burden的过去式是什么

来源：微智科技网

burden的过去式是：burdened。burden的词语用法是n.(名词)burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。burden的读音是英['b??dn]；美['b??rdn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看burden的详细内容

n.(名词)

重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
主旨，主题
驮子
歌曲的低声合音

v.(动词)

加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
挑起...的负担，担负

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v.(动词)

vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

三、英英释义

Noun:

an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility"
"that's a load off my mind"
weight to be borne or conveyed
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Verb:

weight down with a load
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

四、例句

The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.

他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。

People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.

高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。

The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.

组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。

I don't want to lay a burden on you.

我不想让你承担责任。

The burden of his argument was that life is precious.

他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

I don't want to burden you with my problem.

我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

burden with( v.+prep. )

burden sb/oneself with sth

Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

他给自己加一件厚大衣。

She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

六、经典引文

Carrying a burden of acorns.
出自：E. M. Forster
I'd rather die..than be a burden.
出自：E. Glasgow
The burden of training a family.
出自：E. Roosevelt

七、词语用法

n.(名词)

burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。

burden的相关近义词

load、load

burden的相关反义词

lighten、reduce

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