筏板基础的计算
1.1、基础的确定
1.1.1、基础偏心计算:
对(0,0)角点
F1y=138.8kN,F2y=20962.3kN,F3y=21717.3kN, F4y=26656.6kN,F5y=20993.1kN,G=6977.8kN
x2=5m, x3=11.5m,x4=17.5m,x5=23.5m,x6=2.5m,
exF2yx2F3yx3F4yx4F5yx5Gx6FixG=11.71
F1x=17826.7kN ,F2x=22434.7kN,F3x=21958.8kN,F4x=25720.4kN, F5x=18827.5kN,G=6977.8kN ,y2=7.5m, y3=13.5m,y4=20.1m,y5=26.1m,y5=13.05m
F2xy2F3xy3F4xy4F5xy5Gy5FixGey=13.75
1.1.2、基础类型
采用梁式筏板基础。
1.1.3、基础深度
根据地质勘探报告,基础埋深为4.7m。
1.1.4、地基承载力修正
fak+d0(d外0.5)b(b3)2001.611.4(5.30.5)0.39.23295.8kPaa
NG106768.12028.526.45.25rd18.51.19.21.0519.53.1156.4kN/mfa295.8KPaA28.526.4
Pn基础基地净反力为
PjNA106768.1141.9kN/m28.526.4
1.2、基础板厚验算
取板厚为h=550mm,h055040510mm,最不利跨板的跨度为7.5mX6.5m
1.2.1、基础底板受冲切承载力验算
hp1,ft1.43MPa
um(7.50.550.51)2(6.50.60.51)223.66m
Aj=(6.5-0.6-0.51×2)×(7-0.55-0.51×2)=26.5m2
0.7hpftumh0=0.7×1.0×1430×23.66×0.51=12078.7kN
FLpjAj=141.9×26.5=3760.35kN
0.7hpftumh0=12078.1kN
因此底板满足受冲切要求
1.2.2、基础底板受剪承载力验算VS0.7hSft(ln22h0)h0
hS1,ln27.50.55=6.95m
0.7hSft(ln22h0)h0=0.7×1.0×1430×(7.0-2×0.51)×0.51=3052.8kN
1As(1.055.88)2.4158.372m2
VSpjAs=141.9×8.37=1187.7kN 0.7hSft(ln22h0)h0=3296.1kN
因此底板受剪承载力也满足要求。
1.3、7.5mX6.5m跨基础板配筋计算
底板配筋按四边固定板计算,取b=1m计算。混凝土采用C30, fc=14.3MPa,ft =1.43MPa,纵向钢筋采用Ⅲ级钢,fy=360N/mm2,查双向板弹性内力计算表可得:
lx6.5,
ly7.5,
lx/ly0.87
板跨中配筋
lx的方向配筋
Mx0.0234pl20.0234141.96.52140.3kN·mho55040510mm
sMx1fcbho2140.31060.03771.014.310005102Asbh0fc/fy0.039100051014.3/360790.1mm20.039,、,
实配16@200
As1005.5mm2,
ly的方向配筋
My0.0205pl20.0205141.96.52122.9kN·m
ysM122.910621.014.3100051020.0331fcbho,0.034
Asbh0fc/fy0.034100051014.3/360688.8mm2,
实配16@200,
As1005.5mm2。
板支座配筋
lx的方向配筋
Mx0.072pl20.072141.96.52431.7kN·m ho55040510mm
sMx1fcbho2431.71060.1161.014.310005102Asbh0fc/fy0.124100051014.3/3602512mm20.124,、,
实配18@120
As2545mm2,
ly的方向配筋
My0.0669pl20.0669141.96.52401.1kN·m
sMy1fcbho2401.11060.10821.014.31000510,0.115
Asbh0fc/fy0.115100051014.3/3602330mm2,
实配18@200,
As2545mm2。
1.4 、7.5mX5.0m跨基础板配筋计算
受覆土和上部车载影响,取覆土应力为80kPa,车载转化为应力为14kPa
在这两种荷载作用下底板需要的配筋量,按四边固定板计算,取b=1m计算。混凝土采用C30, fc=14.3MPa,ft =1.43MPa,纵向钢筋采用Ⅲ级钢,fy=360N/mm2,查双向板弹性内力计算表可得:
lx5.0,
ly7.5,
lx/ly0.67
板支座配筋
lx的方向配筋
Mx0.088pl20.0729452206.8kN·mho55040510mm
sMx1fcbho2206.81060.0561.014.310005102Asbh0fc/fy0.058100051014.3/3601175mm20.058,、,
原配筋量为1100mm2
总配筋量为2275mm2 ,实配18@120
As2545mm2,
ly的方向配筋
My0.0724pl20.0724946.52170.14kN·m
sMy1fcbho2170.141060.04621.014.31000510,0.047
Asbh0fc/fy0.047100051014.3/360952.2mm2,原配筋量为1100mm2
需要的总配筋量为2052.2mm2、,实配18@200+16@200,
As2278mm2。