goad的过去分词 goad的过去分词是什么

1. a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion
2. a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something;

   "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves"
   

1. give heart or courage to
2. urge with or as if with a goad
3. stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
4. goad or provoke,as by constant criticism;

   "He needled her with his sarcastic remarks"
   

1. 刺棒：每辆牛车用6头阉牛拖拉,车夫用一根长度至少有20英尺的刺棒(goad)赶牛,刺棒悬挂在车顶下面,对于辕牛(靠近车轮的一对牛),用较短的刺棒去驱赶;长棒中段,另附凸出的尖刺,与主棒成直角,用来击刺中间的两头牛.

2. 刺激物：goa 羚羊 |goad 刺激物 | goaf 废矿

3.

3. 激励：gloat (山羊)满足的看, |goad 激励 | infuriate 激怒

4. 剌激;煸动：graw#啮 |goad#剌激;煸动 | gorge#塞饱;狼吞虎咽

• goad on煽动,强迫某人...
• goad into驱使
• goad someone into fury使某人发怒

• Poverty was an essential goad to industry.

  出自：E. P. Thompson

• The blame was torture, like knives goading him.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• Recriminations simply goaded him into a deeper fury.

  出自：I. Hamilton

• He galloped to the river's edge and goaded the beast to plunge in.

  出自：J. A. Michener

• The inconstancy of a crowd goaded by rhetoric.

  出自：P. Ustinov