初中一般将来时讲解及练习题教学内容

初一般将来时讲解

及练习题

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一. 一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生

的动作.

二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年)

next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句 :

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are. 是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

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明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年她将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将. (2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的,她将. 4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? --I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? --I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? ---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? --She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿. 五.补充说明:

1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿.

(2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?

2.\"Be going to+动词原形+...\" 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的\"打算,计划,准备\" 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to . 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.

(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.

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一般将来时课堂练习: 1.用词的适当形式填空.

(1).The library is too old. They________ (build) a new one. (2).It _____ (be) 2009 next year.

(3).—What _____ you _____ (be)when you grow up? --I'm going to be an actor.

(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give) our teachers some flowers. (5).She ______ (spend) her holiday in Beijing. (6).It_____(rain) tomorrow.

(7).\"Are they going to have a welcome party?\" \"Yes, we ____(be)\" (8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be) 2.句型转换:

(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句) The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.

(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写) The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week. (3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问) _______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to, wants,或how填空.

(1).Taku ______ be an actor when he grows up. (2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up? (3).He _____ to be an engineer. (4).____ is he going to do that?

(5).He's ____ study maths really hard. (6).He ____ to get good grades in maths. 4.翻译句子:

(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷. __________________________. (2).后天李明将要去北京. ______________________. (3).下个星期天将要下雨. _____________________. (4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________? (5).后天是教师节. ________________.

（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。 _____________________________________ （7）明天将有一场排球比赛。

_____________________________________. (8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人.

______________________________________. (9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家.

_______________________________________. 一般将来时课后练习:

一、用所给动词正确形式填空

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1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

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14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

参：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; ge3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

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