最新-2018年北京丰台区初三一模英语试题 精品

丰台区2018年初三毕业及统一练习 英语试卷

2018.5

听力理解 (共24分)

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对

话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1．

A． 2．

B． C． A． 3．

B． C． A． 4．

B． C． A．

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 现在请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。 5．How’s Bob feeling now?

A．Sad． B．Bored． C．Tired． 6．What exam does Bob have today?

A. A math exam. B. An English exam． C. A chemistry exam． 现在请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。

7. Where’re the two speakers?

A. At school. B. At home.. C. In the supermarket. 8. What does dad like?

B． C．

A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Bread 现在请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。 9. Why does Jenny look worried? A. Because she can’t go home. B. Because she can’t get a taxi. C .Because Jack was badly hurt.

10. How is Jenny going to the hospital?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. In Jack’s car. 现在请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。 11. Who has a big farm?

A. Linda. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Tom’s father. 12. What is Tom going to do next weekend?

A. Climb the hills. B. Go to the farm. C. Do some housework. 13. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their weekends. B. Their famlies. C. Their summer vacation. 现在请听一段独白，完成第14至16小题。

14. What can you learn from the speaker’s talk?

A. You can talk with all your favorite characters in Disneyland. B. You need special glasses to watch “The Golden Mickeys ”. C. Disneyland Railroad can take you around the whole village. 15. What are mentioned about the Disneyland Village? A. Railroad, movies, hotels. B. Parks , movies , food. C. Parks, shops, hotels. 16. What’s Frank doing?

A. Giving some advice. B. Making an introduction. C. Offering an invitation. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） Mail Delivery Bill

From: 17. _____________ Brown To: Adam Brown Where to send: Tokyo, Japan What to send: 18.______________ How to send : By 19._____________ Postage: 20. _____________ dollars Arrival time: In 4 days 语言知识运用 （共27分）

四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I love music, and _____ father often takes me to the concert.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

22. Lucy went to Shanghai to visit her friends _______ July 25th last summer.

A. in B. to C at D. on

23. — What can you see in the picture?

— I can see a farm. And there _______ a lot of animals on it. A. is B. are C. be D. am 24. — ______ is the best student in your class? — Lisa.

A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 25. Tim got up late this morning, _______ he had to go to school by taxi.

A. or B. so C. and D. but

26. I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.

A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

27. Most students think Lady Gaga is one of _________ singers in USA now.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 28. — Must we get to the theater at 7:00?

— No, you _______. The movie begins at 8:00.

A. can’t B. must’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

29. David enjoys _________ basketball on the playground after school every day.

A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 30. My grandma ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking 31. I will tell you the good news as soon as you _______ back.

A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come 32. — Is Mike at home?

— No. He ________ with his friends now.

A. swims B. is swimming C. swam D. will swim 33. Mary _________ as a volunteer teacher for 10 years.

A. works B. will work C. worked D. has worked 34. The new supermarket ______________ two years ago.

A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built 35. I didn’t understand ________________ , so I raised my hand to ask him. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.

As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.

A 40 misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, 41 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.

Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still 43 .”

One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV

host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms; 45 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 47 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands 37. A. sad B. afraid C. worried D. alone

38. A. questions B. accidents C. problems D. business 39. A. his B. her C. my D. their 40. A. serious B. sudden C. terrible D. similar 41. A. returned B. disappeared C. moved D. left 42. A. completely B. directly C. seriously D. immediately 43. A. break B. beat C. fly D. jump 44. A. unfair B. uncertain C. unsafe D. undoubted 45. A. and B. so C. while D. or 46. A. opinions B. values C. senses D. attitudes 47. A. follow B. catch C. disturb D. hurt

阅读理解 （共44分）

六、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace. Time table Monday 19:00 — 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the outer space? (4 weeks) Thursday 19:00 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof. Lucy green Would you like to know medical advances? (4 weeks) Tuesday Wednesday 18:30 — 20:30 18:30 — 21:00 Photography Computer Science Mr. Brown from Italy Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford Learn to take good pictures, University please bring your own camera. Learn how to use Windows (5 weeks) 2000. (12 weeks) Saturday 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? (16 weeks) Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (2 weeks) 48. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s palace on ______.

