banish的现在分词

1. 消除，驱除，排除
2. 放逐，流放，把...充军，处...以流刑，把...发配充军
3. 开除，赶走，撵走
4. 排除干净，销毁
5. 摒弃，去掉
6. 驱逐，把（某人）驱逐出境

1. vt. 放逐，驱逐 send (sb) away especially out of the country,as a punishment
2. vt. 排除；消除 get rid of sth;drive away sth

1.放逐；驱逐；流放
If someone or somethingis banished from a place or area of activity, they are sent away from it and prevented from entering it.

e.g. John was banished from England...
约翰被逐出了英格兰。
e.g. I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs...
我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。

2.消除；排除；摆脱
If youbanish something unpleasant, you get rid of it.

e.g. ...a public investment programme intended tobanish the recession.
旨在摆脱经济衰退的公共投资项目
e.g. ...diseases like malaria that have been banished for centuries.
已经被根除数世纪之久的疟疾之类的疾病

3.不再去想；打消…的念头
If youbanish the thought of something, you stop thinking about it.

e.g. He has now banished all thoughts of retirement...
他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
e.g. The past few days had been banished from his mind.
他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。

banish from (v.+prep.)

赶走；驱除make sb/sth go away;get rid of sth
banish sb/sth from sth/sb

The dictator banished his opponents from the country.

那个者把他的反对者驱逐出境。

The Duke banished him from the court and city of Milan forever.

公爵把他从宫里和米兰城里赶出去，永远不许回来。

They banish her from their game.

他们不许她参加他们的游戏。

He wanted to banish it from his memory.

他想把这事完全忘掉。

The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.

看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。

Banish gloom from your thought.

你要驱除心中的忧郁。

He was banished from the realm.

他被驱逐出境。

Those noisy children should be banished from the library.

那些吵闹的孩子应该被赶出图书馆。

He was banished from the country for treason.

他因叛国罪而被驱逐出境。

• This damn'd witch Sycorax..from Argier..was banish'd.

  出自：Tempest,Shakespeare

• He that shall be convicted there of is to be banished the kingdom.

  出自：J. Morse

banish,exile,expel

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：

1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。