grate意思

来源：微智科技网

grate的意思是：n.栅；壁炉；vt.装格栅于；v.磨擦；磨碎；（使）烦恼。grate过去式:grated；过去分词:grated；现在分词:grating；第三人称单数:grates。grate的读音是英[ɡre?t]；美[ɡre?t]。

n.(名词)

v.(动词)

二、英英释义

Noun:

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

Verb:

furnish with a grate;
"a grated fireplace"
gnaw into; make resentful or angry;
"The injustice rankled her"
"his resentment festered"
reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface;
"grate carrots and onions"
"grate nutmeg"
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;
"grate one's teeth in anger"
scratch repeatedly;
"The cat scraped at the armchair"

三、词典解释

1.炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.

e.g. A wood fire burned in thegrate.
木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

2.磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougrate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.

e.g. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
e.g. ...grated carrot.
磨碎的胡萝卜

3.发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.

e.g. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
e.g. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。

4.使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates on you orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.

e.g. His manner always grated on me...
他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
e.g. What truly grates is the painful banter.
最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。

5. see also: grating

四、例句

The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.

炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了。

The old man leaned forward and knocked his pipe out against the grate.

老人俯下身子，在壁炉格栅上敲出烟斗里的烟灰。

There is a grate on the grimy floor.

龌龊的地面上有栅栏。

There were red coals in the grate.

壁炉里有烧红的煤块。

The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.

老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。

Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.

把干酪磨碎撒在西红柿上。

His whistling grated on her nerves.

他的口哨声使她心烦。

It's her ingratitude that grates on me.

是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。

五、词汇搭配

六、经典引文

And got his finger stuck..in the grate..over the drain at the bottom of the pool.
出自：K. Kesey
Some of them have grated..theyr smooth tender skinnes, with hayre shirts.
出自：T. Nashe
A well..grated over with iron.
出自：Evelyn

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