稼轩学校38级初二英语第10单元Section B1a~3c导学案 制作：王允涛 审核：殷丽丽 制作时间： 2014-12-15 使用时间：2014-12-20 年级_________姓名____________学号_________
Unit 10 Will people have robots? ----Section B 1a~3c
Task 1: Learn by yourselves
将下列词组翻译成英语
1) 有许多担忧 ________________________ 2) 与某人交谈 ________________________ 3) 害怕做某事 ________________________
4) 最终 ________________________ 5) 生气 ________________________ 6) 犯一些粗心的错误 _________________ 7) 分享我的问题 _____________________ 8) 逃避问题 _________________________ 9) 将……分成两半 _________________ 【重难点探究】
1. keep … to oneself 保守秘密
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it． 不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself． 你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。
英语有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
英语有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
2. unless conj. 除非；如果不
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。
如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if … not。以这个句子为例：
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon. 即时练习
1. _______ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. _______ it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
3. We won’t go to his party _______ he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examination _______ she is ill.
【2011•山东青岛】You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that
答案：B
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成”和you work hard.“你努力工作”, 可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if … not同义。
【2011浙江衢州】 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _____ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A. until B. unless C. though D. if 答案：D
Don't judge a book by its cover. 【解析】连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。
【2012山东济宁】I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________ I am invited.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单myself yourself himself herself 数 itself 复ourselves yourselves themselves 数 A. unless B. after C. because D. if 答案： A
【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不…”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”
3. in the end 最后；终于
He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally. 他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。
in the end 的同义词有at last还有finally。
In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. （对划线部分进行同义替换） A. At once B. At last C. At first by the end of 到……结束时；到……时为止
We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。 at the end of 在 ... 末端； 到 ... 尽头 The school is at the end of the street. 该校位于这条街的尽头。
We'll have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我们有个英语考试。 4. advise v. 劝告；建议 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚。 advise 的用法：
1.表示“建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。 2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。 3. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事。
书的价值不在封面。
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稼轩学校38级初二英语第10单元Section B1a~3c导学案 制作：王允涛 审核：殷丽丽 制作时间： 2014-12-15 使用时间：2014-12-20 年级_________姓名____________学号_________
【自我检测】 I． 单选
（ ）1.I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please.
A . will come. will comes B. comes; come C. will come ; comes
（ ）2.We don’t know if it __________.
A. is snowing B. snow C. will snow D. snows （ ）3.If you are late for class, the teacher ______ angry.
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
（ ）4.I don’t know if he ____(come) tomorrow, if he ___(come), please ring me up.
A. comes，comes B. comes ， will come C. will come，comes D. will come，come
（ ）5. I won’t go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain II. 根据所给词的正确形式填空
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 2. If he ___________ (not do) his homework, he’ll be late.
3. If you watch TV tonight, you __________ (not study) for the test.
4. If you _________(bring) candies to school, the teacher will take them away. 5. He ______________(become) a soccer player if he works hard. 6. You _________(be) famous if you sing well. 7. Half of the time __________(be) wasted now. 8. Half of these bananas _____________(be) bad. 9. Half of the boys __________(like) basketball
10. If you ______(feel) tired, you __________ (have) to have a rest. 15. If Marcia _____(live) alone, she _______( keep) a pet parrot.
16. If Mr. Green ____(say) I am hard- working, my parents ______( feel) glad. 17. I _______(go) to the beach if it___________ ( not rain) this week.
18. He ___(write) a letter to his grandparents if he __(get) his report card this week. 19. If she ______(get) up late, she _______ ( not catch) the early bus. A. with B. to C. on D. from 【达标检测】 一、词形变化：
Don't judge a book by its cover. live (现在分词)_________for (反义词)__________charity(复数)____________ injure(形容词)_________sincere(副词)__________player(同义词)__________ poor(反义词)__________child (复数)____________ 二、开心选择：
( ) 1. They had a difficult time ____on a rainy day.
A. to drive B. driving C. drove
( ) 2. Mr. Brown makes a living ____teaching.
A. by B. as C. with
( ) 3. The area is famous ____ its green tea.
A. as B. for C. at
( ) 4. They were looking for the lost sheep ____.
A. all the time B. at times C. every time ( ) 5. Are you for or ____ the project?
A. at B. with C. against 三、我会变形：
1. The singers and athletes give money to school and ______________(charity). 2. Susan decided _______(join) the violin club.
3. If I watch too much TV, my mother_______(be) angry. 4. It’s ___________(danger) to climb the tree.
5. Be careful when you play sports, don’t get ____________(injure) 6.______(become) an athlete is my dream . 7. They make a living ______(grow) vegetables .
8. You’ll have a difficult time _____(find) out who broke the window . 9. This kind of job is _____(danger) .
10. Many people got _______(injure) in the earthquake that year . 11. I ______ (work) with you next year.
12. He decides _______ (become) a soccer player.
13. If it ________(not rain) ,I _____(go ) boating tomorrow . 14. I wish you happy ______(sincere) . 15. He is a _____(law) .
书的价值不在封面。
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