山东省济南市育才中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. The rescue team __________ 15 countries has come to aid..

A. consists of B. is made up of C. consisting of D. make up 参：

C

2. ---Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. --- _________.You’re welcome.

A. Yes ,I do B. Never mind C. Yes ,please D. Not at all 参： D

3. —What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight. —Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.

A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 参：

A

4. It is this kind of exciting trip _____most of my classmates only dream about. A. when B. while C. as

D. that 参：

D

5. Playing on the football pitch ____________________.

A. some students are with their P.E. teacher B. their P. E. teacher is with some students C. some students with their P. E. teacher are D. are some students with their P. E. teacher 参： D

5. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ______ you ______ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 参： C 略

7. The old man insisted that he _____ old, and _____ back to the working post(岗位) again. A. wasn’t; be sent B. wasn’t; was sent C. be not; send D. isn’t; sent 参： A

8. A number of children ________ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in

other cities. A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. whose

参：

D

试题分析：考查定语从句。Children做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选D。

9. Although the working mother is very busy, she still __ a lot of time to children.

A devotes. B spends. C takes. D provides.

参： A 略

10. Students should form the habit of ____ everything important in class. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank?

A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down 参：

D 略

11. She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 参： A 略

12. Thousands of works of art, ________ the most famous paintings, were _______ during the war． A．included; missed B．including; missing C．included; missing D．including; missed 参： B

13. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy? —I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.

A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into

参： B

14. The most energetic festival is______ that looks forward to the coming of spring. A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it

参：

B

15. No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A. have known

B. know C. knows

D. am to know

参：

C

试题分析：考查主谓一致。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。 16. He told us _______why we started

A. never forget B never to forget C to never forget D. never forgetting

参：

B

17. Every month a certain amount of money should be ______ so that we can depend on it in case of something urgent. A. reserved

B. deserved

C. preserved

D. observed

参：

A

18. Researches are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. at; on 参： C

二、 短文改错

19. 文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have some study tip to share with you. First, be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you. Second, in the classroom, be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review later. Ask questions unless something is unclear. Third, see if you can do your homework soon after arriving to home. That way, things you’ve learned will fresh in your mind. When you do your homework, you are practicing that you’ve learned. At last, if you study and review your notes every day, you will have to struggle to learn many things before a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once.

参：

I have some study tip to share with you. First, be sure to discuss your needs tips

with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you. Second, in the classroom, or

be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review carefully make

later. Ask questions unless something is unclear. Third, see if you can do your if

homework soon after arriving to home. That way, things you’ve learned will ∧ fresh in

去掉 be

your mind. When you do your homework, you are practicing that you’ve learned. At last, what

if you study and review your notes every day, you will ∧ ave to struggle to learn not

many things before a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little it every day rather than do it all at once.

试题解析：71．根据下文的意思，可知作者所给出的提示是多个，故用复数形式。 72．根据句意，可知此处所讲的是他或她会给你建议，是一种选择的关系。故用or。 73．由于listen是动词，故用副词修饰词动词。

74．此处是紧接着前文的be sure to do的另一个宾语，故要个前面的第一个宾语listen一样用动词原形。

75．根据对上下文的理解，可知此句的意思是：如果有什么不清楚，就要问。故把unless（除非）改成if。

76．由于本句中的home可以作为副词，故可以把介词to去掉。 77．由于fresh是形容词，will是助动词，故在fresh前加be。

78．分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语。故用引导词what。 79．根据句意要用否定形式。加上否定此not。

80．由于前文讲述的是project，故要用单数，把them改成it。

三、 阅读理解

20. Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.

Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.

But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.

Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.

When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.

This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”

“What’s that?” asked Norah.

“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’ But...” 12. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_______________. A. ride by bike B. drive C. walk D. go by ship

13. We can infer that________________. A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter B. few friends came to visit them in winter

C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D. Norah was a good cook

14. Which of the following is the best title ？ A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B. A Warm-hearted Couple C. A Clever Way of Escaping D. A Visit to Norah

15. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end? A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”

B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”

C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.”

D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired of this, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.”

参：

12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一所小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。后来，他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。

12. 词义猜测题。题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，A选项“ride by bike”骑车、B选项“drive”开车、C选项“walk”步行、D选项“go by ship”乘船，只有A与题目单词相符，故选A。

13. 细节理解题。根据“In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.”夏天的时候，他们很多人都会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。可知，夏天因为景色优美所以来拜访的朋友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。

14. 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖的小屋的日常生活，和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。全文的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令人不快的来访，而邻居给出了巧妙的答案。故选C。 15. 细节理解题。根据“If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’”如果是我不想见的人，我会无辜地说: “抱歉，但我刚好要出门。”可推测出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。故选B。