A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 49. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.

A. England B. Italy C. America D. China

50. The computer science class may last for about A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 12 weeks D. 16 weeks

B

________ .

It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.

When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.

Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.

51. People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.

A. grow crops B. keep animals C. build houses D. get land and wood 52. In most places, __________after trees are cut down.

A. new trees can grow better B. forests will become deserts C. most animals can live there D.people build new house there 53. According to the passage, we should _________________ to protect the forest.

A. use fewer wood products B. plant more trees C. blame the local people D. protect the soil

C

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back.

Third，compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告)，but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.

54. The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

55. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.

A. ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices . B. we can’t buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”. C. the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial. D. the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands.

56. The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________. A. to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands

B. how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets C. how to make a proper decision while shopping

D. not to believe advertisements or commercials

D

Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.

But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.

Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.

How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.

Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.

And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger

lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.

Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”

Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.

Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.

57. A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?

A. can’t get out of anger quickly B. is dissatisfied with relationships C. has high blood pressure D. is worried about his job

58. What does the underlined word Consequences mean?

A. Responses. B. Effects. C. Reasons. D. Feelings 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed. B. Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past. C. A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily. D. The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Can anger be an illness? B. Is it disordered anger?

C. Can anger influence our life?

D. Is anger management important?

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?

He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 61 . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.

62 . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 63 . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming， water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer.

Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer. . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did!

A. Bill was very clever and confident B. However Bill’s childhood was not all work C. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone D. From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something E. Once when he was thinking about the future, he realized something important

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.

We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.

Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.

Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.

Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?

Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.

Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.

65. Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away? ______________________________________________________

66. Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents? ______________________________________________________ 67. Which places can offer free paths to hike along?

______________________________________________________ 68. What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?

______________________________________________________ 69. What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?

______________________________________________________

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。

70. 彼得，十点钟了!该上床休息了。

Peter, it’s ten o’clock!__________________ go to bed. 71. 你看上去很累，为什么不好好休息一下呢？

You look very tired. ______________ have a good rest? 72. 我每天都花半小时骑车上学。

__________ an hour to go to school by bike every day. 73. 孩子们在忙着准备妈妈的生日聚会。

The children ______________________ their mother’s birthday parday. 74. 很多学校都需要加固装修，这可以使学校变得既安全又美观。

Many schools need to be be reinforced and decorated, and it can______________________.

十、文段表达。（共15分）

75. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。 请不要写出你的姓名和学校。

假设你叫杨洋。是加拿大中学生Paula的笔友，下面是你收到的她的电子邮件。请你根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些帮助她解决问．．题的建议。 ．．

Dear Yang Yang, I’m having troubles these days. It’s difficult for me to get down to work, I can’t concentrate on studying. At home I spend most of my time playing computer games instead of doing my homework. I go to bed very late, so I feel very tired in class. Sometimes I want to listen to the teachers but I can’t stop thinking about the games I played at home. As a result, I can hardly understand the teacher now. I’m afraid I can’t pass the final exam. What should I do? Can you help me with the problem? Yours, Paula I can understand your feeling. But I don’t think it is right for you to do things like that. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. As a student, it’s important for you to study hard to get more knowledge. So I think doing homework is necessary and useful. You should do your homework first. If it is not too late, you can play computer games for a while. Remember to go to bed as early as possible, then you won’t feel tired the next day.

In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. What’s more, it’s important to take part in class activities, try to answer at least two questions each class. When you have any problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help. I ’m sure you’ll make great progress and pass the final exam. Good luck!

Dear Paula:

I’m sorry to hear you are in trouble now.___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe if you work hard you’ll make some progress. Good luck! yours Paula Dear Paula,

Yours,

Yang yang

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