd󰀂󰀂ڳd󰀂󰀁cտ󰀁󰀁󰀇cԨऍၽҏģ§󰀍d󰀂$cҏဈԨԨऍĢ%cҏဈԨԨऍĢ&cҏဈԨԨऍĢ'cҏဈԨԨऍĢ(cҏဈԨ󰀁Ԩऍd󰀂󰀐cd󰀂$cĢ%cᆴᅖ󰀁Ģ&cĢ'cઝĢ(cd󰀂󰀈$cԤcĢ%cĢ&cĢ'cd󰀂󰀂୷ಞĢ(cჵ󰀁d󰀂󰀂󰁽cၽݯ໻࿫d󰀂󰀂$cݯĢ%c௷cĢ&cĢ'c௷cĢ(cd󰀂󰀁󰀊cၽᆑ޿А$c໻d󰀂󰀂Ģ%cĢ&cĢ'cჵ󰀂Ģ(cڱd󰀂󰀁c߅󰀁󰀏c۔໻ၽ$󰁼ۤ$󰁽ҏϗēԨಁ\"󰀂󰀂󰀂󰀏c󰂜󰂝ۤൎԨՎĦ󰀂󰀂󰀂󰁼cඹၽᆴĦ󰀁󰀂 󰀇󰀇󰀇೑┉ხᜐ⍋ჽɀჽᏜ໇᪙󰀅೑┉ხᜐ⍋ჽɀჽᏜ໇᪙󰀅ჽԧ󰀁ჽԧᎹ԰ᅲᲹ󰀄Ꮉ԰ᅲᲹ󰀄 A B C 󰀂ǃჽᏜჽᑩ᳝ϟDŽˊჽჺˊჽჺ󰀇󰀇ˊჽˊDŽᡅ∖ˊˊˊঞ݊ˊˊ᳝݇ᡅ∖DŽჽॖ੠ՓᰃDŽˊDŽˊDŽˊDŽˊঞDŽD 2 . A B C120 D E 3 A B C 44 D AC 4A B CD 5A B C D E 6A B C D 7A B ჽᏜჽԧᰃDŽˊDŽˊǃᵘǃ⛞DŽˊǃᵘǃ⛞DŽˊDŽᡅ∖ᰃǃǃDŽˊ᳝⎆DŽˊDŽˊ੠ᆚDŽˊDŽˊჽৄDŽ᳝݇ჽჺჽࠡჽᏜǃᰃDŽˊDŽˊDŽˊDŽˊDŽḌDŽǃ⍋ჽЏჽჺǃℷᰃDŽˊDŽˊDŽ C 1 35353530 28 ˊDŽˊDŽჽջჽॖᡅ₋ჽᏜᡅ∖ᡅ∖ǃᰃDŽˊDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊᣝₕDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽᏜჽჽջᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊ᳝ჽϬDŽˊᰃৃDŽˊDŽˊDŽჽᏜ੠ᡅՈᰃDŽˊDŽ%ˊ󰀇DŽ󰀇&ˊ᳝DŽ󰀇'ˊℶℶ󰀇԰DŽ󰀇C 3535353028 D 3535303528 8E A E EE9 A B C D 10 A ᣝ੠᪙ᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊᣝᰃDŽ%ˊᰃ᳝ϔᣝDŽ󰀇&ˊᣝᣝDŽ󰀇'ˊᣝDŽ󰀇ჽ੠ᡅᇍ੠᪙᳝ᰃDŽˊᰃDŽ%ˊᰃ᳝DŽ󰀇&ˊ᳝੠᪙੠DŽ󰀇'ˊᰃḌჽჺDŽ󰀇ჽᏜჽᡅ∖ᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊჽႷDŽˊ੠DŽˊ᳝ϔDŽˊ᳝ჽϞ᳝DŽǃᡅẟჽᏜᡅ∖ᰃDŽ11 A 20m 12 A C13 A B2 2 C D 142 ˊDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽϞჽᏜᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊঞDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽᏜჽϞ᳝ϔᡅᰃDŽˊჽϞ᳝DŽ%ˊჽϞ᳝ঞDŽ󰀇&ˊჽϞ᳝DŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽᏜᰃDŽˊᡅ∖DŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇A A0.3m/s0.3m/s15 A 75kg 16 A 1 1317 A ჽᏜᡅ∖DŽᰃDŽˊDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽᏜᣝϟᡅ∖ᡅᰃDŽˊঞᡅ∖DŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊ᳝ɀDŽ󰀇'ˊ᳝ϡDŽ󰀇᳝݇ᡅ∖ᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊ᳝ѻᡅ∖DŽ%ˊסDŽ󰀇&ˊסDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽϞDŽϟᰃỆ᳝ᰃDŽˊDŽ18 A 19 A 20 A 1.25 1.1 21 A %ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇ჽ᳝݇ჽᰃ⊩ᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊDŽ%ˊ᳝DŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊ᳝DŽ󰀇ᣝঞ݊ჽẟᰃDŽˊ᳝DŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊ᳝ৃ˄⓶ᡅ৪ჽՈDŽ󰀇ჽჽჺDŽℸঞᰃDŽˊჽDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊDŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇 22 A 2369IMO A 24100mLL A WWWNAWNAW25A B CD 26 A B CD 27 A B CD 28A B Cჽ˄ᰃDŽˊDŽˊDŽˊǃDŽˊ♁DŽ♁ࠖDŽǃჽᏜჽ᳝ৃჽDŽᰃDŽˊჽ᳝᮴ˊჽˊჽᡅ∖ˊᡅ᳝᮴ჽᏜ੠ჵDŽᰃDŽˊǃჵঞ᳝݊᮴ˊঞ݊ǃ੠ឆˊ੠݇ˊᡅ∖ჽჽ೼ˊৰ੠঺ঞˊৰ੠঺ঞˊৰ੠঺Form SEr CO2 15 1 11 D 29A B CD 30 A 0.014MPa B 0.02MPa 0.04MPa CD 0.06MPa 31A B CD 32A 1BCD 2.2ˊৰ੠঺ჽ᳝ঞ݊੠य़੠DŽˊˊˊ᳝ҷˊ᳝ᡅ∖DŽˊˊˊˊჽᏜঞᰃDŽˊჽϞ᳝੠ɴˊჽϞ᳝੠ɴˊჽϞᰃ᳝ˊჽϞᰃ᳝੠ხDŽˊסˊסˊסˊס1 5 1.1 1.5 33A B CD 34A B CD 35A 30B 24 12CD 1836A 1BC 2 1ᡅᰃDŽϟᣝϞᡅ∖ᰃDŽˊˊˊˊᰃDŽˊˊঞႮ᳝᳝ˊ਼ṽǃ᮴ˊჽ੠ჽᰃDŽˊˊˊˊ⃵ჽჽDŽˊ਼ˊ਼ˊ 1, D 337A 10BC 5 3D 238A BC D 39A B CD ˊ੠੠DŽབ᳝ჽǃ᳡ǃঞDŽˊˊˊˊჽҹჽჺঞҹ᳝੠Ϟ˄DŽˊৰ⃵ˊৰ⃵ˊৰ⃵ˊৰ⃵˄៪ᰃDŽˊˊˊˊ A 1234 6% 40A B CD ჽϞǃϟᰃDŽˊˊঞ݊ˊ᳝ჵ਼ˊঞ 60600.9m ǃჽᏜᰃ󰀇󰀇󰀇󰀇󰀇󰀇ǃ󰀇󰀇󰀇󰀇󰀇DŽ󰀇$ˊ󰀂DŽ󰀇%ˊ੠੠DŽ󰀇&ˊჽԧDŽ󰀇'ˊǃ৪DŽ󰀇(ˊჽᑨჽჽDŽ󰀇ǃɀჽᏜᡅǃǃǃDŽˊঞọᰃDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊᡅ∖DŽ󰀇'ˊ᳝ৠDŽ󰀇 1 2 A (ˊǃDŽ󰀇᳝݇DŽℷᰃǃǃDŽˊDŽ%ˊDŽ󰀇&ˊᡅ∖DŽ󰀇'ˊDŽ󰀇(ˊǃǃDŽ󰀇ᰃ੠DŽˊˊˊǃϟˊˊˊǃᇍ੠∈ᡅ∖ᡅ∖ჽϞDŽˊˊˊˊˊ 3 A 154 A B C D E F 50.2MPa A 1.0m 1.5m 2.0m BCD 19.0mm E 16.0mm ˊǃǃ˄ǃৢǃǃǃǃǃ˄ᰃǃჽჺF 12.0mm 169 2abcdmm 3